2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版第265页解析答案

六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It is fascinating! I used to r 1 it when I had some difficulties.
It is one of the greatest w 2 by US writer Ernest Hemingway. The book tells the story of an o 3 Cuban fisherman，Santiago. Santiago hadn't caught any f 4 for 84 days. But on the 85th day，he caught a giant marlin(枪鱼). He began to try to beat several groups of sharks. He said he would beat them b 5 he died. At the end of the story，Santiago returned with a b 6 boat，a white bone and an exhausted body. He ended up with nothing，b 7 he is still a hero in my mind. When there were strong waves and heavy rainstorms，he only d 8 on himself. And along his way he never gave up.
Why do many people love this book? It is not only because of the beauty of the words but also the s 9 will of Santiago，who is a confident and tough man. No matter what difficulties we have，we should make our way to success just like Santiago. R 10 not to give up at any time!
1.

read

works

old

fish

before

broken

but

depended

strong

10.

Remember

答案：1. read 2. works 3. old 4. fish 5. before 6. broken 7. but 8. depended 9. strong 10. Remember

解析：

【解析】
1. 结合语境“我过去在遇到困难的时候常常_____它”，首字母为r，符合搭配used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），填入read表示“阅读这本书”。
2. 固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，结合语境“美国作家海明威最伟大的_____之一”，首字母w，填入works表示“作品”。
3. 后文书名《老人与海》提示，此处描述古巴渔夫的身份，首字母o，且空前不定冠词为an，填入old表示“年老的”。
4. 结合语境“渔夫连续84天没捕到任何_____”，首字母f，填入fish表示“鱼”。
5. 结合语境“他说他会在死_____打败它们”，首字母b，填入before表示“在……之前”。
6. 结合后文“只剩鱼骨和疲惫的身躯返回”，首字母b，填入broken表示“破损的”，修饰boat。
7. 前文“他最后一无所获”和后文“在我心中他仍是英雄”是转折关系，首字母b，填入but。
8. 固定搭配depend on表示“依靠”，句子时态为一般过去时，首字母d，填入depended。
9. 结合语境“圣地亚哥_____的意志”，首字母s，填入strong表示“坚强的”。
10. 本句为祈使句，句首用动词原形，首字母R，填入Remember表示“记住”。
【答案】
1. read
2. works
3. old
4. fish
5. before
6. broken
7. but
8. depended
9. strong
10. Remember
【知识点】
首字母填空；固定搭配；语境推理
【点评】
本题围绕名著《老人与海》的主题设空，既考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力，也检验常见固定搭配、时态变形的掌握情况，部分空需要结合语义逻辑和词形变化推导，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
1. 这个男孩太小,不能上学。

2. 我们看见一只穿着外套的白兔经过。

3. 兔子跳下了一个大洞了吗?

4. 我可以看到另一边有一个美丽的花园。

5. 好的奇幻故事带我们去经历有趣的冒险。

B. 写作(计20分)
暑假即将来临,你将有较多时间开展自己的兴趣爱好,假如你是李华,请根据表格内容，用英语写一份暑期计划。

【注意】1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
2. 要点齐全,语句通顺,表达清晰,书写规范。
3. 词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
My summer holiday plans
The summer holiday is coming soon，and I have some exciting plans to make it special!

答案：A. 1. The boy is too young to go to school.
2. We saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
3. Did the rabbit jump down a big hole?
4. I can see a lovely garden on the other side.
5. Good fantasy stories take us on interesting adventures.
B. One possible version
My summer holiday plans
The summer holiday is coming soon, and I have some exciting plans to make it special!
First of all, I will look after my pet dog, which is white. It is clever and can help me find my lost pen. I am happy to be with it. Second, I will go to Beijing with my parents. My parents and I have all wanted to visit the Great Wall for a long time. There, we will see beautiful scenery. And we can feel the power of the Great Wall. Last, I will finish my schoolwork and do some reading every day. My favourite book is How the Steel was Tempered. It tells a touching story of a hero who never gives up. After reading it, I know that we should face the difficulties in life bravely.
I am sure I will have an interesting summer holiday.

解析：

【解析】
A部分句子翻译：
1. 本题考查too...to...（太……而不能……）的固定结构，主语为the boy，“太小”译为too young，“上学”译为go to school，组合得到正确表达。
2. 考查see sb./sth. doing sth.（看见某人/某物正在做某事）结构，“穿着外套的白兔”译为a white rabbit in a coat，“经过”译为pass by，动作已经发生，see用过去式saw。
3. 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句，“跳下”译为jump down a big hole，助动词用Did放在句首，后接动词原形jump。
4. 考查方位短语表达，“在另一边”译为on the other side，“美丽的花园”可译为a lovely/beautiful garden，组合得到正确表达。
5. 考查固定搭配take sb. on adventures（带某人去冒险），主语为good fantasy stories，句子用一般现在时即可。
B部分写作：
1. 开篇已给出，按照表格提示的四个要点依次展开：首先介绍照顾宠物的相关内容，说明宠物的外形、喜好以及和它相处的感受；其次介绍计划出行的地点，说明该地点的特色以及可以在当地的见闻活动；接着介绍暑期阅读的安排，说明计划阅读的书籍、书籍的特色以及从中收获的人生启示；最后补充1-2点对暑假的期待，收尾总结，保证词数不少于90，要点齐全，语句连贯。参考范文如下：
First of all, I will look after my pet dog, which is white. It is clever and can help me find my lost pen. I am happy to be with it. Second, I will go to Beijing with my parents. My parents and I have all wanted to visit the Great Wall for a long time. There, we will see beautiful scenery. And we can feel the power of the Great Wall. Last, I will finish my schoolwork and do some reading every day. My favourite book is *How the Steel was Tempered*. It tells a touching story of a hero who never gives up. After reading it, I know that we should face the difficulties in life bravely.
I am sure I will have an interesting summer holiday.
【答案】
A. 1. The boy is too young to go to school.
2. We saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
3. Did the rabbit jump down a big hole?
4. I can see a lovely garden on the other side.
5. Good fantasy stories take us on interesting adventures.
B. One possible version:
My summer holiday plans
The summer holiday is coming soon, and I have some exciting plans to make it special!
First of all, I will look after my pet dog, which is white. It is clever and can help me find my lost pen. I am happy to be with it. Second, I will go to Beijing with my parents. My parents and I have all wanted to visit the Great Wall for a long time. There, we will see beautiful scenery. And we can feel the power of the Great Wall. Last, I will finish my schoolwork and do some reading every day. My favourite book is *How the Steel was Tempered*. It tells a touching story of a hero who never gives up. After reading it, I know that we should face the difficulties in life bravely.
I am sure I will have an interesting summer holiday.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；英语句子翻译；提纲类作文
【点评】
本题分为句子翻译和提纲写作两部分，翻译部分侧重考查初中阶段核心的固定句型和常用短语，需要学生准确掌握非谓语、时态等基础语法点；写作部分给出明确的要点提示，学生只需要紧扣表格内容，补充合理细节，保证语句通顺、词数达标即可拿到不错的分数，整体侧重考查学生的基础语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.65