五、阅读表达。(共5题;每小题2分,计10分)
Everyone knows Confucius(孔子). He is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu, Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family. Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health.
First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has an easy life. He always says, “People can eat coarse grains(粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow(枕头).” He thinks it’s wrong to get wealth in special ways.
Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. He never eats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping.
Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play the guqin. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others do to you.”
As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take action right away!
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. Where was Confucius born?
In Qufu, Shandong Province.
2. What’s Confucius’s life like?
It's long.
3. How many ways does Confucius have to keep healthy?
Three.
4. Why is Confucius very careful about his eating?
Because it's good for his mind and body.
5. What can we learn from Confucius from the passage?(请自拟一句话作答)
We should have a good living habit.
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据短文内容回答问题的阅读表达题,解题思路是:先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个问题的关键词,定位原文对应内容,提取关键信息,同时严格遵循答案不超过10个单词的要求。具体步骤为:1. 找出生地:定位第一段中“born”相关内容;2. 找生活状态:定位第一段关于孔子寿命的描述;3. 数健康方法:定位文中表顺序的First、Secondly、Lastly三点;4. 找注意饮食的原因:定位第三段开头原因句;5. 总结学到的内容:定位最后一段总结句。
【解析】
1. 问题问孔子出生地,原文第一段明确提及“He was born in Qufu, Shandong Province”,直接提取答案;
2. 问题问孔子的生活状态,第一段提到“He has a long life”,提炼为“It's long”;
3. 问题问保持健康的方法数量,文中用First、Secondly、Lastly分三点,共3种;
4. 问题问注意饮食的原因,第三段开头“because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body”,直接提取;
5. 问题问从孔子身上学到的内容,最后一段总结核心要求,选取符合的表述作答。
【答案】
1. In Qufu, Shandong Province.
2. It's long.
3. Three.
4. Because it's good for his mind and body.
5. We should have a good living habit.
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、根据短文回答问题
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与提取能力,题目设置基础,答案可直接从原文获取,适合学生巩固阅读答题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8