五、(徐州云龙区期末)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
One day, a snake bites(咬) a little gecko's(小壁虎的) tail. The little gecko is very sad. And he wants to borrow(借) a tail.
He sees a fish in a river. "May I borrow your tail, Mr Fish?" the gecko asks.
"I'm sorry. I can't swim without my tail," the fish answers.
Then he sees an old cow under a big tree. "May I borrow your tail, Mrs Cow?" the gecko asks.
"I'm sorry. I can't drive the flies away without my tail," the cow answers.
Then he sees a swallow(燕子). He asks the swallow, "Miss Swallow, may I borrow your tail?"
"I'm sorry. I can't help you. I can't fly without my tail," the swallow answers.
The little gecko can't borrow a tail, and he is very sad. So he tells it to his mother. His mother smiles and says, "My baby, please look back. " The little gecko looks back and then says excitedly, "I have a new tail!"
(
A
)1. Who bites the little gecko's tail?
A. A snake.
B. A fish.
C. A cow.
(
C
)2. What does the little gecko want to do after losing his tail?
A. To see a doctor.
B. To ask his mother for help.
C. To borrow a tail.
(
C
)3. How many animals are there in this story?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Six.
(
C
)4. Who lends(借给) a tail to the little gecko?
A. His mother.
B. The old cow.
C. No one.
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题,关键是带着问题回到原文中找对应信息:
1. 第1题要找“谁咬了小壁虎的尾巴”,直接看短文开头第一句就能找到答案;
2. 第2题问小壁虎丢尾巴后想做什么,看第一段后半部分的描述;
3. 第3题数故事里的动物数量,需要逐段梳理提到的所有动物,注意不要遗漏;
4. 第4题问谁借了尾巴给小壁虎,要查看小壁虎向每个动物借尾巴的结果,以及最后他的新尾巴是自己长出来的,并非借来的。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第一段第一句“One day, a snake bites(咬) a little gecko's(小壁虎的) tail.”,可知是蛇咬了小壁虎的尾巴,故选A。
2. 第2题:根据第一段“And he wants to borrow(借) a tail.”,可知小壁虎丢了尾巴后想要借一条尾巴,故选C。
3. 第3题:通读全文,故事中提到的动物有蛇、小壁虎、鱼、老奶牛、燕子、小壁虎的妈妈,一共6个,故选C。
4. 第4题:小壁虎向鱼、老奶牛、燕子借尾巴都被拒绝了,最后他自己长出了新尾巴,并没有动物把尾巴借给他,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、文本信息统计、阅读理解应用
【点评】
这是一篇趣味动物故事类阅读理解,主要考查学生从文本中提取细节信息和统计信息的能力。解题时需仔细阅读原文,精准定位每个问题对应的内容,避免因粗心遗漏信息(如数动物数量时容易忽略蛇或小壁虎的妈妈)。
【难度系数】
0.8