2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关五年级英语下册译林版第31页解析答案

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八、苏海在介绍她家的重阳节活动。根据图片、中文或首字母提示填写单词完成短文,注意词形变化。每空一词。(每题1分,共10分)
The Double Ninth Festival is in 66. O

ctober

or November. People also 67. c

all

it the Chongyang Festival. At this festival, we usually 68. g

together with our grandparents. They live on Sun Street, next to the 69.

hospital

. We often 70.

take

the 71.

bus

to their home. Here are some pictures of the festival. Look! Grandma is showing her new 72.

clothes

(衣服) to Su Yang. Grandpa and I are playing with Kitty the cat. Mum and Dad are 73. b

usy

in the kitchen. Dad is 74. c

ooking

beef with tomatoes for Grandpa. Mum wants to make a 75. v

egetable

salad for Grandma.

答案：66. October 67. call 68. get 69. hospital 70. take 71. bus 72. clothes 73. busy 74. cooking 75. vegetable

解析：

【解析】
66. 根据重阳节的时间常识及首字母O提示，填October。
67. 结合语境“人们也称呼它为重阳节”及首字母c提示，填call。
68. “get together”是固定搭配，意为“团聚”，符合和祖父母相聚的语境，填get。
69. 根据插图提示，填hospital。
70. “take the bus”是固定短语，意为“乘公交车”，填take。
71. 结合上题的固定短语，填bus。
72. “衣服”对应的英文单词是clothes，填clothes。
73. 根据“在厨房”的语境及首字母b提示，填busy。
74. 结合现在进行时语境及“做西红柿牛肉”的提示，首字母c，填cooking。
75. “vegetable salad”是固定搭配，意为“蔬菜沙拉”，首字母v，填vegetable。
【答案】
66. October
67. call
68. get
69. hospital
70. take
71. bus
72. clothes
73. busy
74. cooking
75. vegetable
【知识点】
节日相关词汇、固定短语搭配、现在进行时运用
【点评】
本题结合重阳节文化语境，考查小学阶段英语词汇与语法的综合运用，既涉及节日常识，又考查固定短语、现在进行时等知识点，注重语境与语言知识的结合。
【难度系数】
0.7

九、杨玲给大家讲了四个关于博比的故事。读一读,用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词。(每题1分,共10分)
I love 76.

reading

(read) stories about Bobby. Today, I'd like to share four short stories about him with you all.
In the first story, he 77.

grows

(grow) grapes in the garden. His grapes are 78.

sweet

(sweet) and juicy because good ladybirds 79.

drive

(drive) bad ladybirds and pests away. In the second story, he is a hero in a play. He is good at Maths. It is easy for 80.

him

(he) to find the password. So he helps Sam 81.

come

(come) out from the room. In the third story, he picks nice 82.

mushrooms

(mushroom) in the forest, but he can't eat 83.

them

(they) because they're bad for people. In the fourth story, he works as a nurse. He is happy to 84.

help

(help) sick people(病人). Look at the picture! Giraffe is pointing at his neck and 85.

asking

(ask) Bobby for help.

答案：76. reading 解析：love doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。
77. grows 78. sweet 79. drive
80. him 解析：for 为介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。
81. come 82. mushrooms 83. them 84. help 85. asking 解析：and 连接的前后两个动作的时态需一致，共用 be 动词 is，故此处填 asking。

解析：

【解析】
76. 考查固定搭配，love doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。
77. 考查一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式grows。
78. 考查形容词作表语，sweet为形容词，符合语境，故填sweet。
79. 考查一般现在时，主语good ladybirds是复数，谓语动词用原形drive。
80. 考查人称代词宾格，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。
81. 考查固定搭配，help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填come。
82. 考查名词复数，mushroom是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式mushrooms。
83. 考查人称代词宾格，eat是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。
84. 考查固定用法，be happy to do sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”，故填help。
85. 考查现在进行时，and连接并列动作，与前面的pointing保持时态一致，故填asking。
【答案】
76. reading
77. grows
78. sweet
79. drive
80. him
81. come
82. mushrooms
83. them
84. help
85. asking
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、人称代词形式、名词单复数变化
【点评】
本题通过语境填空的形式，考查学生对英语基础语法知识的综合运用能力，涵盖固定搭配、人称代词、名词单复数等核心知识点，题目场景贴近生活，便于学生理解作答。
【难度系数】
0.7