零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第11页解析答案
四、词汇运用。(10 分)
1. When you do an activity, you practise putting your attention on one thing for a long time. This makes it easy to stay
focused
(注意力集中的) on your schoolwork.
2. Now more and more children are becoming
overweight
(超重的) and less creative because they spend too much time in front of the computer.
3. To build good relationships with classmates, we should consider others' feelings and
communicate
/kə'mju:nɪkeɪt/ openly to avoid misunderstandings.
4. The noise of the traffic drove Mr and Mrs Smith much
madder
(mad) night by night.
5. There are no easy answers to the many questions brought to us by the
rapidly
(rapid) changing world. But we can try to turn challenges into opportunities.
答案:四 1. focused 2. overweight 3. communicate 4. madder 5. rapidly
解析:
【分析】
这道词汇运用题需要结合每道题给出的提示(中文、音标、所给原形),先判断空格处所需的词性,再结合语境、固定搭配和语法规则确定最终答案:
1. 前两道题给出中文提示,先判断空格处作表语需要填对应含义的形容词,结合固定搭配确认拼写;
2. 第三题根据给出的音标拼读对应单词,再结合并列谓语的形式规则确认动词形式;
3. 后两道题给出单词原形,需要根据空格修饰的成分判断词性变形,注意much修饰比较级、副词修饰形容词的规则,最终得出正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格处需要表达“注意力集中的”,固定搭配stay focused on意为“专注于……”,符合语境,故填focused。
2. 空格处作表语,对应中文“超重的”的英文形容词是overweight,符合“越来越多孩子变得超重”的句意,故填overweight。
3. 根据音标/kə'mju:nɪkeɪt/可拼出单词communicate,句中and连接和consider并列的谓语,放在情态动词should后需要用动词原形,故填communicate。
4. 空格前的副词much用于修饰形容词比较级,表示“……得多”,mad的比较级为madder,符合“噪音让夫妇俩愈发抓狂”的句意,故填madder。
5. 空格后是形容词changing,需要用副词对其进行修饰,rapid的副词形式是rapidly,the rapidly changing world意为“快速变化的世界”,符合语境,故填rapidly。
【答案】
1. focused 2. overweight 3. communicate 4. madder 5. rapidly
【知识点】
音标辨词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题综合考察初中英语核心词汇的掌握情况,覆盖了中文提示填词、音标填词、词形变形三类常见词汇考法,考点贴合课标要求,难度梯度平缓,学生解题时需要注意结合句子语法结构判断所需词性,避免直接按提示写词忽略形式变化的错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、句型转换。(8分)
1. Almost every teenager will experience a hard time in their life which they will never forget.(改为同义句)
Almost every teenager will
go
through
a hard time in their life which they will never forget.
2. Can their children protect themselves in the camping? Parents don't know. (用 whether 合并句子)
Parents don't know
whether
their children
can
protect themselves in the camping or not.
3. You shouldn't risk losing all your money on that plan.(改为同义句)
You shouldn't carry out that plan
at
the
risk
of
losing all your money.
4. How could he manage to finish the homework well and quickly? Bruce wondered.(合并为一句)
Bruce wondered
how
he
could
manage
to finish the homework well and quickly.
5. What could he do to build a good relationship with his friends? Luke wasn't sure.(合并为一句)
Luke wasn't sure
what
he
could
do
to build a good relationship with his friends.
答案:五 1. go through 2. whether, can 3. at the risk of 4. how he could manage 5. what he could do
解析:
【分析】
这道题是初中英语典型的句型转换题型,包含同义句改写和宾语从句合并两类考点,解题时可以按以下思路推进:1. 做同义改写类题目时,先定位原句中需要被替换的表达,回忆对应的同义短语,核对空数、词性、时态是否匹配;2. 做句子合并类题目时,首先确定宾语从句的引导词,注意题目的限定要求(比如第2题指定用whether,且句尾出现or not),之后要把原句的疑问语序调整为陈述语序,同时保证主从句时态一致,最后核对语义是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 原句中experience此处表示“经历(艰难时光)”,对应的同义短语是go through,助动词will后接动词原形,因此填入go through。
2. 合并后的句子出现or not,只有whether可以和or not搭配引导宾语从句,原句是含情态动词can的一般疑问句,调整为陈述语序后情态动词can位置不变,因此依次填入whether、can。
3. 原句risk losing all your money含义为“冒着损失所有钱的风险”,符合固定搭配at the risk of(冒着……的风险)的语义,且刚好对应4个空,因此填入at the risk of。
4. 原句是特殊疑问句,疑问词为how,改写为宾语从句时要调整为陈述语序,结构为“特殊疑问词how + 主语he + 情态动词could + 谓语manage”,刚好对应4个空,因此填入how he could manage。
5. 原句是特殊疑问句,疑问词为what,改写为宾语从句时调整为陈述语序,结构为“特殊疑问词what + 主语he + 情态动词could + 谓语do”,对应4个空,因此填入what he could do。
【答案】
1. go through
2. whether, can
3. at the risk of
4. how he could manage
5. what he could do
【知识点】
同义短语替换,宾语从句规则,固定搭配
【点评】
本题覆盖了初中英语句型转换的核心考点,整体难度适中,易错点集中在宾语从句的语序调整、whether和if的用法区别,以及部分核心固定短语的记忆,完成练习后可以帮助学生巩固宾语从句的相关规则,积累描述经历、风险的常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.7
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