十、[文化知识]阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题2分,共10分)
Traffic lights in many cities now show a red man and a green man. They are bigger and brighter than red and green dots(点). People who can't see the red or the green can know the meaning of the two men easily. They are great! Do you know who designed(设计) them?
A scientist named Karl Peglau designed them in 1961. And people started to see them in the streets of Berlin(柏林), Germany(德国) in 1969. They look a little different from those in China. They both wear a hat.
Today, the two men have become a part of German culture. You can see them on T-shirts, bags, flags(旗帜) and so on. They also become toys and statues(雕像). You can see them almost everywhere in Berlin.
(
T
) 1. Karl Peglau designed the green man and the red man.
(
F
) 2. The red man and the green man both wear a hat in China.
(
F
) 3. We can't see the two men on T-shirts in Germany.
(
F
) 4. The two men were designed as toys at first.
(
F
) 5. Karl Peglau is a doctor.
解析：
【分析】
这是一道阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路如下：首先通读短文，整体了解文章内容——介绍红绿灯上红、绿小人的设计者、起源及在德国的文化影响力；接着针对每一道小题，回到原文中定位对应的关键语句，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，若表述与原文一致则判断为正（T），不一致则判断为误（F）。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段第一句“A scientist named Karl Peglau designed them in 1961.”，句中的“them”指代前文提到的red man和green man，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
2. 根据短文第二段“They look a little different from those in China. They both wear a hat.”可知，这里的“They”指德国的红、绿小人，说明中国的红、绿小人与德国的不同，并不戴帽子，题目表述与原文不符，故判断为F。
3. 从短文第三段“You can see them on T-shirts, bags, flags(旗帜) and so on.”可知，在德国的T恤上能看到这两个小人，题目中“can't see”的表述错误，故判断为F。
4. 短文第一段和第二段表明红、绿小人最初是作为红绿灯标识设计的，并非作为玩具，后来才衍生出玩具等形式，题目表述错误，故判断为F。
5. 由第二段第一句“A scientist named Karl Peglau designed them in 1961.”可知，Karl Peglau是科学家，不是医生，题目表述错误，故判断为F。
【答案】
1. T；2. F；3. F；4. F；5. F
【知识点】
细节定位判断，阅读理解正误判断，国外交通文化常识
【点评】
本题重点考查学生对短文细节信息的捕捉与比对能力，需要学生具备细致阅读、精准定位原文内容的能力，同时涉及德国交通标识相关文化常识，能帮助学生拓展国际文化视野。
【难度系数】
0.7
