零五网 全部参考答案 补充习题答案 2026年补充习题江苏八年级英语下册译林版 第58页解析答案
Amy is writing an article about the writer Hans Christian Andersen. Circle the mistakes and correct them in the blanks below.
What do "The Little Mermaid", "The Ugly Duckling" and "The Emperor's New Clothes" all have in common? These classic fairy tales were all wrote by Hans Christian Andersen, one of the world's greatest storytellers. His stories are loved by children and adults all over the world because they are fun, magical and full of meaning.
Andersen was born into a poor family in Denmark in 1805. As a young child, he loved telling stories and putting on shows. His mother wanted him to become a tailor, but Andersen had no interest in learning what to make clothes. He was enough interested in acting and storytelling to do that. In 1819, he moved to Copenhagen to follow his dream of becoming an actor.
This decision took great courage. At first, it was difficult for him earning money in Copenhagen. But he never gave up. Soon, he helped by a director of a local theatre. This director encouraged Andersen to start writing stories. In 1829, Andersen published his first work, but it wasn't until 1835 that his first book of fairy tales published.
For 1835, children around the world have read and loved these famous fairy tales. Andersen's wonderful stories last for almost two centuries—and will surely do so in the future.
(1)
written
(2)
how
(3)
interested enough
(4)
to earn

(5)
was helped
(6)
was published
(7)
Since
(8)
have lasted

答案:(1) Circle "wrote", write "written" in the blank.
(2) Circle "what", write "how" in the blank.
(3) Circle "enough interested", write "interested enough" in the blank.
(4) Circle "earning", write "to earn" in the blank.
(5) Circle "helped", write "was helped" in the blank.
(6) Circle "published", write "was published" in the blank.
(7) Circle "For", write "Since" in the blank.
(8) Circle "last", write "have lasted" in the blank.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于安徒生的短文改错题,解题时需逐句结合语法规则、固定搭配和语境排查错误:
1. 第一处:"were all wrote"是被动语态结构错误,被动语态的正确形式为“be+过去分词”,write的过去分词是written,需修正。
2. 第二处:"learning what to make clothes"中,what表示“什么”,不符合“学习如何做衣服”的语境,应使用表方式的how。
3. 第三处:enough修饰形容词时要置于形容词之后,"enough interested"语序错误,需调整为"interested enough"。
4. 第四处:固定句型"It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth."表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处用earning不符合句型要求,要改为to earn。
5. 第五处:"he helped by a director"中,主语he是“被帮助”的对象,需用被动语态,缺少be动词was,应改为was helped。
6. 第六处:"his first book of fairy tales published"中,书是“被出版”的对象,要用被动语态,需添加be动词was,改为was published。
7. 第七处:句子使用现在完成时,“Since+时间点”是现在完成时的标志,1835是时间点,"For 1835"错误,需改为Since。
8. 第八处:"last for almost two centuries"中,for+时间段是现在完成时的标志,主语是复数名词,需用have lasted。
【解析】
(1) 圈出"wrote",在空白处填写"written"。(被动语态要求be动词后接过去分词)
(2) 圈出"what",在空白处填写"how"。(语境需要表示“如何”的疑问词,而非“什么”)
(3) 圈出"enough interested",在空白处填写"interested enough"。(enough修饰形容词需后置)
(4) 圈出"earning",在空白处填写"to earn"。(符合固定句型"It's difficult for sb. to do sth.")
(5) 圈出"helped",在空白处填写"was helped"。(主语he是动作承受者,需用被动语态)
(6) 圈出"published",在空白处填写"was published"。(书是被出版的对象,需用被动语态)
(7) 圈出"For",在空白处填写"Since"。(现在完成时中,时间点前用Since)
(8) 圈出"last",在空白处填写"have lasted"。(for+时间段提示使用现在完成时)
【答案】
(1) wrote → written
(2) what → how
(3) enough interested → interested enough
(4) earning → to earn
(5) helped → was helped
(6) published → was published
(7) For → Since
(8) last → have lasted
【知识点】
被动语态用法、固定句型搭配、副词enough的位置
【点评】
本文围绕安徒生的生平及作品展开,改错题涵盖被动语态、固定句型、副词位置、时态标志词等多个基础语法点,考察学生对语法规则的掌握和语境分析能力,需要学生仔细研读句子,结合语法知识逐一排查错误。
【难度系数】
0.4
A
Read the article about a can's life journey. Put the events in the correct order and write the numbers (1-6) in brackets.
