四、语法填空
Have you ever been to Dali? It 1.
lies
(lie) in the north-west of Yunnan. It's quite a beautiful place. The wind, the flowers and the snow are not only landscapes, but also its real views and 2.
endless
(end) stories.
There 3.
are
(be) nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain. All of 4.
them
(they) are snow-capped. This mountain 5.
runs
(run) across Dali, from the north to the south, till it reaches (延伸到) this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion (同伴) to the Erhai Lake for 6.
thousands
(thousand) of years.
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain 7.
are changing
(change) all the time. When the clouds come out, fishing boats aren't allowed to work in the lake because it will 8.
usually
(usual) be windy soon and the tides (潮汐) will be so high.
The shape of the Erhai Lake looks like an ear. Travellers all find it relaxing 9.
to enjoy
(enjoy) the soft wind from the lake and the nice views.
When riding between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you may feel that you are in a wonderland which is really worth 10.
visiting
(visit).
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍大理风貌的语篇语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章整体以一般现在时介绍客观地理事实与景观特征,之后逐空判断考点:先结合句子时态、主谓一致规则确定动词的正确形式,再根据空格前后的词性搭配判断是否需要进行词性转换,最后结合固定搭配、特殊句型的规则验证答案,就能顺理成章推出每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:它坐落于云南西北部。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词lie要变为第三人称单数形式lies。
2. 句意:风花雪不仅是景观,也是它真实的景色和无尽的故事。空格后是名词stories,需要用形容词作定语修饰名词,end对应的形容词endless意为“无尽的”,符合语境。
3. 本句是there be句型,遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的名词nineteen peaks是复数,结合全文一般现在时的时态,be动词用are。
4. 介词of后面需要接人称代词的宾格作宾语,主格they对应的宾格是them。
5. 句意:这座山贯穿大理,从北到南。主语This mountain是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词run要变为第三人称单数形式runs。
6. 此处是固定搭配thousands of,意为“成千上万的”,后接可数名词复数,符合语境。
7. 时间状语all the time表示“一直”,提示动作持续发生,要用现在进行时,主语The clouds是复数,现在进行时结构为are+doing,所以填are changing。
8. 空格处修饰后面的整个句子作状语,需要用副词,形容词usual对应的副词形式是usually。
9. 此处符合固定结构find it + 形容词 + to do sth,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,所以填to enjoy。
10. 此处是固定搭配be worth doing sth,意为“值得做某事”,后面接动名词形式,所以visit变为visiting。
【答案】
1. lies
2. endless
3. are
4. them
5. runs
6. thousands
7. are changing
8. usually
9. to enjoy
10. visiting
【知识点】
动词时态,词形转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取介绍大理文旅特色的语篇,考点覆盖初中英语核心的基础语法点,既考察学生对一般现在时、现在进行时的掌握,也涉及代词、形容词副词转换、特殊句型的辨析,难度适中,同时能让学生在做题过程中了解大理的相关地理常识,兼顾知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7