(
C
)4.(2025·江苏常州田家炳初级中学调研)—
do you watch TV every day?
—For less than two hours.
A.How many
B.How much
C.How long
D.How often
答案：4. C 【点拨】由答语可知，应用 how long 提问时间段。故选C。
解析：
【分析】首先观察答语“For less than two hours”，这是表示时间段的短语，需匹配能提问时间段的疑问词组。先逐一分析选项：A选项How many用于提问可数名词的数量；B选项How much用于提问不可数名词的数量或价格；C选项How long可用于提问时间段或物体长度；D选项How often用于提问动作发生的频率。结合答语的时间段属性，即可选出正确选项。
【解析】本题考查疑问词组的辨析。答语“For less than two hours”（不到两小时）是时间段，需用提问时间段的疑问词组。A项How many后接可数名词复数，询问数量，不符合语境；B项How much询问不可数名词数量或价格，不符合；C项How long可提问时间段，匹配答语；D项How often询问频率，不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词组辨析、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型，考查常见疑问词组的用法，需准确掌握各疑问词组的含义及对应答语类型，是日常考试的高频考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)5. (2025·江苏无锡江阴夏港中学调研)—Lucy, what about
a walk after you finish dinner?
—Sounds great.
A.has
B.have
C.having
D.to have
答案：5. C 【点拨】问句意为“晚饭后散步怎么样”。what about doing sth.做某事怎么样。故选C。
解析：
【分析】
这是一道考查英语固定句型用法的题目，解题思路为：先识别题干中用于提建议的固定表达“what about...”，回忆该句型的语法规则——介词about后需接动词的动名词形式；再逐一分析选项，判断符合动名词形式的选项，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
“what about...”是英语中提出建议的常用固定句型，意为“……怎么样？”。其中about是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词（doing）形式。本题中“what about”后应接动词的ing形式：A选项has是动词第三人称单数形式，B选项have是动词原形，D选项to have是动词不定式，均不符合该句型要求；只有C选项having是动名词形式，符合规则，因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定搭配；动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语固定句型用法，属于核心基础知识点，只要牢记“what about + doing sth.”的结构，即可快速选出正确答案，是考试中常见的基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)6. —Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train.
—
. I never go travelling without a book.
A.You're joking
B.With pleasure
C.That's true
D.It sounds like fun
答案：6. C 【点拨】You're joking 你在开玩笑;With pleasure 我很乐意;That's true 那没错;It sounds like fun 听起来很有趣。根据“I never go travelling without a book.”可知回答者同意对方的观点。故选C。
解析：
【分析】首先明确对话语境：前者提出“读书是火车上打发时间的最佳方式”，后者回应“我旅行从不不带书”，说明后者认同前者的观点。解题时需先掌握各选项含义，再结合语境判断符合要求的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项“You're joking”意为“你在开玩笑”，表示不认同；B选项“With pleasure”意为“我很乐意”，用于回应请求；C选项“That's true”意为“那没错”，用于认同对方观点；D选项“It sounds like fun”意为“听起来很有趣”，侧重表达兴趣。根据答语“I never go travelling without a book”可知，后者认同前者的观点，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语情景交际；日常用语辨析
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中对他人观点的认同表达，需结合语境理解答语含义，属于基础情景交际题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
$Do you know how to keep fit? If you want \underline{1} (keep) fit, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.$
$Breakfast is important. Milk and bread \underline{2} (be) good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too many \underline{3} (snack). Sweet snacks give you energy, \underline{4} they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal.$
$You need to exercise too. You should exercise \underline{5} thirty minutes every day. You will feel healthier in \underline{6} month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. However, don't play computer \underline{7} (game) or chat with friends on the internet for many \underline{8} (hour) every day.$
$Get up from your chairs! Change your lifestyle from now on! You can be \underline{9} (health). You can always keep fit with the right food and the right \underline{10} (exercise).$
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
6. _________
7. _________
8. _________
9. _________
10. _________
答案：1. to keep
2. are
3. snacks
4. but
5. for
6. a
7. games
8. hours
9. healthy
10. exercise
解析：
【分析】
