五、(徐州铜山区期末改编)完形填空。
Jim is
1 six - year - old boy. He likes sweets very much, but his mother doesn’t give
2 any, because they are
3 for his teeth. But Jim has a nice
4. The old woman loves her grandson very much.
When she comes to
5 Jim, she often gives him sweets. Then his mother lets him eat them,
6 she wants to make the old woman happy.
One evening,some days before Jim’s 7th birthday,he
7 his wish before he
8. He shouts,“Fairy,please give me a big box of
9 on my birthday.”
His mother hears the little boy
10 and goes into his room. She asks her son,“1
1 are y
ou shouting,Jim? The fairy in your heart can hear you when you talk quietly.” The little boy
12,“I know,but Grandma is in the next room,and she is 75.”
(
A
)1. A. a
B. an
C. the
(
A
)2. A. him
B. her
C. them
(
B
)3. A. good
B. bad
C. nice
(
C
)4. A. aunt
B. grandfather
C. grandmother
(
B
)5. A. help
B. visit
C. show
(
B
)6. A. but
B. because
C. so
(
B
)7. A. make
B. makes
C. making
(
C
)8. A. gets up
B. has lunch
C. goes to bed
(
A
)9. A. sweets
B. ice cream
C. toys
(
B
)10. A. shouts
B. shouting
C. to shouting
(
C
)11. A. What
B. Where
C. Why
(
B
)12. A. asks
B. answers
C. tells
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,了解文章大意:Jim喜欢吃糖,妈妈因糖对牙齿有害不让他吃,但疼爱他的奶奶来看望时会给他糖,妈妈为了让奶奶开心便允许。Jim七岁生日前一晚,他大声许愿要糖,妈妈以为他是喊给仙女听,Jim却解释是因为隔壁房间的奶奶年纪大了听不见。
接下来逐个空分析思路:
1. 第一空需判断冠词用法,泛指一个男孩且six-year-old以辅音音素开头,用a;
2. 第二空要选指代Jim的宾格代词,give后接宾语,Jim是男孩,用him;
3. 第三空结合常识,糖对牙齿有害,用固定短语be bad for;
4. 第四空根据后文“old woman”“grandson”的线索,判断是grandmother;
5. 第五空结合语境,奶奶来看望Jim,选visit;
6. 第六空分析逻辑关系,妈妈允许吃糖是因为想让奶奶开心,前果后因用because;
7. 第七空考虑主谓一致,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用makes;
8. 第八空根据时间“One evening”,判断动作是上床睡觉,选goes to bed;
9. 第九空结合全文Jim喜欢糖的语境,许愿要sweets;
10. 第十空用hear的固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.,表示听到正在做的动作,选shouting;
11. 第十一空妈妈询问大喊的原因,用Why;
12. 第十二空Jim回应妈妈的问题,用answers。
【解析】
1. 选A。此处泛指一个六岁的男孩,six-year-old是以辅音音素开头的短语,故用不定冠词a。
2. 选A。此处指代Jim,在动词give后作宾语,需用人称代词的宾格形式,Jim是男孩,因此用him。
3. 选B。固定短语be bad for意为“对……有害”,结合语境,妈妈不给Jim糖是因为糖对牙齿有害。
4. 选C。根据后文“The old woman loves her grandson very much.”可知,此处指Jim的祖母,故选grandmother。
5. 选B。visit意为“看望,拜访”,结合语境,当祖母来看望Jim时会给他糖,符合语义。
6. 选B。设空处前后内容为因果关系,“妈妈让Jim吃糖”是结果,“想让老奶奶开心”是原因,故用because连接。
7. 选B。主语he是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。
8. 选C。根据前文“One evening”可知时间是晚上,goes to bed“上床睡觉”符合语境。
9. 选A。结合全文Jim喜欢糖的语境,他许愿想要一大盒糖,故选sweets。
10. 选B。固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”,此处表示妈妈听到Jim正在大喊,故用shouting。
11. 选C。根据上下文,妈妈询问Jim大喊的原因,故用Why。
12. 选B。前文妈妈提出问题,此处Jim是回答问题,故用answers。
【答案】
1.A;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.B;6.B;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.B;11.C;12.B
【知识点】
冠词用法、代词宾格、固定搭配
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕日常小故事展开,考查了小学阶段核心的语法知识点和固定搭配,解题关键在于结合上下文语境捕捉细节线索,同时熟练掌握基础语法规则,既考查了知识运用能力,也考查了语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6