四、跨学科 语文 根据首字母提示补全短文。
主题群:自然生态
子主题:季节感悟
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★★
Autumn Evening in the Mountains
After fresh rain in mountains bare, autumn permeates(弥漫) evening air.
Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, over crystal stones flows water clear.
Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, the lotus(莲) stirs when the fishing boat wades.
Though fragrant(芬芳的) spring may pass away, still here's the place for you to stay.
Do you know the poem? It is from a 1. f
poet and painter named Wang Wei, who lived during the Tang Dynasty. His 2. g
lies in "having painting in his poetry and having poetry in his painting".
When Wang Wei describes(描述) the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the 3. b
, Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains. Moving closer, the poet describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang shows the power of colours in the poem as 4. w
. All the things in his poem are green, white and cyan. These colours can 5. c
a peaceful and harmonious (和谐的) feeling. This helps readers 6. i
the beauty of the landscape and dream of a relaxing lifestyle.
In the last part of the poem, Wang says that even though spring is 7. g
, the beautiful autumn and the quiet mountain are still there. In this way, he 8. j
wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption(腐败) at the royal court(朝廷).
By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang's characteristics. For example, pine trees and the lotus stand for perseverance(坚忍不拔) and nobility(高尚品格), which also mean the Chinese 9. s
nowadays.
Tang poetry is the treasure of traditional Chinese culture. It's 10. n
too late to learn.