2026年通城学典课时作业本四年级英语下册译林版第12页解析答案

十一、阅读短文,完成任务。(每小题2分,共14分)
When you are in Hong Kong, please drive or walk on the left side of the road. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, always remember the traffic is on the left. In many places, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. It's so much fun. In the morning and in the evening when people go to work or come from work, the streets and roads are very busy, but the traffic is not very bad. Because they know the traffic rules very well and they all follow the traffic rules.
When you are in Nanjing, please drive or walk on the right side of the road. In the morning and in the evening when people go to work or come from work, the streets and roads are also very busy, and the traffic is very good. People all wait for the green traffic light. People all follow the traffic rules too.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(

) 1. You are in

Hong Kong

, so you walk on the

left

side of the road.
A. Hong Kong; right
B. Hong Kong; left
C. Nanjing; left
(

) 2. The traffic in both Hong Kong and Nanjing is

good

.
A. good
B. not good
C. unknown
任务二:[新考法]根据短文内容,完成思维导图。

Hong Kong
※There are big buses with two 1.

floors

.
※People drive or walk on the 2.

left

side of the road.
Nanjing
※People drive or walk on the 5.

right

side of the road.
※People wait for the 3.

green

traffic light.
※The streets and roads are 4.

busy

答案：任务一：1. B 2. A 任务二：1. floors 2. left 3. green 4. busy 5. right

解析：

【分析】
本题分为任务一选择题和任务二思维导图填空题，解题思路如下：
1. 任务一：
第1题：需明确香港和南京的道路通行方向，回到短文寻找对应描述，对比选项得出正确答案。
第2题：要分别找到香港和南京的交通状况描述，归纳两者的共性，匹配选项。
2. 任务二：
根据思维导图的提示，在短文中定位对应的句子，提取缺失的关键词，完成填空。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据短文第一段第一句“When you are in Hong Kong, please drive or walk on the left side of the road.”可知，在香港要靠左侧行走，对应选项B。
2. 短文第一段提到香港“the traffic is not very bad”，第二段提到南京“the traffic is very good”，“not very bad”和“very good”都属于交通状况良好的范畴，所以两地交通都很好，选A。
任务二：
1. 根据第一段“In many places, there are big buses with two floors.”可知，此处填floors。
2. 根据第一段第一句“When you are in Hong Kong, please drive or walk on the left side of the road.”可知，此处填left。
3. 根据第二段“People all wait for the green traffic light.”可知，此处填green。
4. 根据第二段“In the morning and in the evening when people go to work or come from work, the streets and roads are also very busy”可知，此处填busy。
5. 根据第二段第一句“When you are in Nanjing, please drive or walk on the right side of the road.”可知，此处填right。
【答案】
任务一：1. B 2. A
任务二：1. floors 2. left 3. green 4. busy 5. right
【知识点】
细节信息提取，地域交通常识，阅读理解匹配
【点评】
本题通过选择题和填空题的形式，考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力，同时融入了香港和南京的交通规则差异，既考查英语阅读能力，也渗透了生活常识。题目设置贴合短文内容，难度适中，能有效检验学生的基础阅读水平。
【难度系数】
0.7

十二、根据图片提示,以"Road safety"为题,写一篇英语作文,介绍一下交通规则。(共6分)

Road safety
The traffic light is green. We can go.

The traffic light is red. We must wait.

There are many cars on the road. We can't play football on the road.

The traffic lights are not here. It's not safe.

We can look left and right first.

答案：One possible version: Road safety
The traffic light is green. We can go. The traffic light is red. We must wait. There are many cars on the road. We can't play football on the road. The traffic lights are not here. It's not safe. We can look left and right first.

解析：

【分析】
首先，我们需要仔细观察四幅图片的内容，明确每幅图对应的交通场景：第一幅图是绿灯通行的场景，题目已给出开头；第二幅图是红灯时行人等待；第三幅图是孩子在马路上踢足球，这是违反交通规则的行为；第四幅图是无红绿灯的路口，行人需要左右观察确保安全。解题时，我们要围绕“Road safety”主题，结合每幅图的场景，用简单通顺的英语句子依次描述对应的交通规则，注意句子之间的逻辑连贯性，确保内容符合交通安全的要求。
【解析】
1. 对应第二幅红灯等待的图片，写出句子：The traffic light is red. We must wait.
2. 对应第三幅孩子在马路踢足球的危险场景，写出句子：There are many cars on the road. We can't play football on the road.
3. 对应第四幅无红绿灯的路口场景，写出句子：The traffic lights are not here. It's not safe. We can look left and right first.
4. 将这些句子和题目给出的开头连贯组合，形成完整的作文。
【答案】
One possible version: Road safety
The traffic light is green. We can go. The traffic light is red. We must wait. There are many cars on the road. We can't play football on the road. The traffic lights are not here. It's not safe. We can look left and right first.
【知识点】
交通安全英语表达，英语看图写作，情态动词用法
【点评】
本题结合交通安全常识考查英语看图写作能力，要求学生准确捕捉图片信息，运用基础英语句型表达交通规则，既锻炼了英语写作的逻辑与表达能力，也强化了交通安全意识，是实用性较强的基础写作题型。
【难度系数】
0.7