零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第23页解析答案
第二节 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
surprise friend fine look at hear
Mary invited several friends to drink tea. "You know, these cups remind me of a story I heard," Mary said to her 1.
friends
at her home.
There were four completely different cups on the table. Mary poured some tea into them.
"I 2.
heard
there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. They were 3.
surprised
that all the cups on the table were different. They all took a cup and started drinking their tea, 4.
looking at
the others' cups. The teacher said, 'Do you notice your behaviour? Each of you looks at each other's cup and some of you even envy(羡慕) the others because of their 5.
fine
cups.'"
else same true in silence come
"The teacher continued, 'I put different cups here on purpose. Life is like the tea. You all have the 6.
same
thing in your cups—tea, but you cannot 7.
truly
enjoy it when you envy the others. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone 8.
else's
life.'"
"So now, taste your own tea. Does it matter which cup it 9.
comes
from?"
Mary finished telling her story and her friends all sat 10.
in silence
for a while, enjoying their tea.
答案:1. friends
2. heard
3. surprised
4. looking at
5. fine
6. same
7. truly
8. else's
9. comes
10. in silence
解析:
【分析】
拿到这类选词填空题,第一步先通读整篇短文,明确文章核心是Mary给受邀来喝茶的朋友们讲述的一则不要盲目羡慕他人、专注享受自身生活的哲理小故事,先把两个方框内给出的备选词汇逐一标记词性和含义。接下来逐空分析:先判断空格所需的词性,结合上下文时态、固定搭配、句子逻辑确定对应词义,再根据语法规则对单词做正确变形,最后代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 前文提到Mary邀请了好几位朋友来家里喝茶,此处是她对着自己的朋友们说话,备选词friend是可数名词,此处要用复数形式,填friends。
2. 此处表达“我听说有一位老师带着他所有的学生去喝茶”,讲故事的动作发生在过去,备选词hear要变为过去式heard。
3. 固定搭配be surprised表示“感到惊讶”,此处描述学生们看到桌上所有杯子都不一样的感受,修饰人要把surprise变为形容词surprised。
4. 句意为“他们每个人都拿了一个杯子开始喝茶,同时看着其他人的杯子”,此处是现在分词作伴随状语,和主语they是主动关系,要把look at变为looking at。
5. 此处表达“你们当中有些人甚至因为别人精致的杯子而羡慕对方”,备选词fine作形容词修饰名词cups,直接填fine即可。
6. 固定搭配the same表示“相同的”,句意为“你们杯子里都装着同样的东西——茶”,填same。
7. 此处需要副词修饰动词enjoy,表达“真正地享受”,要把形容词true变为副词truly。
8. 此处表达“其他人的生活”,someone else的所有格形式是someone else's,填else's。
9. 固定搭配come from表示“来自”,主语it是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词要变为comes。
10. 固定短语in silence表示“沉默地”,作状语修饰动词sat,句意为“Mary讲完故事,她的朋友们都沉默地坐了一会儿,品着茶”,填in silence。
【答案】
1. friends
2. heard
3. surprised
4. looking at
5. fine
6. same
7. truly
8. else's
9. comes
10. in silence
【知识点】
词形转换
固定短语搭配
语境选词填空
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的短文选词填空题,选材富有教育意义,既考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解能力,也覆盖了名词复数、动词时态、非谓语作状语、形容词副词转换、名词所有格等基础语法考点,提醒学生做题时不能孤立看单个句子,要结合全文主旨判断词义,做完后要代入通读校验,避免出现形式变形错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、核心素养 语言能力 任务型阅读。(1~8空每空1分,第9空2分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据所读内容,在文章后题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意:1~8题每个空格只填1个单词,第9题词数不少于20。
Learning languages has always been important. It helps us have a better conversation with people from other countries. People also learn languages to have better job chances.
One of the quickest ways to improve your English is to use it in your activities every day. You can use different tools, such as a smartphone, an MP3 player and a computer. What you can do to learn some vocabulary about computers is to change the language on all the devices(设备) you use to English. You will learn the new language every time you hold the device and try to do something. New information will be taken in even when you are not aware of it.
