三、动词填空
1. For safety, the park doesn't allow people
to have
(have) a BBQ on the grassland.
2. — What's the noise?
— Some students
are fighting
(fight) on the playground. Shall we tell the teachers?
3. The volunteers
visit
(visit) the old people now and then. How nice!
4. The police officer shows us the way by
waving
(wave) the flag in his hand.
5. The stone is so heavy. Let's
lift
(lift) it up together.
6. — What's wrong? — I
am looking
(look) for the jacket. Do you know where it is?
7. — I hear that you made a clay teapot on your own.
— Yes. I
will show
(show) it to you next time.
8. — My parrot doesn't seem well these days.
— Don't worry. I will have Ms Li
check
(check) it for you.
9. — How about climbing the mountain with us?
— Great! I am wondering how
to spend
(spend) my holiday.
10. — The TV is still on. — Sorry. I
will turn
(turn) it off.
解析:
【分析】
这是初中英语典型的动词形式填空题,解题思路可以按两步走:第一步先排查句子是否有对应的固定搭配结构,优先回忆相关动词的固定用法,比如allow、let、have等使役动词的搭配、介词后接动名词、疑问词+不定式的结构等;第二步如果没有明确的固定搭配,就观察句子的语境和时间标志词,判断对应的时态,结合主语的人称和数确定动词的正确形式,就能顺利完成所有填空。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,意为“允许某人做某事”,因此填to have。
2. 根据语境“询问当下的噪音是什么”,可知动作正在此刻发生,要用现在进行时,主语some students是复数,be动词用are,动词fight变为现在分词fighting,因此填are fighting。
3. 时间标志now and then意为“时不时、时常”,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语The volunteers是复数,谓语动词用原形,因此填visit。
4. 介词by后接动词时需要变为动名词形式,因此wave变为waving,填waving。
5. 考查固定结构let sb. do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”,let后接不带to的动词原形,因此填lift。
6. 根据语境“询问当下出了什么问题”,可知“找夹克”这个动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语I对应的be动词用am,因此填am looking。
7. 时间标志next time意为“下次”,表示将来要发生的动作,用一般将来时will+动词原形结构,因此填will show。
8. 考查固定搭配have sb. do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”,have后接不带to的动词原形,因此填check。
9. 考查“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构,该结构在句中作wonder的宾语,因此填to spend。
10. 根据语境“电视还开着,我马上就关”,表示即将要做的动作,用一般将来时will+动词原形结构,因此填will turn。
【答案】
1. to have 2. are fighting 3. visit 4. waving 5. lift
6. am looking 7. will show 8. check 9. to spend 10. will turn
【知识点】
非谓语动词固定搭配,动词时态辨析,动名词用法
【点评】
本题覆盖了初中英语动词相关的核心基础考点,所有考点都是平时练习中反复出现的常规内容,既考察学生对固定搭配的熟记程度,也考察学生结合语境判断时态的能力,没有偏题怪题,适合用来巩固动词形式相关的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7