三、完形填空。(15 分)
As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their 1 teacher was crying. Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do.
"Everything is fine, Tom," Mrs Williams tried to 2 as she spoke. "I've just lost something important, and I don't think I can find it."
"What did you 3 ?" Mike asked. "Maybe we can help you look for it."
Mrs Williams looked at their faces for some time. 4 , she answered, "Well, I left an old 5 on my desk. This newspaper belonged to my 6 . I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today's History class. The paper is old, but it is also 7 because she gave it to me before she died. It is something my grandmother left to 8 . The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch."
The other students looked at each other. They 9 who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. Everyone liked Mrs Williams. No one wanted to make the teacher 10 .
Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole class. " 11 , Mrs Williams. We will all help you. We're sure to find it 12 we work together."
Mrs Williams smiled again at her students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didn't, she would 13 feel very lucky. She had a group of students who 14 her and each other, and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to 15 in her life!
(
B
)1. A. English
B. History
C. Maths
D. Science
(
C
)2. A. cry
B. nod
C. smile
D. shout
(
C
)3. A. get
B. hear
C. lose
D. say
(
A
)4. A. Finally
B. Nervously
C. Immediately
D. Proudly
(
B
)5. A. magazine
B. newspaper
C. map
D. photo
(
A
)6. A. grandmother
B. grandfather
C. mother
D. father
(
D
)7. A. expensive
B. fantastic
C. popular
D. special
(
B
)8. A. him
B. me
C. you
D. us
(
D
)9. A. discovered
B. explained
C. imagined
D. wondered
(
C
)10. A. afraid
B. angry
C. sad
D. surprised
(
D
)11. A. I'm sorry
B. Excuse me
C. Good idea
D. Don't worry
(
C
)12. A. because
B. before
C. if
D. so
(
D
)13. A. almost
B. again
C. only
D. still
(
A
)14. A. cared about
B. depended on
C. laughed at
D. played with
(
A
)15. A. find
B. learn
C. make
D. cancel
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文理清故事整体脉络:本文讲述了历史老师因丢失已故奶奶留下的珍贵旧报纸难过,全班学生主动提出帮忙寻找,最终让老师收获了远超报纸本身的温暖感动的故事。解题时要遵循“瞻前顾后找线索”的原则,不能孤立看单句选答案,要从前后文的对应提示、语境逻辑、词义搭配三个维度判断选项,比如遇到身份类选项就去后文找对应课程的提示,遇到动作类选项就找上下文人物的情绪和行为线索,就能快速排除错误选项锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选B。后文明确提到“I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today's History class”,说明这是历史课,对应的是历史老师,排除A英语、C数学、D科学。
2. 选C。老师嘴上说“一切都好”,是在竭力掩饰难过、安抚学生,努力挤出微笑,最后一段“Mrs Williams smiled again”也给出了对应提示,A哭不符合她安抚学生的状态,B点头、D大喊都不符合语境。
3. 选C。前文老师提到“I've just lost something important”,所以Mike是询问老师弄丢了什么,A得到、B听到、D说都和前文的“丢失”表述不呼应。
4. 选A。前句说明老师盯着学生的脸看了好一会儿,经过一段时间的沉默之后最终才开口回答,B紧张地、C立刻、D骄傲地都不符合“看了一会儿之后才回答”的逻辑。
5. 选B。后文紧接着出现“This newspaper”的指代,说明老师落在桌上的是旧报纸,排除A杂志、C地图、D照片。
6. 选A。后文明确提到“It is something my grandmother left”,说明这份报纸是属于老师的奶奶的,排除B祖父、C妈妈、D爸爸。
7. 选D。这份旧报纸是奶奶去世前留给老师的,对老师来说意义特殊,A昂贵的、B极好的、C受欢迎的都不符合它承载的情感属性。
8. 选B。前句提到“she gave it to me”,说明这份报纸是奶奶留给“我”的,第一人称宾格me符合语境。
9. 选D。学生们看到报纸不见了,都好奇、想知道是谁拿走了报纸,A发现、B解释、C想象都不符合学生当下疑惑的状态。
10. 选C。所有人都很喜欢Williams老师,没人想让因为丢了珍贵报纸本就难过的老师更伤心,A害怕、B生气、D惊讶都不符合语境。
11. 选D。Trevor代表全班安慰老师,说大家都会帮忙找,所以是让老师别担心,A对不起、B打扰一下、C好主意都不符合安慰的语境。
12. 选C。这里引导条件状语从句:如果我们一起努力,就肯定能找到报纸,A因为、B在…之前、D所以都不符合逻辑。
13. 选D。即使最后大家没找到报纸,老师仍然会觉得很幸运,A几乎、B再次、C仅仅都不符合转折后的语义。
14. 选A。这群学生主动提出帮老师找珍贵的报纸,说明他们都很关心老师,B依赖、C嘲笑、D和…玩耍都不符合学生的行为表现。
15. 选A。对老师来说,拥有一群互相关心的学生,是她人生中所能期望找到的最美好的东西,和前文“找丢失的报纸”的动作形成呼应,引申为找到更珍贵的情感,B学习、C制作、D取消都不符合语义。
【答案】1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ADBDC 11-15 DCDAA
【知识点】记叙文完形语境推理、动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析
【点评】本篇是典型的初中记叙文类完形填空,故事温情正向,所有考点都紧扣课内核心词汇,没有偏难怪题,重点考察学生提取上下文线索的能力,引导学生做完形填空时养成“不脱离语境、前后文互证”的好习惯,同时也传递了师生之间双向奔赴的美好情感。
【难度系数】0.7