Another thing you can do to get more language exposure is listening to podcasts(播客). On the internet, you can find many websites offering special podcasts to learners of English. You can also listen to just common podcasts by some famous people, like actors or sports players. This way, you get yourself familiar(熟悉的) with real spoken language.
Using your ears and eyes at the same time is much better when you are trying to learn something and that is why watching short videos in English might be even more helpful. But if you feel confident enough, why not watch a whole film in English without subtitles(字幕)?
Another skill is reading. You can choose English websites and articles to read online. You can also read online magazines and literature(文学作品). You can either buy real books or e-books.
Last but not least, you can socialize in English! Find pen pals and exchange letters with them. Look for special online groups for learners of English or create your own and you can talk with them in English. Remember, there are millions of learners of English out there who, just like you, want to improve their language learning!

What is your problem with English learning and how will you deal with it?
9.
My problem is poor spoken English. I will join English online groups to talk with other learners regularly and listen to English podcasts daily to improve my pronunciation. (言之有理即可)

答案:1. foreign
2. jobs
3. Ways
4. daily
5. without
6. provide
7. Reading
8. Communicate/Talk/Socialize
9. My problem is poor spoken English. I will join English online groups to talk with other learners regularly and listen to English podcasts daily to improve my pronunciation. (言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
这是表格型任务型阅读,解题思路是先梳理表格整体结构:开篇介绍语言学习的作用,中间板块罗列英语学习的各类具体方法,最后是结论和开放问答。做1-8空时,先定位每个空对应的原文段落,找到对应原句,结合空格的语法要求、同义替换规则,填入仅1个单词的正确答案:
1. 定位第1空对应原文第一段“和来自其他国家的人更好交流”,对应“外国人”的表述;
2. 第2空对应原文第一段“学语言能获得更好的工作机会”,推导得出在工作中表现更好;
3. 第3空是中间所有学习方法板块的总标题,对应“方法”的含义;
4. 第4空对应原文“每天在活动中用英语”,把every day转化为形容词修饰activities;
5. 第5空对应原文“你没意识到的时候大脑也会吸收新信息”,用介词表达“没有”的含义;
6. 第6空对应原文“网站给英语学习者提供专门播客”,转换为符合provide sth for sb搭配的动词;
7. 第7空是小标题,对应板块里读英文内容的核心动作;
8. 第8空对应板块里和他人用英语互动的动作,用祈使句动词原形开头;
第9空是开放题,只需要结合自身真实的英语学习问题,给出可行的对应解决方法,词数不少于20,言之有理即可。
【解析】
我们逐空结合原文推导答案:
1. 原文第一段提到语言学习能帮助我们和来自其他国家的人更好交流,用形容词foreign修饰people,表示外国人,填foreign;
2. 原文第一段提到人们学语言是为了获得更好的工作机会,即能在自己的工作中表现更出色,their后接可数名词复数jobs,填jobs;
3. 表格中间部分全部介绍提升英语的不同可行做法,作为总标题首字母大写,填Ways;
4. 原文第二段说明要在每日的活动中使用英语,把every day转化为形容词daily,daily activities即日常活动,填daily;
5. 原文第二段提到新信息甚至会在你没有察觉的时候被大脑吸收,构成without realizing it(没有意识到)的结构,填without;
6. 原文第三段提到很多网站给英语学习者提供专门的播客,符合provide sth. for sb.的固定搭配,填provide;
7. 该板块内容介绍阅读英文网站、文章、书籍的学习方法,对应小标题首字母大写,填Reading;
8. 该板块介绍用英语和他人社交、沟通的方法,祈使句开头用动词原形,可填Communicate/Talk/Socialize;
9. 开放题符合要求、表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. foreign
2. jobs
3. Ways
4. daily
5. without
6. provide
7. Reading
8. Communicate/Talk/Socialize
9. My problem is poor spoken English. I will join English online groups to talk with other learners regularly and listen to English podcasts daily to improve my pronunciation. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取
英语同义替换
英语情景表达
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的表格任务型阅读,1-8空大部分可以通过快速定位原文找到对应信息,仅需要做简单的词性转换、固定搭配替换,重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,第9空的开放题贴合学生真实学习场景,引导学生结合自身情况思考英语学习策略,落实英语学科核心素养的语言能力培养要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页