四、(2025·徐州市新沂市期中)语法填空。
Although e - books are popular,most people prefer paper books. 1.
Reading
(read)paper books is really a good habit,2.
but
it also means cutting down trees. Could the books be changed back 3.
into
a tree? A book publishing company 4.
has made
(make)it possible already!
The company's special book,My Father Was in the Jungle,has come out. In 5.
the
book,a young boy takes the readers on an 6.
exciting
(excite)journey inside a jungle with his father. The book is made from acid - free paper(无酸纸)and printed in special ink.
And it is recycled. Tree seeds are 7.
carefully
(careful)put into the pages. After someone finishes reading,he or she can water the book and put it in a 8.
sunny
(sun)place. Once the seeds sprout(发芽),the book can be planted in the soil. From then on,the book just has to be taken care of like any other plant.
The only unlucky part is that the publishers are not planning 9.
to change
(change)any of their other books soon. This project was just a one - time project to make people have the idea of 10.
protecting
(protect)the environment.
解析:
【分析】
拿到语法填空题目后,首先通读全文理清文章核心内容:本文介绍了一家出版公司推出的可种植的特殊环保书籍,传递环保理念。接下来按照「判断句子成分→结合提示词/上下文逻辑→匹配语法规则/固定搭配」的思路逐个解题:
1. 空后是系动词is,说明空格所在部分是句子主语,提示词是动词read,动词不能直接作主语,需要转换为动名词形式作主语。
2. 前文说读纸质书是好习惯,后文说这意味着砍伐树木,前后是转折语义,无提示词,需要填转折连词。
3. 空格前后是changed back和a tree,对应“把……变回……”的固定搭配,可直接判断所需介词。
4. 提示词是动词make,句中already是现在完成时的标志词,结合单数主语匹配现在完成时的正确形式即可。
5. 空格后的book就是前文已经提到的特殊书籍,属于特指,需要填定冠词。
6. 提示词excite修饰表示事物的名词journey,要用以-ing结尾的形容词作定语。
7. 提示词careful修饰后面的动词put,修饰动词需要用副词形式。
8. 提示词sun修饰后面的名词place,修饰名词需要用形容词作定语。
9. 提示词change前有动词plan,对应固定搭配plan to do sth,填入不定式形式。
10. 提示词protect前是介词of,介词后接动词需要用动名词形式作宾语。
【解析】
1. 动词作句子主语需使用动名词形式,read的动名词为Reading,位于句首首字母大写。
2. 前后分句语义为转折关系,填入并列转折连词but。
3. 固定搭配change...into...意为“把……变成……”,符合“书籍变回树木”的语境,填入介词into。
4. 标志词already提示时态为现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,结构为has+动词过去分词,make的过去分词为made,故填has made。
5. 此处特指前文已经提及的特殊书籍,填入定冠词the。
6. 修饰表示事物的名词journey,用-ing结尾的形容词exciting,意为“令人兴奋的”。
7. 修饰动词put需要用副词作状语,careful的副词形式为carefully。
8. 修饰名词place需要用形容词作定语,sun的形容词形式为sunny,意为“向阳的、晴朗的”。
9. 固定搭配plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”,填入不定式to change。
10. 介词of后接动名词作宾语,protect的动名词形式为protecting。
【答案】
1. Reading
2. but
3. into
4. has made
5. the
6. exciting
7. carefully
8. sunny
9. to change
10. protecting
【知识点】
动名词用法,词性转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合环保热点主题设置语境,考点覆盖初中核心语法内容,既要求学生读懂全文逻辑,也考察学生对时态规则、词性变化、常用固定搭配的掌握程度,能够有效检验学生的基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7