五、完形填空。
Jessica is an
11-year-old girl in the Philippines. She
1 B
to school from Monday to Friday. "I walk to school
2 C
my two siblings(兄弟姐妹). We walk for an hour," she says. "It's dangerous when we go across a small river,
3 A
I hold them in my arms."
4 B
going to her own class, Jessica first sends her siblings to their classrooms. Not all the children there can go to school. Jessica wants to go to school. "If it
5 A
hard, we ride a horse to school. We wear raincoats," she says. She
6 C
how to ride a horse from her cousin.
"My favourite subjects are Maths, English and Filipino(菲律宾语)," says Jessica. "I like to
7 B
stories in English or Filipino." She wants to be a teacher. Jessica
8 C
loves sport. She is a member of her school's track and field team(田径队). "I can take part in games. I can
9 B
places, such as schools, the sea, buildings, fields, mountains, and people from other towns. Sport
10
A
children. It helps us keep healthy and strong."
(
B
)1. A. rides
B. walks
C. runs
(
C
)2. A. for
B. from
C. with
(
A
)3. A. so
B. because
C. or
(
B
)4. A. After
B. Before
C. Behind
(
A
)5. A. rains
B. shines
C. works
(
C
)6. A. buys
B. pushes
C. learns
(
B
)7. A. work
B. read
C. get
(
C
)8. A. too
B. either
C. also
(
B
)9. A. drive
B. visit
C. help
(
A
)10. A. is good for
B. comes from
C. waits for
解析:
【分析】
做这篇完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解菲律宾女孩Jessica的上学日常和相关情况,再结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、固定搭配及词汇用法逐个确定答案:
1. 第1题可通过下文中的“I walk to school”直接锁定出行方式;
2. 第2题需选择表示“和……一起”的介词搭配;
3. 第3题要分析前后句子的因果关系,根据前因后果的逻辑选合适连词;
4. 第4题依据“先送兄弟姐妹去教室,再去自己班级”的动作顺序选时间连词;
5. 第5题结合下文中的“raincoats”判断对应的天气情况;
6. 第6题根据“from her cousin”确定是学习骑马技能;
7. 第7题考虑与“stories”搭配的常用动词;
8. 第8题要区分“也”在不同句式和位置的副词用法差异;
9. 第9题结合语境判断参加比赛能完成的行为;
10. 第10题根据后文“It helps us keep healthy and strong”确定运动对孩子的作用。
【解析】
1. B 解析:由下文中“I walk to school”可知,Jessica周一到周五走路去上学,故选B。
2. C 解析:表示“和……一起”用介词with,此处指Jessica和她的两个兄弟姐妹一起步行上学,故选C。
3. A 解析:设空处前“过河的时候很危险”和设空处后“我把他们抱在怀里”是前因后果的因果关系,因此用连词so连接,故选A。
4. B 解析:根据“Jessica first sends her siblings to their classrooms”可知,在去自己班级之前,她先送兄弟姐妹去教室,before表示“在……之前”,故选B。
5. A 解析:由下文中“We wear raincoats”可知,下大雨的时候,他们会骑马去上学,故选A。
6. C 解析:learn...from...是固定搭配,意为“从……学习……”,此处指她从表哥那里学会了骑马,故选C。
7. B 解析:“read stories”是常用搭配,意为“读故事”,符合语境,故选B。
8. C 解析:在肯定句中,放在谓语动词前表示“也”要用also;too常用于肯定句末尾;either用于否定句末尾,故选C。
9. B 解析:结合语境,参加比赛可以参观不同的地方,比如学校、海边等,visit表示“参观,拜访”,符合题意,故选B。
10. A 解析:由后文“It helps us keep healthy and strong”可知,运动对孩子们有好处,be good for意为“对……有好处”,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
1. 上下文语境推理
2. 连词逻辑运用
3. 副词“也”的用法
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕菲律宾女孩Jessica的上学经历展开,题目多考查结合上下文语境的推理判断,同时涉及介词、连词、副词和固定搭配的用法辨析,贴近学生生活,能引导学生了解不同地区的上学情况,需要学生仔细捕捉文中细节信息来作答。
【难度系数】
0.6