五、阅读填空。(共两节,满分 20 分)
(A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意:56—62 题每个空格只填 1 个单词,第 63 题不超过 8 个单词,第 64 题词数不限。
(共 9 小题;第 56—62 题每小题 1 分,第 63—64 题每小题 1.5 分,满分 10 分)
【新素材】
社会热点 The world’s first human-like robot half-marathon(半程马拉松)was held in Beijing on 19 April. Amazingly, 20 robots joined about 12,000 human runners in the race.

The robots were different, from the 18-centimetre-tall “Tiangong Ultra” to the 75-centimetre-tall “Little Giant”. They had human-like looks and ran on two legs. Each robot started at a slightly different time so that they would not bump into each other. To give each robot the best chance, each travelled with support workers. Just as human runners needed to get energy from water, the robots were allowed to get new batteries during the race. Companies were also allowed to replace(替换)their robots when they could no longer run.
The first robot to cross the finishing line was Tiangong Ultra. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds, while the winner of the men’s race finished in 1 hour and 2 minutes. To the robots, the most important thing was not to win, but to finish. At last, six of the robots crossed the finishing line.
The race was a success, even for the robots who didn’t finish. Their efforts will help their developers improve future human-like robots. The race also marked the first time in human history—human-like robots have tried a half-marathon.
However, the marathon also displayed some weaknesses of the robots. They needed people to change their batteries, prevent falls, and even control them. These challenges show hidden problems in the field: behaving like humans requires further work in materials science, storing power and AI learning abilities.
In the future, as AI gets smarter, the gap(差距)between humans and machines will narrow. For China, developing these human-like robots isn’t just about making them run faster—it’s about which country can make full use of science and technology to take the lead in the world.
And in that marathon,
every fall and hard-
won step matter.

Human-like robots run a half-marathon in China
• Each robot started at a different time to reduce the
together
of bumping into each other.
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解析:
翻译:
五、阅读填空。(共两节,满分20分)
(A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意:56—62题每个空格只填1个单词,第63题不超过8个单词,第64题词数不限。
(共9小题;第56—62题每小题1分,第63—64题每小题1.5分,满分10分)
【新素材】社会热点 4月19日,世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛在北京举行。令人惊讶的是,20个机器人与约1.2万名人类跑者一同参赛。
这些机器人各不相同,从18厘米高的“天工超算”到75厘米高的“小巨人”都有。它们有着类似人类的外形,靠两条腿奔跑。每个机器人起跑时间略有不同,这样它们就不会相互碰撞。为了给每个机器人最好的机会,每个机器人都有辅助工作人员陪同。就像人类跑者需要从水中获取能量一样,机器人在比赛中被允许更换新电池。当机器人无法继续奔跑时,相关公司也被允许替换它们。
第一个冲过终点线的机器人是“天工超算”。它用2小时40分42秒完成了比赛,而男子组冠军的完赛时间是1小时2分。对机器人来说,最重要的不是获胜,而是完赛。最后,有六个机器人冲过了终点线。
这场比赛很成功,即使对于那些没有完赛的机器人来说也是如此。它们的努力将帮助开发者改进未来的人形机器人。这场比赛也标志着人类历史上的第一次——人形机器人尝试了半程马拉松。
然而,这场马拉松也暴露了机器人的一些弱点。它们需要人类来更换电池、防止摔倒,甚至控制它们。这些挑战显示了该领域隐藏的问题:要像人类一样行动,还需要在材料科学、能量存储和人工智能学习能力方面做进一步的工作。
未来,随着人工智能变得更智能,人类和机器之间的差距将会缩小。对中国来说,开发这些人形机器人不仅仅是让它们跑得更快——而是哪个国家能够充分利用科学技术在世界上领先。而且在那场马拉松中,每一次摔倒和每一步艰难的迈进都意义重大。
人形机器人在中国参加半程马拉松
• 每个机器人在不同时间起跑,以减少相互碰撞的
可能性
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