五、句型转换。(8分)
1. Almost every teenager will experience a hard time in their life which they will never forget.(改为同义句)
Almost every teenager will
go
through
a hard time in their life which they will never forget.
2. Can their children protect themselves in the camping? Parents don't know. (用 whether 合并句子)
Parents don't know
whether
their children
can
protect themselves in the camping or not.
3. You shouldn't risk losing all your money on that plan.(改为同义句)
You shouldn't carry out that plan
at
the
risk
of
losing all your money.
4. How could he manage to finish the homework well and quickly? Bruce wondered.(合并为一句)
Bruce wondered
how
he
could
manage
to finish the homework well and quickly.
5. What could he do to build a good relationship with his friends? Luke wasn't sure.(合并为一句)
Luke wasn't sure
what
he
could
do
to build a good relationship with his friends.
解析:
【分析】
这道题是初中英语典型的句型转换题型,包含同义句改写和宾语从句合并两类考点,解题时可以按以下思路推进:1. 做同义改写类题目时,先定位原句中需要被替换的表达,回忆对应的同义短语,核对空数、词性、时态是否匹配;2. 做句子合并类题目时,首先确定宾语从句的引导词,注意题目的限定要求(比如第2题指定用whether,且句尾出现or not),之后要把原句的疑问语序调整为陈述语序,同时保证主从句时态一致,最后核对语义是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 原句中experience此处表示“经历(艰难时光)”,对应的同义短语是go through,助动词will后接动词原形,因此填入go through。
2. 合并后的句子出现or not,只有whether可以和or not搭配引导宾语从句,原句是含情态动词can的一般疑问句,调整为陈述语序后情态动词can位置不变,因此依次填入whether、can。
3. 原句risk losing all your money含义为“冒着损失所有钱的风险”,符合固定搭配at the risk of(冒着……的风险)的语义,且刚好对应4个空,因此填入at the risk of。
4. 原句是特殊疑问句,疑问词为how,改写为宾语从句时要调整为陈述语序,结构为“特殊疑问词how + 主语he + 情态动词could + 谓语manage”,刚好对应4个空,因此填入how he could manage。
5. 原句是特殊疑问句,疑问词为what,改写为宾语从句时调整为陈述语序,结构为“特殊疑问词what + 主语he + 情态动词could + 谓语do”,对应4个空,因此填入what he could do。
【答案】
1. go through
2. whether, can
3. at the risk of
4. how he could manage
5. what he could do
【知识点】
同义短语替换,宾语从句规则,固定搭配
【点评】
本题覆盖了初中英语句型转换的核心考点,整体难度适中,易错点集中在宾语从句的语序调整、whether和if的用法区别,以及部分核心固定短语的记忆,完成练习后可以帮助学生巩固宾语从句的相关规则,积累描述经历、风险的常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.7