四、语法填空
Have you heard of the famous panda called Huahua? The full name of this star panda is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan, and 1.
visitors
(visit) may wait for up to three hours to just take a look at her. Why do people like her? Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age. It 2.
makes
(make) her look cute.


These years, the name "capybara" becomes a hot word in China, and people like capybara toys. Why do people like 3.
them
(they)? Because they are friendly and live a 4.
relaxing
(relax) life. They spend most of the day 5.
having
(have) a rest along the river banks. Sometimes the zookeepers let them 6.
live
(live) with other animals because they are good at making friends with others—turtles, ducks or even monkeys. Sometimes, capybaras become "animal buses" while moving. They take small animals on their backs and walk 7.
slowly
(slow).
Monkeys become superstars on Chinese social media(社交媒体) these days because of their name in the Guangxi dialect(方言)malou. People make monkey memes(表情包) online and these memes 8.
stand
(stand) out and always make people laugh. Some monkeys look 9.
tired
(tiring) in the memes, so young people enjoy using these monkey pictures 10.
to show
(show) their sad feelings in a funny way.

解析:
【分析】
这是一篇主题围绕热门动物的基础语法填空题,解题时我们可以按照“先分析句子成分→判断空格所需词性→结合语法规则/固定搭配变形”的思路推导答案:首先逐空看前后的词,先确定空格要填名词、代词、形容词还是动词的对应形式,再结合时态、固定搭配的要求把给出的提示词做正确变形,就能得到最终结果。
【解析】
1. 空格后是谓语结构may wait,需要填入表示“游客”的名词作主语,提示词visit是动词,先变形为指人的名词visitor,结合语境是大量游客,用复数形式visitors。
2. 主语It指代前文“花花比同龄熊猫更矮小”这件事,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,make变形为makes。
3. 动词like后需要接人称代词宾格作宾语,主格they要变为宾格them。
4. 空格修饰名词life(事物),需要用-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人放松的”,relax变形为relaxing。
5. 这里符合固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事),have要变为动名词having。
6. 这里符合固定搭配let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),后面接动词原形,直接填live。
7. 空格修饰动词walk,需要用副词作状语,形容词slow变形为副词slowly。
8. 主语these memes是复数,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形stand。
9. 感官系动词look后接形容词作表语,此处表示“(猴子)疲惫的状态”,用-ed结尾的形容词tired。
10. 此处符合固定搭配use sth. to do sth.(用某物做某事),不定式作目的状语,填to show。
【答案】
1. visitors 2. makes 3. them 4. relaxing 5. having
6. live 7. slowly 8. stand 9. tired 10. to show
【知识点】
词性转换,动词固定搭配,一般现在时
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的语法填空,选取学生熟悉的网红动物作为话题,考点覆盖名词复数、代词变形、形容词副词转换、非谓语动词、一般现在时谓语形式等初中核心基础语法,能有效考察学生对句子成分的分析能力和基础语法规则的掌握程度,做完后可以巩固常见固定搭配的记忆。
【难度系数】
0.7