C
Our community held a special activity 1.
to celebrate
(celebrate) the rapid development of our neighbourhood. The event was full of 2.
excitement
(excite), and everyone joined in it with big smiles.
We invited some local 3.
heroes
(hero) to share their stories—they are ordinary people who have helped others selflessly. A retired teacher 4.
has taught
(teach) English to migrant children for free for ten years, and a young doctor shared her experience of volunteering in village areas. Their stories touched us deeply, and we listened closely to every word they said.
What made us even happier was that a new community centre 5.
was built
(build) last month. It has a library, a sports room and an art studio, all designed to bring people 6.
closer
(close) together. When we walked around the centre, we found 7.
ourselves
(we) amazed by how much our neighbourhood has changed for the better.
Looking to the future, we are 8.
hopeful
(hope) that our community will keep 9.
growing
(grow) and that more people will become part of the warm family here. This activity didn't just let us see the progress we've made, but also reminded us that small kind acts can make a big 10.
difference
(different) in building a better community.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇提示词型短文语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章讲述社区举办庆祝发展的主题语境和整体时态,之后逐空分析句子结构:先判断空格处需要的词性,再结合固定搭配、时态语态规则、语境逻辑对提示词进行正确变形,同时要注意特殊的名词复数、固定短语的特殊形式,就能顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 此处用不定式作目的状语,说明举办活动的目的是庆祝社区的快速发展,故填to celebrate。
2. 固定搭配be full of后需要接名词作宾语,excite对应的名词形式是excitement,意为“兴奋”,故填excitement。
3. 限定词some修饰可数名词时要使用复数形式,hero的复数变化为heroes,故填heroes。
4. 时间状语for ten years表示动作从过去持续到现在,要用现在完成时,主语a retired teacher是第三人称单数,故填has taught。
5. 主语a new community centre和动词build是被动关系,时间状语last month表示动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was built。
6. 此处语境表示新的社区中心会让人们比之前联系更紧密,要用形容词比较级形式,故填closer。
7. 空格处作find的宾语,和主语we指代同一群体,需要使用反身代词,故填ourselves。
8. 系动词are后面需要接形容词作表语,hope对应的形容词形式是hopeful,意为“充满希望的”,故填hopeful。
9. 固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”,故填growing。
10. 固定短语make a big difference意为“产生重大影响”,different对应的名词形式是difference,故填difference。
【答案】
1. to celebrate 2. excitement 3. heroes 4. has taught 5. was built 6. closer 7. ourselves 8. hopeful 9. growing 10. difference
【知识点】
词形转换,时态与语态,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生生活的社区活动主题,考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的语法填空考点,既考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度,也要求学生结合语境逻辑判断词形的正确变形,同时渗透了正能量的社区文化引导,整体考点分布均衡,是非常典型的基础语法填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6