2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版第136页解析答案

(

)7. —

does this dress cost? —It costs 80 yuan.

A.How much
B.What
C.How many
D.Which

答案：7. A 【点拨】问句意为“这件连衣裙值多少钱”，how much 多少钱。故选 A。

解析：

【分析】本题考查疑问词组的用法，解题思路是先根据答语判断问句的提问方向，再结合各选项的语义和适用场景逐一排除，选出正确答案。答语“It costs 80 yuan”表示价格，说明问句是询问价格，需匹配对应提问价格的疑问词。
【解析】首先分析各选项：A选项How much用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量，符合询问价格的语境；B选项What意为“什么”，通常询问事物，不用于问价格；C选项How many用于询问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词复数，此处不适用；D选项Which意为“哪一个”，用于特定范围内的选择，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词组（How much的用法）
【点评】本题考查日常交际中询问价格的疑问词用法，属于英语基础考点，需掌握常见疑问词组的语义差异，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9

(

)8.(2025·江苏盐城滨河路初级中学期末)—It is a good idea to save for a rainy day.
—

. We should save some money for the time when we need it.

A.Of course not
B.That's true
C.I don't agree
D.I don't know

答案：8. B 【点拨】根据“We should save some money for the time when we need it.”可知，此处表示赞同上文的观点，认为未雨绸缪是个好主意。故选 B。

解析：

【分析】本题为情景交际题，需结合对话上下文判断应答态度。第一说话人提出“存钱以备不时之需是个好主意”，第二说话人后半句补充“我们应该为需要的时候存些钱”，说明第二说话人赞同上文观点。逐一分析选项：A表反对，B表赞同，C表不同意，D表不知道，结合语境选赞同的选项。
【解析】对话翻译：——存钱以备不时之需是个好主意。——______。我们应该为需要的时候存些钱。根据答句后半句“We should save some money for the time when we need it”可知，此处需表达对上文观点的赞同。A选项“Of course not”意为“当然不”，表反对，排除；B选项“That's true”意为“那是对的”，表赞同，符合语境；C选项“I don't agree”意为“我不同意”，表反对，排除；D选项“I don't know”意为“我不知道”，与后文的赞同态度矛盾，排除。故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；日常用语
【点评】本题考查初中英语情景交际的基础应答，关键在于理解上下文的逻辑关系，抓住后半句的赞同提示即可选出正确答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

四、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Shopping online has become a part of our daily lives now. More and more people think it

(be) much easier than shopping in stores. However, there are still some

people

(people) who think the quality of goods online is not as good as those

stores.
In

(I) opinion, shopping online is even better.

First

(one), it can help us save much time to do other things. We don't need to spend too much time in

the

street to look for the goods we want. Second,

we search on the internet, there will be many choices. We can

see

(see) the prices of goods in different stores online and what people said after

receiving

(receive) the goods. Then we can choose the goods we need.

Finally

(final), we can pay for our goods after we get them. It's really a convenient way for us to go shopping.
1.

people

First

the

see

receiving

10.

Finally

答案：1. is 2. people 3. in 4. my 5. First 6. the 7. if 8. see 9. receiving 10. Finally

解析：

【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配完成填空。解题思路如下：1. 分析句子时态、主谓一致确定动词形式；2. 根据名词的数、固定搭配判断名词形式；3. 结合物主代词、序数词、副词等的用法转换单词形式；4. 依据介词、连词的用法选择合适词汇；5. 牢记情态动词后接原形、介词后接动名词等规则，逐一推导每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时。主语it指代shopping online，为单数，句子描述客观事实，故用is。
2. 考查名词单复数。some后接可数名词复数，people本身为复数形式，故填people。
3. 考查介词。表示“在实体店”，用介词in。
4. 考查物主代词。固定搭配in one's opinion中，one's需用形容词性物主代词，I对应的是my。
5. 考查序数词。对应后文的Second，此处表示“首先”，用First，注意首字母大写。
6. 考查冠词。固定短语in the street意为“在街上”，故填定冠词the。
7. 考查连词。此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故用if。
8. 考查情态动词用法。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填see。
9. 考查非谓语动词。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语，receive的动名词形式是receiving。
10. 考查副词。对应前文的First、Second，此处表示“最后”，用Finally，注意首字母大写。
【答案】
1. is 2. people 3. in 4. my 5. First 6. the 7. if 8. see 9. receiving 10. Finally
【知识点】
一般现在时；固定搭配；词形转换
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空基础题，主要考查初中核心语法（时态、代词、介词等）和词汇运用，需学生熟练掌握常见固定搭配和词性变化，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5

五、阅读理解。
At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents' spending habits. Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn't grow on trees. As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. It's important for us to make a budget(预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account(账户) is? If not, communicate with your parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn't a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
(

)1. Where does money come from according to the text?
A. Parents' hard work.
B. Kids' life lessons.
C. Good spending habits.
D. The bank account.
(

)2. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle?
A. Buy a wonderful notebook.
B. Make a free spending choice.
C. Set a goal of saving money.
D. Have an experience of shopping.
(

)3. What does the underlined word "satiate" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Relax.
B. Interest.
C. Surprise.
D. Satisfy.
(

)4. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with?
A. Adults can make money grow more.
B. Kids should have a money spending plan.
C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.
D. Supermarkets will be places to change money.
(

)5. What is the best title for the text?
A. Causes of Spending Money
B. Ways of Managing Money
C. Purposes of Treating Money
D. Conditions of Saving Money

答案：1. A 【点拨】根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来自父母的辛勤工作。故选 A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】根据“Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.”可知，实现目标，我们会感到满足。故选 D。
4. B 【点拨】根据“We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. It's important for us to make a budget(预算).”可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选 B。
5. B 【点拨】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费习惯。故选 B。

解析：

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需遵循以下思路：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文围绕孩子如何学习管理金钱展开）；2. 逐题读题，明确考查类型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等）；3. 带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项排除干扰项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来源于父母的辛勤工作，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：第四段作者举“买自行车”的例子，目的是说明若想拥有某件买不起的物品，可通过攒零花钱实现，即设定储蓄目标，对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测题：根据第四段“Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us”的语境，实现目标会让人感到满足，satiate意为“使满足”，对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三段“We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. It's important for us to make a budget(预算)”可知，作者认为孩子应制定花钱的计划（预算），对应选项B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“如何管理金钱、形成良好消费习惯”展开，核心是管理金钱的方法，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的教育类文章，旨在指导孩子学习金钱管理，题目涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨归纳，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文并定位相关信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7