五、阅读短文,回答问题
Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. It is famous for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips. Here are some cool things visitors can do in Goreme.
Take a hot air balloon trip
Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, it is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.
Visit the open-air museum
The open-air museum is about 15 minutes' walk away from the centre of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone's trip to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches(教堂). Some studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.
See the magical(有魔力的)rock shapes
These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals.
If you want to have a cool trip to Turkey, think about the magical Goreme.
每题答案不超过 10 个单词
1. What is Goreme famous for?
Its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips.
2. How far is it from the open-air museum to the town centre?
About 15 minutes' walk.
3. Are the special rock shapes made by people?
No, they aren't.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
Some cool things visitors can do in Goreme./What visitors can do in Goreme.
5. Among the three activities, which do you like best and why?
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇阅读简答题,要求答案不超过10词,解题思路如下:1. 先逐个划出题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位,直接匹配查找答案;2. 细节题优先提取原文原句的对应内容,保证准确同时控制字数;3. 主旨题重点看文章开篇总起句,快速锁定核心主题;4. 开放题任选文中三个活动之一,给出符合逻辑的简短原因即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句,直接提取格雷梅出名的事物即可,内容完全符合题干要求且字数达标。
2. 定位露天博物馆介绍段落的第一句,直接提取两地的距离描述即可。
3. 定位奇特岩石形状的介绍部分,可知岩石是强风暴雨长期作用形成的,并非人为打造,给出否定回答。
4. 文章开篇总起句直接点明写作核心,提取总起句的核心内容作为主旨答案即可。
5. 本题为开放性作答,任选热气球体验、参观露天博物馆、观赏奇特岩石三个活动中的任意一个,给出合理简短的原因即可,示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. Its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips.
2. About 15 minutes' walk.
3. No, they aren't.
4. Some cool things visitors can do in Goreme./What visitors can do in Goreme.
5. Taking a hot air balloon trip. Because it's amazing.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位,主旨归纳,阅读简答
【点评】
本题整体难度较低,绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取,仅主旨题需要结合开篇总起内容稍作提炼,最后一道开放题没有固定标准答案,只要表述通顺符合逻辑即可得分,能够有效锻炼学生快速查找文本信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8