三、语法填空
Two brothers, 16-year-old George and 18-year-old David, stayed at home on 1.
their
(they) own on Saturday afternoon. Their parents 2.
were
(be) on a weekend trip with some friends. George was bored and wanted to do something 3.
interesting
(interest).
"Let's 4.
drive
(drive) into town this evening," George said.
David recommended 5.
going
(go) to the cinema in the town centre and George agreed. David parked the car 6.
carefully
(careful) outside the cinema. They enjoyed a great film. When they walked back to the car, they found something wrong.
"Oh, no!" David cried. "There is a big dent (凹痕) on the back of the car!" The boys were very7.
worried
(worry). They phoned the garage (修理厂) and told them about it. A worker came and 8.
repaired
(repair) the car, and then the boys drove home and parked it near their house just in time. A few minutes 9.
later
(late), their parents got home. The boys were too afraid to say anything about the car. Then their mother went to use her car. "Hey! 10.
Come
(come) and look at this!" she shouted. "I don't understand! A van crashed (碰撞) into my car last Thursday, but now you can't even see the dent."
解析:
【分析】
做这道语法填空题时,首先先通读全文,明确整篇文章是讲述过去发生的故事,整体时态为一般过去时。之后逐空分析句子结构:第一步先判断空格处需要的词性,再结合固定搭配、语法规则对给出的提示词进行变形,最后把答案代入全文通读,验证逻辑和语法是否通顺。比如看到后面有own就联想到固定搭配on one's own,看到let's就想到后面接动词原形,看到修饰动词就确定要把形容词变为副词,一步步推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词性物主代词,固定短语on one's own意为“独自”,需要用they的形容词性物主代词修饰own,故填their。
2. 考查一般过去时,全文叙述过去的事件,时态为一般过去时,主语Their parents是复数,对应的be动词过去式为were,故填were。
3. 考查形容词作后置定语,修饰不定代词something要用以-ing结尾的形容词,表示“有趣的”,描述事物的属性,故填interesting。
4. 考查固定搭配,let's do sth. 意为“让我们做某事”,后面接动词原形,故填drive。
5. 考查非谓语动词,固定用法recommend doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”,后面接动名词形式,故填going。
6. 考查副词,此处修饰动词parked(停车),需要用副词作状语,careful的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully。
7. 考查形容词作表语,此处描述男孩们的状态,放在be动词were后作表语,需要用形容词worried,表示“担忧的”,故填worried。
8. 考查一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,前面的动词came是一般过去时,此处也要用repair的过去式,故填repaired。
9. 考查固定表达,“一段时间+later”意为“……之后”,a few minutes later表示几分钟后,故填later。
10. 考查祈使句,此处是发出指令的祈使句,要以动词原形开头,首字母大写,故填Come。
【答案】
1. their 2. were 3. interesting 4. drive 5. going
6. carefully 7. worried 8. repaired 9. later 10. Come
【知识点】
词性转换、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的语法填空题,考点都是初中阶段核心的基础语法点,没有偏题怪题,学生只要掌握常见的固定搭配、形容词和副词的用法区别、非谓语动词基础规则就能顺利解题,需要注意的细节是祈使句的动词原形首字母要大写,避免出现低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.8