五、阅读短文,回答问题
Visitors to Beijing are more likely to take a tour of the Palace Museum, Tian'anmen Square, the Summer Palace and city gates. But for those who want to know about the past and present of Beijing, the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go.
Qianmen Street is the main street in the Qianmen area. The street was called Zhengyangmen Street in past history, but in 1965, it got the name Qianmen Street. Walk along the street, and you can find some time-honoured brands (老字号) like Quanjude and Duyichu.
Along Qianmen Street, there are many hutong. And Dashilanr is one of the must-visit hutong. The name "Dashilanr" means "big fence (围栏)". The hutong got this name because in the past, there were big fences in the hutong for safety (安全) reasons. Dashilanr has many time-honoured shops and one of the oldest cinemas in China—the Daguanlou Cinema. The cinema screened (放映) China's first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905. So, many people think of it as the birthplace of Chinese films.
Not far away from Dashilanr, there is a hutong called Yangmeizhu Xiejie. The hutong is only 496 metres long, but it played an important part in the development (发展) of China's publishing industry (出版业). The hutong was home to many famous publishing houses many years ago. And some famous people like Shen Congwen and Lu Xun once lived in or liked to visit the hutong.
There is a lot to see in the Qianmen area. If you take a trip to Beijing, don't miss the area.
每题答案不超过 10 个单词
1. What can visitors learn after visiting the Qianmen area?
The past and present of Beijing.
2. When did the main street get its name of Qianmen Street?
In 1965.
3. What does the name "Dashilanr" mean?
It means "big fence"./Big fence.
4. What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指的是)?
The Daguanlou Cinema.
5. What would you like to do if you visit the Qianmen area?
Take photos with the old hutong./Do some shopping in the time-honoured shops.
Exercise 5 of Unit 3 of 7B Pronunciation & Integration (Ⅰ)
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读简答题,要求答案不超过10个单词,解题思路很清晰:首先抓取每道题干的关键词,回到原文对应段落定位相关语句,筛选出符合题意、字数达标的信息即可,第5道是开放性问题,结合文中提到的前门区域的特色场景写出合理活动就可以。逐题对应查找:第1题找游览前门能收获的内容,第2题找前门大街得名的时间,第3题找Dashilanr的词义,第4题往前找代词it指代的前文事物,第5题结合文中提到的老字号、胡同等场景作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"But for those who want to know about the past and present of Beijing, the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go",直接提取对应信息即可。
2. 定位原文第二段"but in 1965, it got the name Qianmen Street",直接提取时间信息。
3. 定位原文第三段"The name "Dashilanr" means "big fence (围栏)"",提取对应词义即可。
4. 定位第三段前文提到的"one of the oldest cinemas in China—the Daguanlou Cinema. The cinema screened China's first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905. So, many people think of it as the birthplace of Chinese films",可判断it指代前文的大观楼影院。
5. 开放性作答,结合文中前门区域的老字号、老胡同等特色,写出合理的游览活动即可,答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. The past and present of Beijing.
2. In 1965.
3. It means "big fence"./Big fence.
4. The Daguanlou Cinema.
5. Take photos with the old hutong./Do some shopping in the time-honoured shops.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,代词指代辨析,阅读简答规范
【点评】
本题属于七年级基础阅读题型,绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文定位找到答案,难度较低,既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,最后一道开放题也引导学生结合文本内容进行合理表达,符合日常阅读训练的目标要求。
【难度系数】
0.8