四、信息还原
65-year-old Joao Stanganelli is from Brazil（巴西）. After he stopped working, he began to make many beautiful dolls in his free time.
1.
D
The doll has white spots（斑点）on the body, just like Joao. Joao has lived with vitiligo（白癜风）for about 30 years. The illness（病）makes him look different from others. He made the special doll for her granddaughter to show that he loves her.
Joao's granddaughter loved the doll very much. Then Joao had a great idea. 2.
G
He knows how they feel with vitiligo. And he wants them to know that they are normal（正常的）, though（虽然）they look different. 3.
E
His hands and eyes felt bad after working for a long time. But now, after practising a lot, he can make a doll in an hour.
4.
C
They are important to the children with vitiligo and they bring smiles to them. The children always show their thanks to Joao. 5.
A
A. They thank him for making them happy.
B. The illness makes others feel afraid.
C. Joao is doing a great thing with his dolls.
D. Joao's first doll was for his granddaughter.
E. At first, it took him five days to make a doll.
F. He makes the dolls only for his granddaughter.
G. He started to make dolls for children with vitiligo.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的信息还原题，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：退休的巴西老人Joao自身患有白癜风，最初为孙女制作了特色玩偶，之后决定为更多患白癜风的孩子制作玩偶，给他们带去鼓励。接下来逐空定位前后文线索，通过前后句的指代关系、事件顺承逻辑、内容呼应匹配对应选项，排除无关干扰项即可得出正确答案，顺着事件推进的逻辑逐一对应就能快速锁定匹配项。
【解析】
1. 空后介绍玩偶身上有和Joao一致的白斑，是他专门给孙女做的，和D选项“Joao的第一个玩偶是给他的孙女做的”内容完全呼应，选D。
2. 空前提到Joao萌生了很棒的想法，空后说明他了解白癜风患者的感受，想要告诉患病孩子他们是正常的，和G选项“他开始为患有白癜风的孩子制作玩偶”逻辑顺承，承接上文的“好主意”，选G。
3. 空后提到最开始长时间做工他的手和眼睛都不舒服，练习很久之后现在一小时就能做完一个玩偶，和E选项“一开始，他要花五天才能做一个玩偶”的时间线索完全呼应，形成前后效率对比，选E。
4. 空后说明这些玩偶对患白癜风的孩子很重要，能给他们带去笑容，是对Joao行为的正向评价，和C选项“Joao正在用他的玩偶做一件很棒的事”的总起评价对应，选C。
5. 空前提到孩子们总是向Joao表达感谢，和A选项“他们感谢他让自己变得开心”内容衔接，完成故事收尾，选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. G 3. E 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读理解信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的阅读信息还原题，故事线清晰正向，解题核心是抓住事件发展的先后顺序，通过前后文的内容呼应、顺承逻辑排除干扰项，学生解题时要注意不要脱离上下文单独判断句子，把选项代入后通读验证逻辑是否通顺，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