The ups and downs of my life as a can
Like most cans, I started my life in a factory. I was designed to be a soda can. Right after I was made, I was filled with soda and sent off to a shop in a big city. A young man bought me from the shop and brought me to a picnic on the beach with his friends. That was a wonderful afternoon! I loved being around so many people, and I felt so useful and important.
After the picnic, things went wrong. When the young man was finished with me, he simply threw me away. Just like that. I was left on the beach, empty and alone. I sat there for days and days. I felt lonely and useless the whole time. Nobody wanted me anymore. I wondered, "Will I lie here forever, forgotten?"
But then my luck changed. A small boy noticed me shining in the sunlight. He picked me up and took me home. There, he washed me, cut me into new shapes and turned me into a beautiful flower. Now I sit on his shelf as a piece of art! Guests often stop to look at me and admire me. I'm quite proud to be so useful again.
(
4
) A small boy brought me home.
(
2
) A young man bought me from a shop and threw me away after drinking up.
(
3
) I lay alone on the beach.
(
6
) I sit on his shelf.
(
5
) I was changed into a flower.
(
1
) I was made in a factory and filled with soda.
答案:(4) A small boy brought me home.
(2) A young man bought me from a shop and threw me away after drinking up.
(3) I lay alone on the beach.
(6) I sit on his shelf.
(5) I was changed into a flower.
(1) I was made in a factory and filled with soda.
解析:
【分析】
这是一道记叙文事件排序题,解题核心是抓住文章的时间线索,梳理易拉罐一生的先后经历。首先需要通读全文,明确每个待排序事件在原文中对应的情节节点;然后按照“制造-被购买使用-被丢弃-被发现带回家-被改造-成为艺术品陈列”的时间先后逻辑,依次确定每个事件的顺序。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段开篇:“Like most cans, I started my life in a factory... Right after I was made, I was filled with soda and sent off to a shop in a big city.”,对应事件“I was made in a factory and filled with soda.”,这是故事的起点,排第1。
2. 根据第一段“A young man bought me from the shop... After the picnic... he simply threw me away.”,对应事件“A young man bought me from a shop and threw me away after drinking up.”,发生在制造之后,排第2。
3. 由第二段“I was left on the beach, empty and alone. I sat there for days and days.”,对应事件“I lay alone on the beach.”,是被丢弃后的状态,排第3。
4. 从第三段“But then my luck changed... He picked me up and took me home.”,对应事件“A small boy brought me home.”,发生在海滩滞留之后,排第4。
5. 根据第三段“he washed me, cut me into new shapes and turned me into a beautiful flower.”,对应事件“I was changed into a flower.”,是被带回家后的改造,排第5。
6. 定位第三段结尾“Now I sit on his shelf as a piece of art!”,对应事件“I sit on his shelf.”,是最终状态,排第6。
因此事件的正确顺序为:(4) (2) (3) (6) (5) (1)
【答案】
(4) A small boy brought me home.
(2) A young man bought me from a shop and threw me away after drinking up.
(3) I lay alone on the beach.
(6) I sit on his shelf.
(5) I was changed into a flower.
(1) I was made in a factory and filled with soda.
【知识点】
记叙文时间线索、事件排序、信息定位
【点评】
本题通过易拉罐的人生旅程这一趣味文本,考查学生对记叙文时间逻辑的把握能力,需要学生精准定位原文情节,梳理事件先后顺序,既锻炼了阅读理解的信息提取能力,也加深了对记叙文叙事结构的理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
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