2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语下册译林版第56页解析答案

六、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
When travelling to China, understanding Chinese culture and customs is i

important

for you to behave in a good way.
Being invited to your Chinese friend's home can be a wonderful and warm e

experience

. Chinese people are known to be very welcoming. First, make sure you arrive on t

time

. You'd better b

bring

gifts, like a nice basket of fruit, when visiting someone's home.
Then comes the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, f

full

of delicious food and pleasant talks. If you don't know what to do, just watch what everybody else is doing and try to do the s

same

. Don't finish off the whole dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has p

prepared/provided

enough food.
Some people may be very c

curious

about foreigners (外国人). They may ask personal questions, even if you meet for the f

first

time. So don't be s

surprised

if you are asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions.
51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.

答案：51. important 52. experience 53. time 54. bring 55. full 56. same 57. prepared/provided 58. curious 59. first 60. surprised

解析：

【解析】
51. 根据语境及首字母提示，此处表示了解中国文化习俗对举止得体很重要，填important。
52. 结合语境，被邀请到中国朋友家是一段美好温暖的经历，首字母为e，填experience。
53. 固定搭配on time表示“准时”，符合语境，填time。
54. 拜访别人家最好带礼物，首字母为b，填bring。
55. 固定搭配full of表示“充满”，用来描述餐桌充满美食和愉快交谈，填full。
56. 此处指试着做和别人同样的事，首字母为s，填same。
57. 留些食物在盘里表明主人准备/提供了足够的食物，首字母为p，填prepared/provided。
58. 固定搭配be curious about表示“对……好奇”，符合有些人对外国人好奇的语境，填curious。
59. 表示即使是第一次见面，首字母为f，填first。
60. 被问到私人问题不要惊讶，首字母为s，填surprised。
【答案】
51. important
52. experience
53. time
54. bring
55. full
56. same
57. prepared/provided
58. curious
59. first
60. surprised
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，核心词汇运用，跨文化交际常识
【点评】
本文围绕中国社交习俗展开，既考查学生对英语核心词汇、固定短语的掌握，又渗透跨文化交际知识，帮助学生理解中西方社交差异，提升语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、阅读与回答问题
In December 2024, Macao celebrated the 25th anniversary of its return to China. Let's explore more about Macao!
Macao lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta in southern China. It is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China. The lotus (莲花) is an important symbol of Macao. It stands for purity (纯洁) and beauty. It also shows Macao's special culture and history. Macao keeps its charm and grows strong even with many changes and challenges, just like the lotus.
After its return, Macao has developed in a better direction. The local economy, including tourism, finance, technology and other industries, has grown quickly. Now, Macao's GDP per person is as high as that of some developed countries.
Macao is also famous for its mix of Portuguese and Chinese styles. You can see this in its buildings, food and customs. The Historic Centre of Macao is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It shows the rich culture of the city.
Macao is a lively and unique city. Now it is working hard to create a better and brighter future.
61. Where is Macao?

Macao lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta in southern China.

62. What does the lotus stand for?

It stands for purity and beauty.

63. What are the important industries in Macao?

Tourism, finance, technology and other industries.

64. What is Macao famous for in culture?

The mix of Portuguese and Chinese styles.

65. What does the Historic Centre of Macao show?

It shows the rich culture of Macao.

答案：61. Macao lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta in southern China. 62. It stands for purity and beauty. 63. Tourism, finance, technology and other industries. 64. The mix of Portuguese and Chinese styles. 65. It shows the rich culture of Macao.

解析：

【翻译】

2024年12月，澳门庆祝回归祖国25周年。让我们一起探索澳门！

澳门位于中国南方珠江三角洲的西侧。它是中国的一个特别行政区（SAR）。莲花是澳门的重要象征。它代表着纯洁和美丽。它还展示了澳门特殊的文化和历史。澳门就像荷花一样，在许多变化和挑战中保持着它的魅力和强大。

澳门回归后，朝着更好的方向发展。包括旅游、金融、科技等行业在内的当地经济发展迅速。目前，澳门的人均国内生产总值已达到一些发达国家的水平。

澳门也以葡萄牙和中国风格的融合而闻名。你可以从它的建筑、食物和风俗中看到这一点。澳门历史中心被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。它展示了这个城市丰富的文化。

澳门是一个充满活力和独特的城市。现在，它正在努力创造一个更美好、更光明的未来。

【解析】
本题为英语阅读细节理解题，需从原文中定位对应信息作答：
61. 定位至第二段第一句"Macao lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta in southern China."，直接提取答案；
62. 定位至第二段第四句"It stands for purity (纯洁) and beauty."，直接提取答案；
63. 定位至第三段第二句"The local economy, including tourism, finance, technology and other industries, has grown quickly."，提取相关产业信息；
64. 定位至第四段第一句"Macao is also famous for its mix of Portuguese and Chinese styles."，直接提取答案；
65. 定位至第四段最后一句"It shows the rich culture of the city."，结合前文可知the city指Macao，整理出答案。
【答案】
61. Macao lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta in southern China.
62. It stands for purity and beauty.
63. Tourism, finance, technology and other industries.
64. The mix of Portuguese and Chinese styles.
65. It shows the rich culture of Macao.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找、文本信息提取、地域文化认知
【点评】
本文围绕澳门回归25周年展开，介绍了澳门的地理位置、象征、经济发展及文化特色等内容。题目均为细节理解题，考查学生快速定位文本信息并准确提取的能力，同时帮助学生加深对澳门的了解。
【难度系数】
0.8