2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版第70页解析答案

七、(2025·镇江)信息还原。(5分)
The word "longevity" comes from the word "long". It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal.

Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly.

So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people's 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people's lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades(十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades.

Why so? As the pronunciation of "nine" in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word "long". Nine is also the largest single-digit number.

The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast(宴会), which is different from other feasts.

Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life.
A. It stands for best wishes for longevity.
B. Six is another lucky number in people's eyes.
C. Only a few people could live long in ancient times.
D. At birthday feasts, eating "longevity noodles" is the most important part.
E. There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity.
F. In ancient times, people didn't celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions.
G. For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday.
1.

答案：七 1.E 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.D

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统祝寿文化的信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握核心主题，再逐空梳理前后文的逻辑关联，通过承上启下、因果对应、举例佐证、指代衔接等线索匹配选项：
1. 先看第1空，前文刚点明古人将长寿视作最重要的目标，后文马上引出春秋时期就有给老人的祝寿庆祝，需要一个承上启下的句子引出祝寿相关的习俗内容；
2. 第2空后文出现了明显的因果逻辑词"So"，说明空处内容是解释“古人40岁才开始办寿礼”的原因，结合古代人均寿命的背景找对应原因选项；
3. 第3空前文提到“人们习惯在整十年份结束前提前庆生”，空处需要对这个习惯做具体举例说明；
4. 第4空前文介绍了数字“九”的谐音和属性，空处需要承接解读“九”对应的长寿文化寓意；
5. 第5空前文点明寿宴是祝寿活动的亮点、和普通宴会不同，空处需要介绍寿宴的专属特色习俗，完成内容衔接。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出长寿是古人的重要追求，后文开始介绍不同时期的祝寿活动，E选项“有很多和庆祝长寿相关的活动和习俗”完美承上启下，符合语境。
2. 第2空：后文“所以中国人从40岁才开始举办寿礼”是结果，C选项“古代只有很少的人能够长寿”是对应的合理原因，符合古代社会人均寿命短的背景，因果逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空：前文提到“人们现在有在整十年份结束前提前庆生的习惯”，G选项“比如人们通常庆祝59岁生日，而不是60岁生日”是对前文这个习惯的直接举例，衔接自然。
4. 第4空：前文说明“九”的中文发音和“长”相同，同时是最大的个位数，A选项“它代表着对长寿的美好祝愿”承接上文对数字九的解读，点明其文化内涵，逻辑连贯。
5. 第5空：前文指出寿宴是祝寿活动的亮点，且和其他宴会不同，D选项“在寿宴上，吃‘长寿面’是最重要的环节”介绍寿宴的专属特色习俗，契合上下文对寿宴细节的介绍。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，传统文化常识，信息还原阅读
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统祝寿文化设题，既考查学生对阅读语篇上下文逻辑关系的梳理能力，也融入了中华优秀传统文化的相关内容，解题时只要抓住因果、举例、指代等明确的衔接线索，排除无关干扰选项，就可以顺利选出正确答案，同时也能帮助学生了解传统寿文化的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.6