六、(2026·盐城市大丰区月考)方框选词。(10分)
attention, quick, creative, put up, follow, get low marks, ten, competition, towards, each
When I was in middle school, there was one thing that often made me nervous: competition. I couldn't keep up with others. In exams, I always 1 , which made me very nervous. One day, all students were called to meet an education expert in our classroom. All of us were waiting for him when we saw a thin man come 2 us. He was full of confidence, with a smile on his face. He introduced himself to us and started his speech. It was very interesting and we were all listening with full 3 . After his speech, he said, "Now I need 20 students to take a talent test." All of us 4 hands at the same time. He chose some students and gave 5 of them a question paper and said, "There are 10 questions on the paper, and the 6 one will be the winner!" The minute he told them to start, all the students started quickly. When the 7 was over, he said no one was the winner. We were all surprised. He said between the first instruction and the first question, there was another line which said, "Read all the questions carefully and answer only the 8 question." No one saw the words. He told us not 9 other people blindly. He also said we should stay careful and 10 in life. His words encouraged me, and I no longer felt nervous about my studies and my life from that day on. I realized that to win success, the speed never matters.
1.
got low marks
2.
towards
3.
attention
4.
put up
5.
each
6.
quickest
7.
competition
8.
tenth
9.
to follow
10.
creative
解析:
【分析】
这类方框选词题的解题思路是:第一步先梳理所有备选词汇的词义、词性,预判可能的变形方向;第二步通读全文,理清故事的整体叙事逻辑和时态(本文整体为一般过去时);第三步结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐个匹配词汇,遇到需要变形的空要注意时态、比较级最高级、序数词、非谓语等变化;最后通读填完的全文,验证逻辑和语法是否通顺。比如第一空关联考试场景,前文提到跟不上其他人,自然对应“得低分”的表达,再匹配时态即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到作者跟不上其他人,结合考试的场景,对应备选短语get low marks(得低分),全文叙事为一般过去时,因此变为got low marks。
2. 此处表达“朝我们走过来”,固定搭配come towards sb. 表示朝某人走来,填介词towards。
3. 此处表达所有人都全神贯注听演讲,固定短语with full attention表示全神贯注,填名词attention。
4. 前文说要挑选20名学生参加测试,所有人同时举手,固定搭配put up hands表示举手,一般过去时中put的过去式仍为put,填put up。
5. 此处表达给选中的每个学生一张试卷,each of them表示他们中的每一个,填each。
6. 后文提到所有学生立刻快速开始答题,规则是最快完成的人获胜,定冠词the后要加形容词最高级,quick的最高级为quickest,填quickest。
7. 此处指代前面的答题测试活动,对应备选名词competition(竞赛),表示这场比赛结束时,填competition。
8. 前文说明试卷一共有10道题,此处表达只需要回答第10题,定冠词the后加序数词,ten的序数词为tenth,填tenth。
9. 固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth. 表示告诉某人不要做某事,此处表达不要盲目跟随其他人,填to follow。
10. 并列连词and连接两个并列的形容词,和careful并列,对应备选形容词creative(有创造力的),填creative。
【答案】
1. got low marks 2. towards 3. attention 4. put up 5. each 6. quickest 7. competition 8. tenth 9. to follow 10. creative
【知识点】
固定搭配,词形变换,语境选词
【点评】
本题属于记叙文体的方框选词题型,既考查学生对基础词汇短语的识记能力,也综合考查了时态、形容词最高级、序数词、非谓语动词等语法点,需要学生结合上下文逻辑判断词义,同时注意不要遗漏词汇的正确变形,整体能很好地检验学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6