零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本五年级英语下册译林版 第117页解析答案
一、找出句子中与所给例词画线部分含有相同音标的单词,并将其写在横线上。
1. this On Linda's birthday, her brother gives her three dolls.
brother

2. thin These nice things are for your mother.
things

3. mouth The twins buy three pairs of shiny shoes for their little sister.
three

4. third Both my father and mother work in the big city.
Both

答案:1. brother 2. things 3. three 4. Both
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:首先明确每个例词中画线部分“th”的发音,然后逐一拼读句子中的单词,找出“th”发音与例词相同的单词。
1. 例词this中“th”发/ð/,需在句子里找“th”发/ð/的单词;
2. 例词thin中“th”发/θ/,需在句子里找“th”发/θ/的单词;
3. 例词mouth中“th”发/θ/,需在句子里找“th”发/θ/的单词;
4. 例词third中“th”发/θ/,需在句子里找“th”发/θ/的单词。
【解析】
1. 例词this的“th”发音为/ð/。句子中单词的“th”发音:birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/(th发/θ/),brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/(th发/ð/),three/θriː/(th发/θ/),因此符合要求的是brother。
2. 例词thin的“th”发音为/θ/。句子中单词的“th”发音:These/ðiːz/(th发/ð/),things/θɪŋz/(th发/θ/),因此符合要求的是things。
3. 例词mouth的“th”发音为/θ/。句子中单词的“th”发音:three/θriː/(th发/θ/),their/ðeə(r)/(th发/ð/),因此符合要求的是three。
4. 例词third的“th”发音为/θ/。句子中单词的“th”发音:Both/bəʊθ/(th发/θ/),father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/(th发/ð/),mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/(th发/ð/),因此符合要求的是Both。
【答案】
1. brother
2. things
3. three
4. Both
【知识点】
字母组合th的发音
【点评】
本题主要考查字母组合“th”的两种常见发音/θ/和/ð/的辨析,需要学生掌握常见单词中“th”的发音规律,平时要多积累发音知识,准确拼读单词才能快速找出答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、亮点原创·将带色块的字母组合重新排序,组成一个完整的单词,并完成字谜中的填空,最终写出隐藏在字谜中的秘密词。
1. Indonesia is the
fourth
toruhf most populous(人口众多的)country in the world.

2. Snape is not a
bad
dba character(角色)in Harry Potter.
3. We all think this is an
easy
saye game.
4. There's no
room
omro in the trunk for you to put the bags.
5. Iron Man is a
hero
oher in a Marvel movie. He helps many people.
6. Please wait for me for a while. I'll be home
soon
sono.
What's the secret word?
number

