零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版 第144页解析答案
四、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know how to spend money _________1_________ (wise)? When you are thinking about _________2_________ (buy) something you want, run through this checklist first.
$Do you really want it? Seeing a 25 toy machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinking for a while, Ben \_\_\_\_\_\_3\_\_\_\_\_\_ (think) he would be excited only for one day or two.Do you still want it a week later? If the thing passes the "really-wanting-it" test, try to wait for some time to see how strong \_\_\_\_\_\_4\_\_\_\_\_\_ wish is. This works for \_\_\_\_\_\_5\_\_\_\_\_\_ (adult) too!How will you pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy ship, but it would cost \_\_\_\_\_\_6\_\_\_\_\_\_ (he) 50. He had 22 in his pocket \_\_\_\_\_\_7\_\_\_\_\_\_ got 1.5 a week.$
Are there ways to make money? Ben decided to clean the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got 10 for himself.
Can you get it _________8_________ (cheap)? After deciding to buy it, it _________9_________ (be) necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the internet or in shops. Sometimes you can find the same thing _________10_________ a much lower price.
If these tips work well, they can save you a lot of money. And you will be a smart shopper.
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
6. _________
7. _________
8. _________
9. _________
10. _________
答案:1. wisely 2. buying 3. thought 4. the 5. adults 6. him 7. and 8. cheaper 9. is 10. at
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、词性变化、时态、固定搭配等知识点解题。解题时先通读短文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空:1. 修饰动词spend需用副词;2. 介词后接动名词;3. 文章叙述过去的事用一般过去时;4. 特指前文提到的事物用定冠词;5. 泛指一类人用名词复数;6. 动词后接宾格代词;7. 连接并列成分用连词;8. 表“更便宜地”用比较级;9. 主语it搭配一般现在时be动词;10. 固定搭配“以……价格”用介词at。
【解析】
1. 考查副词:spend是动词,需用副词修饰,wise的副词形式为wisely,故填wisely;
2. 考查非谓语动词:介词about后接动名词,buy的动名词是buying,故填buying;
3. 考查动词时态:文章叙述过去的经历,用一般过去时,think的过去式是thought,故填thought;
4. 考查冠词:此处特指“想要物品的愿望”,用定冠词the,故填the;
5. 考查名词复数:adult是可数名词,泛指“成年人”用复数adults,故填adults;
6. 考查代词:cost后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him;
7. 考查连词:连接两个并列谓语部分,用并列连词and,故填and;
8. 考查副词比较级:表示“更便宜地得到”,修饰动词get用cheap的比较级cheaper,故填cheaper;
9. 考查动词时态:主语it是第三人称单数,描述一般情况用一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is;
10. 考查介词:固定搭配at a...price表示“以……价格”,故填at。
【答案】
1. wisely 2. buying 3. thought 4. the 5. adults 6. him 7. and 8. cheaper 9. is 10. at
【知识点】
副词的用法、动名词、一般过去时、定冠词
【点评】
本题围绕理性消费主题,考查初中英语核心语法点,侧重词性变化、时态、固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解。
Today is Sunday. Mrs Green takes her children Trudy and Sam to go shopping. They go to the supermarket in a new shopping centre.
"Why do you buy things here?" Trudy asks.
"Because things here are cheaper than those at the corner store," his mother answers.
The Greens are not very rich and Mrs Green is very careful with her money. She looks carefully at the prices. She buys a kilo of potatoes, some milk and many other things in the supermarket. When they get home, the children say, "We don't think you can save money by going to the supermarket."
"Of course I can," Mrs Green says. "Everything is cheaper there."
"We know," Trudy and Sam say. "But we come home by taxi because we have got too many things to carry. The cost of the taxi is more than the money that you saved!"
Mrs Green thinks for a while. Then she says to the children, "You are right. We'll go to a nearer supermarket next time."
(
B
)1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mrs Green and her children go shopping at a corner store.
B. Mrs Green doesn't save money by shopping at the supermarket.
C. Mrs Green and her children save money at the supermarket.
D. Mrs Green will go to the supermarket again next time.
(
D
)2. Where is the supermarket?
A. Near the corner store.
B. Near Mrs Green's home.
C. In the centre of the town.
D. In a new shopping centre.
(
B
)3. Why does Mrs Green go shopping at the supermarket?
A. Because it is close to her home.
B. Because things are cheaper there.
C. Because it is in a new shopping centre.
D. Because it is in a corner store.
(
C
)4. Why is Mrs Green so careful with her money?
A. Because she wants to buy a lot of things.
B. Because she buys some milk.
C. Because she is not very rich.
D. Because she is very rich.
答案:1. B 【点拨】由第六段可知,格林太太虽然在超市买东西省了钱,但因为乘出租车回家的钱比节省的钱要多,所以实际上她去超市买东西并没有省钱。故选B。
2. D 【点拨】根据第一段最后一句“They go to the supermarket in a new shopping centre.”可知选D。
3. B 【点拨】根据第三段中的“Because things here are cheaper than those at the corner store”可知选B。
4. C 【点拨】根据第四段中的“The Greens are not very rich...”可知选C。
解析:
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题,需先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位关键信息句,逐一比对选项,排除与原文不符的选项,选出正确答案。各小题均为细节类问题,需精准定位原文对应句子即可解答。
【解析】
1. 选项A:原文明确提到他们去的是新购物中心的超市,并非街角店,错误;选项B:由短文第六段可知,格林太太虽在超市买东西省了钱,但乘出租车的费用超过了节省的钱,实际并未省钱,正确;选项C:与B的分析矛盾,错误;选项D:原文最后说下次去更近的超市,不是再去这家,错误。故选B。
2. 根据第一段最后一句“They go to the supermarket in a new shopping centre.”可知,超市在新购物中心里,故选D。
3. 根据第三段中“Because things here are cheaper than those at the corner store”可知,格林太太去这家超市是因为东西更便宜,故选B。
4. 根据第四段“The Greens are not very rich and Mrs Green is very careful with her money.”可知,格林太太不富裕,所以对钱很小心,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解题)、根据原文信息判断正误
【点评】
本文围绕格林太太带孩子购物的日常展开,内容贴近生活,题目均为细节理解题,只要能准确定位原文关键句,就能轻松解答,适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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