2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版南通专版第41页解析答案

5. — Let's stop to

the beautiful view from the mountain top for a while.
— Great! It's really worth watching carefully.

A.take off
B.take away
C.take in
D.take up

答案：三、5. C

解析：

【分析】
这道题是动词短语辨析类的情景选择题，解题思路分三步：第一步先通读题干，明确对话的核心语境是提议停下来在山顶观赏美景，第二句的答句“它非常值得仔细观赏”也给出了关键提示，空格处要填表达“观赏、欣赏”含义的短语；第二步逐一回忆四个选项中take相关的固定短语的含义，把和“欣赏风景”语境不匹配的选项逐一排除；第三步最后匹配含义完全契合的正确选项即可。
【解析】
我们逐一辨析四个选项的含义：
选项A. take off 意为“脱掉（衣物）；（飞机）起飞；事业成功”，完全不符合“看风景”的语境，排除；
选项B. take away 意为“带走，拿走”，和题干表达的欣赏风景的语义不符，排除；
选项C. take in 有“吸收；领会；观赏，将（景色）尽收眼底”的含义，代入句中表示“停下来欣赏山顶的美景”，完全契合语境；
选项D. take up 意为“占据（时间/空间）；开始从事（某项爱好/工作）”，不符合句意，排除。
因此正确答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；take的固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语的高频考点题型，重点考察take相关短语的多义用法，不少同学容易只记住take in“吸收”的基础含义，忽略它表示“欣赏、观赏景色”的用法，平时积累短语时要注意梳理同一短语的不同常用义项，结合语境记忆会更牢固。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、句子翻译。
1. 我看到了一些游客正在广场上放风筝。

I watched some tourists flying kites in the square.

2. 在我们学校，图书馆的藏书量是首屈一指的。

In our school, the collection of books in the library is second to none.

3. 无论你是否喜欢历史，这座博物馆都值得参观。

Whether you like history or not, this museum is worth visiting.

4. 毫无疑问，科技在过去十年里改变了我们的生活。

There is no doubt that technology has changed our lives in the past ten years.

5. 这个新的购物软件什么都卖一点，从衣服到书本再到零食。

The new shopping app sells a bit of everything, from clothes to books to snacks.

答案：四、1. I watched some tourists flying kites in the square. 2. In our school, the collection of books in the library is second to none. 3. Whether you like history or not, this museum is worth visiting. 4. There is no doubt that technology has changed our lives in the past ten years. 5. The new shopping app sells a bit of everything, from clothes to books to snacks.

五、阅读与回答问题。〔人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通〕
In southwest China's Chongqing, more subway lines are being rolled out(开通) to the rural areas(农村区域) around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “line for back baskets”, Subway Line 4 connects the city's northeast Shichuan Town to the city centre. Since its opening of Phase Ⅱ in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o'clock, Shichuan Town Station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. To help the farmers more, the station opens early every day.
In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city centre as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
1. When was the second phase of Subway Line 4 in Chongqing opened?

It was opened in 2022.

2. Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing?

People over the age of 65.

3. How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly?

It helps them save both money and time.

4. Why is Subway Line 4 called the “line for back baskets”?

Because it helps farmers carry/sell their vegetables (from the rural areas to the city).

5. What do you think of the “line for back baskets”?(请自拟一句话作答)

I think it is very helpful/useful to farmers and old people. (答案不唯一,符合情理即可)

答案：五、1. It was opened in 2022. 2. People over the age of 65. 3. It helps them save both money and time. 4. Because it helps farmers carry/sell their vegetables (from the rural areas to the city). 5. I think it is very helpful/useful to farmers and old people. (答案不唯一,符合情理即可)

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇信息类阅读问答题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文精准定位对应的段落，直接提取匹配的原文信息即可完成前4道细节题，最后一道开放题结合全文介绍的这条地铁线便民、惠及农民和老人的正向主旨，写出符合情理的正向评价即可，不需要额外拓展无关内容，保证回答贴合原文、语法正确就能得分。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段关键句"Since its opening of Phase Ⅱ in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables."，直接提取二期开通的时间信息作答即可。
2. 定位原文第三段首句"In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free."，直接提取可免费乘坐地铁的人群信息。
3. 定位原文第三段关键句"The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time."，合并信息整理出线路对老年人的帮助即可。
4. 结合原文前两段内容，这条线路连通农村乡镇和市中心，大量农民背着装满蔬菜的背篓乘坐该线路前往城区售卖蔬菜，因此得名"背篓线"，整理对应逻辑作答即可。
5. 本题为开放性试题，围绕该线路便民、惠及普通群众的正向主旨作答，表述通顺符合情理即可。
【答案】
1. It was opened in 2022.
2. People over the age of 65.
3. It helps them save both money and time.
4. Because it helps farmers carry/sell their vegetables (from the rural areas to the city).
5. I think it is very helpful/useful to farmers and old people. (答案不唯一,符合情理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，文本信息提取，开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，主要考察学生的快速文本信息检索能力，答题时注意回答内容和题干的对应性，避免出现语法错误，最后一道开放题贴合文章正向的民生便民主旨作答，很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8