答案:
1. fourth 2. bad 3. easy 4. room 5. hero 6. soon
5h
What’s the secret word? number
解析:
【分析】
首先,我们需要结合每个句子的语境,把打乱的字母重新排序成符合语义的单词,填入句子;接着将这些单词对应填入字谜的指定行;最后提取字谜粉色竖列位置的字母,组合成隐藏的秘密词。
1. 第一句描述印尼的人口排名,结合打乱字母可推理出是表示“第四”的单词;
2. 第二句评价斯内普的角色,结合《哈利波特》的角色设定和打乱字母,可推理出是“坏的”这个单词;
3. 第三句描述游戏的属性,结合打乱字母可推理出是“简单的”单词;
4. 第四句描述行李箱的空间情况,结合打乱字母可推理出是“空间”的单词;
5. 第五句描述钢铁侠的身份,结合漫威电影设定和打乱字母,可推理出是“英雄”的单词;
6. 第六句描述回家的时间,结合打乱字母可推理出是“很快”的单词。
【解析】
1. 对于句子"Indonesia is the ______ most populous country in the world.",根据语境和打乱字母toruhf,重组为单词fourth,填入后句子为:Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world. 将fourth填入字谜第1行:f o u r t h。
2. 对于句子"Snape is not a ______ character in Harry Potter.",根据语境和打乱字母dba,重组为单词bad,填入后句子为:Snape is not a bad character in Harry Potter. 将bad填入字谜第2行:b a d。
3. 对于句子"We all think this is an ______ game.",根据语境和打乱字母saye,重组为单词easy,填入后句子为:We all think this is an easy game. 将easy填入字谜第3行:e a s y。
4. 对于句子"There's no ______ in the trunk for you to put the bags.",根据语境和打乱字母omro,重组为单词room,填入后句子为:There's no room in the trunk for you to put the bags. 将room填入字谜第4行:r o o m。
5. 对于句子"Iron Man is a ______ in a Marvel movie. He helps many people.",根据语境和打乱字母oher,重组为单词hero,填入后句子为:Iron Man is a hero in a Marvel movie. He helps many people. 将hero填入字谜第5行:h e r o。
6. 对于句子"Please wait for me for a while. I'll be home ______.",根据语境和打乱字母sono,重组为单词soon,填入后句子为:Please wait for me for a while. I'll be home soon. 将soon填入字谜第6行:s o o n。
将上述单词填入字谜后,提取粉色竖列对应位置的字母:n(第6行soon的第4位)、u(第1行fourth的第3位)、m(第4行room的第4位)、b(第2行bad的第1位)、e(第3行easy的第1位)、r(第1行fourth的第4位),组合成秘密词number。
【答案】
1. fourth
2. bad
3. easy
4. room
5. hero
6. soon
秘密词:number
【知识点】
1. 单词重组
2. 语境词汇运用
3. 字谜逻辑推理
【点评】
本题将词汇运用与字谜推理结合,既考查了学生对核心英语词汇的掌握,又锻炼了结合语境推理、逻辑提取信息的能力,综合性较强,能有效提升学生的词汇应用和推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
三、Uncle Ian 今天过生日,大家是怎么庆贺他的生日的呢?根据所给中文提示填空,完成短文。
Today is
the sixteenth of August/August 16th
(8 月 16 日). Uncle Ian is very excited because it's
his thirty - second
(他的第三十二个)birthday this summer. He is
having a birthday party
(举办一场生日聚会)at home. He is in his favourite T-shirt with a big smiling face on it. He looks very handsome. Many of his friends are
coming to
(来到)the house. There is a big birthday cake and there are many birthday presents on the sofa. Look! Aunt Julie is
giving him
(给他)some beautiful stamps. His two nephews are playing
computer games
(电脑游戏). Look at the white sports shoes. They're
from his friend
(来自他的朋友)John.
How happy
(多么快乐啊)they are!
答案:三、the sixteenth of August/August 16th, his thirty - second, having a birthday party, coming to, giving him, computer games, from his friend, How happy
解析:
【分析】
这道题是根据中文提示完成英语短文,解题时需结合语境和英语表达习惯逐一分析:
1. 日期翻译要掌握英语中两种常见日期表达结构;
2. 表示“第几个生日”需用“形容词性物主代词+序数词”的结构;
3. 短文整体为现在进行时语境,表正在进行的动作要用“be+动词现在分词”结构;
4. 要牢记固定搭配,如“玩电脑游戏”“来自某人”的英语表达;
5. 感叹句需掌握how引导的感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。
【解析】
1. “8月16日”英语有两种规范表达:August 16th 或 the sixteenth of August;
2. “他的第三十二个”:用形容词性物主代词his加序数词thirty-second,即his thirty-second;
3. “举办一场生日聚会”:结合现在进行时语境,have的现在分词是having,故填having a birthday party;
4. “来到”:现在进行时结构中come的现在分词是coming,“来到某地”用come to,故填coming to;
5. “给他”:现在进行时中give的现在分词是giving,“给某人某物”用give sb sth,故填giving him;
6. “电脑游戏”:固定搭配为play computer games,故填computer games;
7. “来自他的朋友”:“来自”用from,“他的朋友”是his friend,故填from his friend;
8. “多么快乐啊”:用how引导的感叹句,结构为How+形容词happy+主语they+谓语are,故填How happy。
【答案】
the sixteenth of August/August 16th, his thirty - second, having a birthday party, coming to, giving him, computer games, from his friend, How happy
【知识点】
日期英语表达、序数词用法、现在进行时
【点评】
这道题综合考察了英语日期表达、序数词、现在进行时、固定搭配及感叹句的用法,紧密结合日常语境,要求学生掌握基础英语常用表达,同时注意序数词拼写、现在进行时动词形式变化等细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、根据图片提示,将下列句子重新排序,组成一个完整的故事。
(
4
)Some children take a huge hamburger to Mr Big's garden. “What a nice hamburger! I like it,” says Mr Big happily.
(
2
)Today is Children's Day. It's also Mr Big's birthday. Many children come to his birthday party.
(
5
)Mr Big has a surprise for the children. He makes a big cake. He says, “Happy Children's Day!” They have a great time together.
(
3
)Some children come into his house with a red sweet for him. “Is it too big?” ask the children. Mr Big says, “No problem. I can eat it.”
(
1
)There is a big house in the town. Mr Big lives in it.

答案:四、4 2 5 3 1
解析:
【分析】
要解决这道句子排序题,我们可以按照以下思路思考:
1. 先明确故事类排序题的核心:遵循“背景介绍→事件起因→事件发展→故事结尾”的逻辑顺序。
2. 先找故事的开篇:通常故事开头会介绍地点、主人公,对应第一张图片的房子,找到匹配的句子。
3. 再结合剩余图片的顺序,依次匹配对应的事件句子:先看图片里的“欢度六一”场景,匹配点明节日和生日的句子;接着是送糖果、送汉堡的图片,对应相应的送礼物句子;最后是大家一起庆祝的图片,匹配结尾的句子。
4. 最后把句子按逻辑顺序对应到题目给出的句子前的括号中,完成排序。
【解析】
1. 确定开篇:句子“There is a big house in the town. Mr Big lives in it.”是介绍故事的地点和主人公,对应第一张图片,是第1个发生的内容,所以该句子的括号填1。
2. 点明事件起因:句子“Today is Children's Day. It's also Mr Big's birthday. Many children come to his birthday party.”对应第二张图片的“欢度六一”和生日场景,是第2个发生的内容,括号填2。
3. 第一个礼物事件:句子“Some children come into his house with a red sweet for him. “Is it too big?” ask the children. Mr Big says, “No problem. I can eat it.””对应第三张图片的大糖果,是第3个发生的内容,括号填3。
4. 第二个礼物事件:句子“Some children take a huge hamburger to Mr Big's garden. “What a nice hamburger! I like it,” says Mr Big happily.”对应第四张图片的大汉堡,是第4个发生的内容,括号填4。
5. 故事结尾:句子“Mr Big has a surprise for the children. He makes a big cake. He says, “Happy Children's Day!” They have a great time together.”对应第五张图片的共同庆祝场景,是最后一个内容,括号填5。
将对应序号填入题目给出的句子前的括号,得到最终排序。
【答案】
4 2 5 3 1
【知识点】
1. 故事逻辑排序
2. 图文匹配
【点评】
本题通过图文结合的形式,考查学生对故事发展逻辑的梳理能力和图文对应匹配能力,需要学生结合图片提示,理清故事的起因、经过与结尾,能有效锻炼学生的逻辑思维和阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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