2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语下册译林版无锡专版第11页解析答案

四、完成句子
1. 现在我拥有了属于自己的卧室。
I have

a bedroom of my own/my own bedroom

now.
2. 你喜欢住在高楼里的公寓里吗？
Do you enjoy

living in a flat in a tall building

?
3. 公园西部的这些活动住房是用来干什么的？
What are

the mobile homes in the west

of the park for?
4. 我的家乡是一个拥有数百幢联排式住宅的现代化村庄。
My hometown is a modern village

with hundreds of town houses

答案：1. a bedroom of my own/my own bedroom
2. living in a flat in a tall building
3. the mobile homes in the west
4. with hundreds of town houses

解析：

【分析】
做这类完成句子题型时，首先要定位中文句子里需要补全的部分，结合已给出的英文提示，匹配对应的英语表达，同时要兼顾语法规则：逐句梳理思路，第1题对应“属于自己的卧室”，回忆表所属含义的两种常用表达即可；第2题首先注意enjoy的固定用法是后接动名词，再把“住在高楼公寓”的含义拆分翻译组合；第3题题干已经给出of the park，只需要翻译“公园西部的这些活动住房”的剩余部分，注意核心名词“活动住房”的固定译法；第4题用with介词短语表伴随“拥有”的含义，补全对应的名词短语即可，同时要注意名词的单复数不要出错。
【解析】
1. 表示“属于自己的某物”有两种常用结构：sth of one's own 或者 one's own sth，卧室bedroom是可数名词，因此可以填入a bedroom of my own或者my own bedroom。
2. 固定搭配enjoy后需要接动名词作宾语，“住在公寓”译为live in a flat，“在高楼里”译为in a tall building，将live变为动名词形式，组合后得到living in a flat in a tall building。
3. “活动住房”的标准英文表达是mobile homes，此处表特指加定冠词the，题干已经给出of the park，因此“公园西部”对应in the west，组合后填入the mobile homes in the west。
4. 此处用介词with表示“带有、拥有”的含义，作后置定语修饰前面的名词village，“数百”是固定搭配hundreds of，“联排式住宅”译为town houses，因此填入with hundreds of town houses。
【答案】
1. a bedroom of my own/my own bedroom
2. living in a flat in a tall building
3. the mobile homes in the west
4. with hundreds of town houses
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；居住类场景词汇；介词with作后置定语
【点评】
本题围绕居住相关的日常场景设题，既考查核心短语的记忆积累，也兼顾了非谓语动词、介词用法等基础语法点，难度适中，学生答题时要注意规避enjoy后接动词原形的常见错误，牢记相关专有名词的固定译法即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读理解
Future City
Linda
My future city is on the sea. The city is not very big. And only 10,000 people live in it. There are no buses or cars on the city roads. People "fly" in their cars. All the cars use sunlight as energy. So there is no air pollution（污染）. The buildings in the city are very tall. They have 200-300 floors, and they are so close（近的） to clouds!
Jacky
My future city is on the Moon. As you know, there is no air or water on the Moon. So people in the city all live in large domes. The dome is a very large

building with a round, closed roof（屋顶） and it has lots of open space inside. It's big enough for 20,000 people. If you're in it, you will feel that you're on the earth. A dome is like a small city. It has everything that people need inside.
Jenny
My future city is something like a big plane. This plane carries about 5,000 people. And it can fly everywhere. When summer comes, it flies to cool places. And when winter comes, it flies to warm places. So people in the city can experience（体验） spring all year round. And in 3008, if Beijing holds the Olympic Games again, it will fly to Beijing!
(

) 1. Why doesn't Linda's future city have any air pollution?
A. Because there are no cars.
B. Because cars fly in the air.
C. Because cars use sunlight as energy.
D. Because there are no drivers.
(

) 2. What is it like to live in a dome according to Jacky?
A. Comfortable.
B. Dangerous.
C. Difficult.
D. Tiring.
(

) 3. Which city may Jenny's future city fly to in January?
A. Beijing.
B. Harbin.
C. Shanghai.
D. Sanya.

答案：1.C 2.A 3.D

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇介绍三位同学想象中未来城市的阅读理解题，全部为细节理解类题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先先读题干划出关键词，再回到对应人物的介绍段落中定位相关原文内容，比对选项即可选出正确答案；部分题目结合基础生活常识辅助判断就能快速排除错误选项，不需要额外复杂推理。
第1题题干关键词是Linda、no air pollution，直接去Linda的段落找无污染的因果句；第2题题干关键词是Jacky、dome，去Jacky的段落找描述穹顶居住感受的内容；第3题题干关键词是Jenny、in January，先明确1月属于冬季，再结合Jenny的城市冬季飞往温暖地区的设定，匹配选项里冬季最温暖的城市即可。
【解析】
1. 定位Linda的段落内容，原文明确写出"All the cars use sunlight as energy. So there is no air pollution"，说明没有空气污染的原因是所有车辆都以太阳能作为能源，对应选项C。其余选项错误原因：A选项原文提到人们是有可以飞行的汽车的，并非没有车；B选项车辆在空中飞行和无污染没有因果关系；D选项全文没有提到司机相关内容，属于无中生有。
2. 定位Jacky的段落内容，文中描述住在穹顶里"you will feel that you're on the earth. A dome is like a small city. It has everything that people need inside"，说明穹顶内可以满足人类的全部生活需求，居住感受和在地球完全一致，是舒适的，对应选项A。B危险、C困难、D劳累均不符合原文描述。
3. 定位Jenny的段落内容，文中说明冬季到来时，这座像大飞机的城市会飞往温暖的地方。1月属于北半球的冬季，选项里的北京、哈尔滨、上海冬季气温都偏低，只有地处热带的三亚冬季气候温暖，符合飞往温暖地区的设定，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，常识推理判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的介绍类阅读题，考点全部围绕文本显性信息设置，只要学生掌握题干关键词定位原文的基础阅读技巧，结合基础的地理生活常识就可以轻松选出正确答案，适合用来训练快速查找阅读细节的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7