零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第31页解析答案
第二节 (本土文化)根据首字母提示补全短文。
[2025 镇江期中改编]Vinegar is important in our daily life. Chinese people like it and often make delicious dishes with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu Province, is 1. f
famous
for making vinegar.
If you are 2. i
interested
in vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the 3. l
largest
and most famous vinegar producer(生产公司) in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many parts. And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to 4. k
know
how important vinegar is in people's lives throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty 5. a
added
vinegar to tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the traditional ways of making vinegar and 6. t
taste
different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum.
Walking out of the workshop, visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can 7. c
clearly
see the vinegar production line. Changing from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is 8. l
like
a journey in time and space.
At the end of the trip, visitors may make their own stickers on the vinegar bottles and take them home.
Now many people come to Zhenjiang 9. b
because
of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It 10. r
records
the history of vinegar making and tells the stories of Chinese people and this amazing sauce. We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world.
答案:1. famous
2. interested
3. largest
4. know
5. added
6. taste
7. clearly
8. like
9. because
10. records
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母补全短文题,首先第一步要先通读全文,明确本文核心是介绍镇江醋文化的相关内容,把握整体语境后再逐个解题:优先结合平时积累的固定搭配推导,遇到并列结构要注意前后形式保持一致,涉及过去的时间节点要留意时态变化,填完所有空后代入全文通读,检查语义是否通顺、语法是否合规。比如看到介词for就优先联想be famous for这类常见搭配,看到and连接的most famous最高级,就知道并列的空也要填最高级形式,一步步对应首字母提示就能推出答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,be famous for意为“以……闻名”,符合“镇江以酿醋出名”的语境,填famous。
2. 考查固定搭配,be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,符合“如果你对醋感兴趣就来醋文化博物馆”的语义,填interested。
3. 考查形容词最高级,后文and并列了最高级most famous,说明此处也要用最高级,对应“镇江规模最大、最知名的醋生产商恒顺”的语境,填largest。
4. 考查动词用法,get to后接动词原形,结合“游客在醋历史馆了解醋的重要意义”的语义,填know。
5. 考查时态和固定搭配,add...to...意为“把……添加到……”,动作发生在唐朝,要用一般过去时,填added。
6. 考查动词,and和前文的learn并列,用动词原形,对应“品尝不同种类的醋”的语境,填taste。
7. 考查副词,修饰动词see,对应“可以清楚地看到醋生产线”的语义,填clearly。
8. 考查固定搭配,be like意为“像”,符合“从老作坊到现代工厂就像一场时空旅行”的比喻,填like。
9. 考查固定搭配,because of意为“因为”,后接名词短语,符合“很多人因为醋文化博物馆来到镇江”的语义,填because。
10. 考查主谓一致,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词变形,对应“它记录了酿醋的历史”的语义,填records。
【答案】
1. famous
2. interested
3. largest
4. know
5. added
6. taste
7. clearly
8. like
9. because
10. records
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定搭配,形容词最高级
【点评】
本题结合镇江本土醋文化的生活化情境命题,考察的都是初中英语核心的课内短语和基础语法点,大部分空可以通过固定搭配直接得出,少数空需要结合并列结构、时态规则推导,整体很贴合基础阶段的考察要求,做完代入通读全文是验证答案、避免疏漏的好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、(本土文化)任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, which are also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens located in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province. The first classical Suzhou garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. More gardens were built in the following centuries and most of them were private gardens of scholars(学者) and officials. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the construction(建设) of the gardens reached its peak because of the prosperity(繁荣) of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city and that Suzhou was famous as the "paradise on earth" and the "City of Gardens".
Nowadays, 97 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. Among them, some famous gardens are regarded as typical examples of Suzhou Gardens, such as the Humble Administrator's Garden, the Lingering Garden, the Master of the Nets Garden and
Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classical Chinese garden design. Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement(安排) of plants and flowers: they used history, philosophy, art and architecture(建筑学) in their designs. Each element(要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is filled with meaning. Although every element was carefully designed, the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature, without the help of human hands.
Suzhou Gardens show the development of Chinese garden design over more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and 9 of them have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个词。
1. When was the first classical Suzhou garden built?
During the Spring and Autumn Period. /In the 6th century BC.

2. How many gardens are open to tourists now?
97 gardens.

3. Which period was the golden age of Suzhou Gardens?
The Ming and Qing dynasties.

4. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens.

5. Why do you think Suzhou Gardens are important?
Because they show ancient Chinese wisdom. /Because of their perfect nature-human harmony.(言之有理即可)

答案:1. During the Spring and Autumn Period. /In the 6th century BC.
2. 97 gardens.
3. The Ming and Qing dynasties.
4. The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens.
5. Because they show ancient Chinese wisdom. /Because of their perfect nature-human harmony.(言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
这是一道细节类+主旨类+开放类的任务型阅读题,解题思路很清晰:首先先通读题干标记每道题的核心关键词,再带着关键词回原文精准定位对应段落,提取符合题意的内容,同时严格遵守题干要求的“每题答案不超过8个词”的字数限制。第1、2、3题都是细节题,直接定位原文对应语句就能找到答案;第4题是主旨题,提取第三段的核心表述即可;第5题是开放题,结合原文给出的苏州园林的价值,写出符合逻辑、字数合规的答案就行。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“The first classical Suzhou garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC”,直接提取对应的时间信息,两个表述都符合字数要求。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“Nowadays, 97 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions”,直接提取开放的园林数量即可。
3. 定位原文第一段“During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the construction of the gardens reached its peak”,peak对应题干的golden age(黄金时代),直接提取对应的朝代信息。
4. 第三段开篇就点明苏州园林诠释了中国古典园林设计背后的理念,后续内容都是围绕设计理念展开,提炼核心主旨即可。
5. 结合原文提到的苏州园林承载的传统设计智慧、天人合一的造园追求,写出言之有理、字数不超8词的答案即可。
【答案】
1. During the Spring and Autumn Period. /In the 6th century BC.
2. 97 gardens.
3. The Ming and Qing dynasties.
4. The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens.
5. Because they show ancient Chinese wisdom. /Because of their perfect nature-human harmony.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读,细节定位,主旨归纳
【点评】
本题结合本土特色文化苏州园林命题,既考察学生快速定位阅读细节的能力,也兼顾了主旨概括和开放表达能力,难度适中,解题时要特别注意题干明确要求的答案字数限制,避免超出字数扣分,开放类作答尽量贴合原文给出的园林价值,不要脱离文本随意发挥。
【难度系数】
0.7
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