2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版第209页解析答案

五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。
Do you often go to the library and read books there? Some people may find their library cards at home when they get to the library gate. Of course they can't borrow any books then. Now they don't need to worry about that. Here come some mini-libraries. The mini-libraries in the streets are like small houses. Look! This man is taking books from a mini-library.
Little Free Libraries are popular in the USA for some years. An American man called Todd comes up with the idea first. He puts some books into his small library. He hopes that his neighbours can “read a book，leave(留下) a book”. Soon Todd sees a lot of people come to his small library. Later people can visit more mini-libraries in his city.
Today there are over three thousand Little Free Libraries in 36 countries. People can learn more from these mini-libraries. And kind neighbours can also get together more often because of the Little Free Libraries.
注:每题答案不超过10个词。
1. What must people have when they want to borrow books from the library?

2. Where are the Little Free Libraries popular for some time?

3. Who comes up with the idea first?

4. How many Little Free Libraries are there in 36 countries today?

5. Do you like the little free libraries? Why or why not?

答案：五、1. Library cards. 2. In the USA. 3. An American man(called Todd). 4. Over/More than 3，000. 5. Yes. Because I can learn more from them.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

解析：

【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Some people may find their library cards at home when they get to the library gate. Of course they can't borrow any books then."，可知借书需要图书馆卡，提炼出不超过10词的答案即可。
2. 定位原文第二段"Little Free Libraries are popular in the USA for some years."，直接提取地点信息作答。
3. 定位原文第二段"An American man called Todd comes up with the idea first."，提取对应人物信息作答。
4. 定位原文第三段"Today there are over three thousand Little Free Libraries in 36 countries."，提取数量信息作答。
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合短文内容表述合理、词数不超过10即可。
【答案】
1. Library cards.
2. In the USA.
3. An American man called Todd.
4. Over 3,000.
5. Yes. Because I can learn more from them.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找
开放性表达作答
短文信息提取
【点评】
本题难度较低，前四道小题均可直接从原文定位找到对应答案，仅需注意答案词数不超过10的要求，最后一道开放性问题结合自身想法贴合文意作答即可，主要考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Community connects us with each other. A community is a p

where people live，work and play together. It's just like a school，where s

help each other to learn. People in a community h

one another，too.
People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbours solve all kinds of p

. For example，sometimes people do not feel well. The d

and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people r

their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don't know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes，the artists will give them some a

.
Some college students work as volunteers in their f

time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h

.
Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f

. Members of a community have a sense of trust，safety and caring for each other.
1.

10.

答案：六、1. place 2. students 3. help 4. problems 5. doctors 6. repair 7. advice 8. free 9. homework 10. family

解析：

【解析】
1. 根据后文“where people live，work and play together”（人们共同生活、工作、玩乐的地方）以及首字母p，可知此处表示“地方”，填place。
2. 根据前文“It's just like a school”（它就像一所学校）以及“help each other to learn”（互相帮助学习）、首字母s，可知此处指学校里的学生，用复数形式students。
3. 前文提到社区像学校里学生互助，结合首字母h和后文“People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbours”的提示，可知社区里的人也互相帮助，填help。
4. 根据“solve all kinds of”（解决各种各样的）以及首字母p，可知此处表示“问题”，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，填problems。
5. 根据前文“sometimes people do not feel well”（人们身体不舒服）以及后文“and nurses will make them feel better”（护士会让他们好转）、首字母d，可知此处指医生，用复数形式doctors。
6. 根据后文“their broken bicycles or washing machines”（坏掉的自行车或洗衣机）以及首字母r，可知此处表示“修理”，help sb do sth结构中用动词原形，填repair。
7. 根据前文“When people don't know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes”（人们不知道派对穿什么、如何设计家）以及首字母a，可知艺术家会给出建议，advice是不可数名词，填advice。
8. 根据“work as volunteers”（做志愿者）的常见场景以及首字母f，可知此处表示“空闲的”，填free，构成固定搭配in one's free time。
9. 根据前文“help students”（帮助学生）以及首字母h，可知此处指帮助学生完成作业，填homework。
10. 根据后文“Members of a community have a sense of trust，safety and caring for each other”（社区成员彼此信任、有安全感、互相关爱）以及首字母f，可知社区就像一个大家庭，填family。
【答案】
1. place
2. students
3. help
4. problems
5. doctors
6. repair
7. advice
8. free
9. homework
10. family
【知识点】
首字母填空
语境词汇运用
固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕社区主题展开，难度适中，需要结合上下文语境、首字母提示和常用英语搭配推断词汇，同时要注意名词单复数、动词形式的正确变形，考查学生对语篇整体的理解能力和基础词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7