2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版第71页解析答案

四、完形填空
The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter. I took a deep breath to cool

down.
I joined the line to

for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it

for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly with each other. The line moved so

.
I began to feel weaker in my

. I couldn't stand for long. "Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he

? He's been waiting for a long time too. Will the other people agree?" I thought to myself, "But I..." My forehead was starting to sweat.
I knew I couldn't wait. I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low

, "Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well."
The young man looked at me in surprise

he saw my belly. He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would stand just behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.
The second person

her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she quickly moved to the back too. Then the third one, then the fourth...until the young man came right

me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. Their kindness made my heart feel soft and comfortable, just like the cool wind around me.
(

)1. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
(

)2. A. fight B. wait C. call D. ask
(

)3. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. important
(

)4. A. carefully B. openly C. quickly D. slowly
(

)5. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head
(

)6. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses D. cries
(

)7. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. speech
(

)8. A. if B. unless C. until D. though
(

)9. A. looked out at B. looked up from C. looked down on D. looked around for
(

)10. A. beside B. before C. across D. behind

答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇暖心的生活类记叙文完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理出故事主线：怀孕的准妈妈在取药的长队中身体不适，犹豫后向队首的人求助，没想到整队的人都主动挪到队尾让她优先办理。之后逐空结合上下文语境、代词指代逻辑、固定搭配和词义辨析逐一筛选选项，最后把选定答案代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我深吸一口气让自己冷静下来”，句子主语是第一人称I，对应的反身代词是myself，其余选项yourself（你自己）、himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）均不符合指代逻辑，故选A。
2. 句意为“我排进队伍等候轮到我”，固定搭配wait for one's turn是“排队等候轮到自己”的常用表达，其余选项fight（打架）、call（呼叫）、ask（询问）均不符合排队的语境，故选B。
3. 句意为“腹中即将降生的宝宝的重量让我很难站直，我的腿感觉很沉重”，结合后文腿沉站不稳的描述，可知站直对孕妇来说是困难的，difficult符合语境，easy（简单的）、possible（可能的）、important（重要的）均不符合，故选C。
4. 句意为“队伍移动得如此缓慢”，结合前文提到前面还有不少人，后文主角很快就站不住的细节，能判断队伍移动速度很慢，slowly符合语境，carefully（小心地）、openly（公开地）、quickly（快速地）均不符合，故选D。
5. 句意为“我开始觉得我的腿越来越虚，我没法长时间站立”，后文提到“没法站很久”，对应的身体部位是腿，legs符合语境，stomach（腹部）、arms（胳膊）、head（头）均不符合，故选B。
6. 句意为“要是他拒绝我怎么办？他也已经等了很久了，其他人会同意吗？”，此处是主角纠结要不要求助时的担忧，担心对方不同意也就是拒绝自己，refuses符合语境，agrees（同意）、smiles（微笑）、cries（哭泣）均不符合她的心理活动，故选C。
7. 句意为“我走到队伍最前面的人面前，低声问道”，固定搭配in a low voice是“低声地”的常用表达，专门指代人的嗓音，sound泛指自然界所有声音，noise指噪音，speech指演讲，均不符合搭配要求，故选A。
8. 句意为“年轻人惊讶地看着我，直到他看到我的孕肚才反应过来，同意了我的请求”，until表示“直到……才”，符合此处的逻辑，if（如果）、unless（除非）、though（虽然）均不符合语境逻辑，故选C。
9. 句意为“第二个人从手机上抬起视线”，前文提到排队的人都在玩手机，look up from表示“从……上抬起视线”，符合场景，look out at（向外眺望）、look down on（看不起）、look around for（四处寻找）均不符合语境，故选B。
10. 句意为“然后第三个、第四个……直到刚才最前面的年轻人刚好站在我的身后”，前文提到所有人都主动走到队尾，因此最后所有人都排在主角后面，behind表示“在……后面”，符合语境，beside（在旁边）、before（在前面）、across（穿过）均不符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
反身代词辨析，固定短语搭配，语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于生活化的记叙文完形填空，考点覆盖代词、名词、动词短语、副词的词义辨析，没有偏难怪的考点，只要抓住主角是孕妇的核心身份线索，顺着故事的暖心脉络推导，就能轻松选出正确答案，同时故事本身也传递了陌生人之间互相体谅的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、小练笔
If your foreign friend Bob is visiting a Chinese family, could you give him some advice on how to behave politely?

Remember to bring a small gift, like some fruits, when you visit a Chinese family.

If the hosts are much older than you, it's polite to call them aunt and uncle with their family names.

You can always use nin to address others.

When they praise you, instead of saying "Thank you", you can reply, "Nali, nali."

When you are eating at a table, wait for the elders to start eating first. It's a good way to show your respect.

答案：Remember to bring a small gift, like some fruits, when you visit a Chinese family. If
the hosts are much older than you, it's polite to call them aunt and uncle with their family
names. You can always use nin to address others. When they praise you, instead of saying
"Thank you", you can reply, "Nali, nali." When you are eating at a table, wait for the
elders to start eating first. It's a good way to show your respect.

解析：

【分析】
拿到这道题首先要明确核心要求：给即将拜访中国家庭的外国友人Bob提供符合中国文化的礼貌行为建议。我们可以顺着做客的不同流程梳理可输出的内容：首先是登门上门环节的礼仪，其次是和主人交流的称呼礼仪，接着是日常对话里回应夸赞的礼仪，最后是用餐场景的餐桌礼仪，每条建议都要清晰说明行为要求和对应的礼貌逻辑，用简单易懂的规范英语表述，避免语法错误，让外国友人能轻松理解。
【解析】
我们按照做客的先后顺序依次整理合理的礼仪建议：
1. 登门拜访时，提醒对方准备一份轻便的小伴手礼比如水果，契合中国人走亲访友的传统习惯，不会显得唐突。
2. 称呼环节，提醒对方如果主人年龄远大于自己，要搭配姓氏称呼对方叔叔阿姨，同时中文里用敬称“您”（nin）称呼他人是非常得体的礼貌行为。
3. 回应夸赞环节，中国人崇尚谦逊，收到主人的夸赞时不用直接说谢谢，可以用拼音回应“Nali, nali（哪里哪里）”，契合中国人的表达习惯。
4. 用餐环节，提醒对方要等餐桌上的长辈先动筷之后再开始吃饭，这是中国尊老传统的体现，能向主人传递尊重的态度。
最后把这些内容组织成连贯通顺的英语表述，就得到符合要求的作答内容。
【答案】
Remember to bring a small gift, like some fruits, when you visit a Chinese family. If the hosts are much older than you, it's polite to call them aunt and uncle with their family names. You can always use nin to address others. When they praise you, instead of saying "Thank you", you can reply, "Nali, nali." When you are eating at a table, wait for the elders to start eating first. It's a good way to show your respect.
【知识点】
英语情景写作；中国待客礼仪；建议类句式运用
【点评】
本题属于实用性很强的英语情景小练笔，既考查学生对英语建议类表达的掌握程度，也引导学生主动梳理中国传统待客的文化常识，实现语言运用和文化传播的结合，作答时只要选取符合中国礼仪的行为、用通顺正确的英语表述即可得分，不需要使用过于复杂的句式。
【难度系数】
0.7