E
Last weekend, my family held a dinner party to welcome our new neighbours. We 1. i
nvited
three families to join us. My mum spent all afternoon in the kitchen cooking 2. t
asty
food—fried chicken, fresh vegetables, sweet fruit salad and dessert. I helped tidy the dining room and put clean glasses, forks, knives, and 3. p
lates
on the table, making sure everything looks neat and warm.
When the 4. g
uests
arrived, my parents greeted them at the door with 5. p
olite/pleasant
smiles and warm words. Everyone talked 6. q
uietly
at first, a little shy to share too much. But soon, my dad started telling funny stories, and the kids began chatting about their schools and hobbies. Laughter filled the room, and no one felt awkward anymore. One of the neighbours smiled and said, "You're so kind—you really make me 7. f
eel
at home!" I learned that good 8. c
ommunication
isn't just about talking but about listening carefully and showing kindness.
Before leaving, the neighbours thanked us again and some gave my parents a gentle 9. k
iss
on the cheek as a sign of gratitude. We felt so 10. p
leased/proud
to have such warm and friendly neighbours.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文体的首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章核心叙事逻辑:上周末作者一家举办家宴欢迎新邻居的完整过程,整体时态为一般过去时。接下来逐空分析:第一步先判断空格所需的词性,再结合前后文的语义逻辑、给出的首字母提示,搭配相关的固定用法推导对应单词,最后将所有答案代入全文通读,验证语义通顺、语法正确即可。比如第一空前文提到举办晚宴派对,自然要邀请其他家庭参与,结合过去的时间提示就能推出正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们邀请了三个家庭来参加我们的聚会。前文提到上周末举办晚宴派对,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,首字母为i,符合语义的单词是invite,过去式为invited。
2. 句意:我妈妈花了一整个下午在厨房做美味的食物——炸鸡、新鲜蔬菜、甜的水果沙拉和甜点。空格修饰名词food,需要填形容词,结合后文列举的各类美食,首字母t,对应形容词tasty(美味的)。
3. 句意:我帮忙整理餐厅,把干净的杯子、叉子、刀和盘子摆在桌上,确保一切看起来整洁又温馨。空格和前面的glasses, forks, knives并列,属于餐桌上的餐具类名词,首字母p,用复数形式plates(盘子)符合语境。
4. 句意:当客人们到达的时候,我的父母在门口迎接他们。前文提到邀请了其他家庭来参加家宴,来的人就是客人,首字母g,用复数guests指代受邀的所有客人。
5. 句意:我的父母带着礼貌/友善的微笑和暖心的话语在门口迎接他们。空格修饰名词smiles,填形容词,首字母p,polite(礼貌的)或者pleasant(令人愉悦的、友善的)都符合迎接客人的语境。
6. 句意:一开始大家都轻声交谈,有点害羞不愿意分享太多内容。空格修饰动词talked,需要填副词,结合后文“有点害羞”的提示,首字母q,对应副词quietly(轻声地、安静地)。
7. 句意:你太善良了,真的让我有宾至如归的感觉!固定搭配make sb. do sth. 表示让某人做某事,feel at home是常用固定表达“感觉像在家一样、宾至如归”,首字母f,填feel。
8. 句意:我学到了好的交流不只是说话,还要认真倾听、释放善意。空格在形容词good后面,需要填名词,结合后文“不只是说还要听”的描述,首字母c,对应名词communication(交流)。
9. 句意:离开之前,邻居们再次向我们道谢,还有些人轻轻吻了我父母的脸颊来表达谢意。空格前有不定冠词a,填可数名词单数,结合“在脸颊上”、表达感谢的社交礼仪提示,首字母k,填kiss(吻)。
10. 句意:有这么温暖友善的邻居,我们感到非常开心/自豪。空格在系动词felt后面,填形容词作表语,首字母p,pleased(愉悦的、开心的)或者proud(自豪的)都符合语境。
【答案】
1. invited 2. tasty 3. plates 4. guests
5. polite/pleasant 6. quietly 7. feel 8. communication
9. kiss 10. pleased/proud
【知识点】
首字母填空,语境词汇运用,固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取贴近日常生活的社交场景作为语料,叙事流畅自然,考点覆盖了动词时态、名形副各类词性的运用以及常用固定搭配,既考查学生对上下文逻辑的梳理能力,也能引导学生积累日常社交相关的英语表达,整体区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7