本题是关于保持健康的英语短文填空，需结合固定搭配、语法规则及上下文语境解题。思路如下：1. 第1空考查want的固定用法；2. 第2空考查主谓一致；3. 第3空考查too many修饰名词的规则；4. 第4空考查转折连词的使用；5. 第5空考查表示时间段的介词用法；6. 第6空考查不定冠词的用法；7. 第7空考查固定短语的名词单复数；8. 第8空考查many修饰名词的规则；9. 第9空考查be动词后接形容词的用法；10. 第10空考查形容词后接名词的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth，故填to keep；
2. 主语Milk and bread是复数，一般现在时be动词用are，故填are；
3. too many修饰可数名词复数，snack的复数是snacks，故填snacks；
4. 前后句为转折关系，用转折连词but，故填but；
5. 表示“持续一段时间”用介词for，故填for；
6. 泛指“一个月”，用不定冠词a，故填a；
7. play computer games是固定短语，game用复数形式，故填games；
8. many修饰可数名词复数，hour的复数是hours，故填hours；
9. be动词后接形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy，故填healthy；
10. 形容词right后接名词，exercise此处为不可数名词，故填exercise。
【答案】
1. to keep
2. are
3. snacks
4. but
5. for
6. a
7. games
8. hours
9. healthy
10. exercise
【知识点】
固定搭配、主谓一致、名词单复数、连词用法、介词用法
【点评】
本题围绕健康话题，考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，题型常规，适合初中学生巩固基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解。（2024·江苏盐城期末）
My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very healthy and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone. Grandpa has three meals a day regularly(有规律地). He often eats lots of vegetables and fruit. He never drinks or smokes(抽烟). He says they are bad for health. After he gets up in the morning he often drinks a cup of water. And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a glass of milk.
Grandpa has a good lifestyle too. He likes sport. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton(羽毛球). Sometimes he goes swimming. He goes running every day before breakfast. He says exercise can help a person keep healthy and strong. Grandpa only watches TV in the afternoon. Many old people like playing Mahjong(麻将), but Grandpa doesn't. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health.
(
C
)1. What makes Grandpa so healthy?
A. Only healthy food.
B. Having two meals regularly.
C. Healthy food and lifestyle.
D. Only doing sport.
(
A
)2. How often does Grandpa go running?
A. Every day.
B. Twice a week.
C. Every week.
D. Never.
(
C
)3. Grandpa thinks playing Mahjong for a long time is
for health.
A. good
B. important
C. bad
D. helpful
(
D
)4. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandpa's Food
B. I Want to Be Healthy
C. How Can We Look Young?
D. Why Is Grandpa So Healthy?
答案：1. C 【点拨】通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone.”及第二段中的“Grandpa has a good lifestyle too.”可知，爷爷之所以这么健康是因为爷爷有健康的饮食习惯和健康的生活方式。故选C。
2. A 【点拨】根据第二段中“He goes running every day before breakfast.”可知，爷爷每天跑步。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】根据第二段中“Many old people like playing Mahjong(麻将), but Grandpa doesn't. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health.”可知，爷爷认为长时间打麻将对身体有害。故选C。
4. D 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要从健康的饮食习惯和生活方式两方面说明爷爷为什么这么健康。因此，选项D“爷爷为什么这么健康？”概括了文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选D。
解析：
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项逐一排除错误答案，选出正确选项。具体来说，第1题需梳理爷爷健康的原因，兼顾饮食与生活方式；第2题定位跑步的频率；第3题查找爷爷对打麻将的看法；第4题需概括文章主旨确定标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone.”及第二段“Grandpa has a good lifestyle too.”可知，爷爷健康是因为健康食物和良好生活方式，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“He goes running every day before breakfast.”可知，爷爷每天跑步，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Many old people like playing Mahjong, but Grandpa doesn't. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health.”可知，爷爷认为长时间打麻将对健康有害，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕爷爷为何健康展开，从健康饮食和生活方式两方面说明，选项D“为什么爷爷这么健康？”概括主旨，对应选项D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文以爷爷的健康秘诀为主题，题目设置侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找和主旨的归纳，文本易懂，题目难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】0.8
