一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 设计漂亮衣服
design beautiful clothes
2. 和我的朋友们一起画画
paint with my friends
3. 一位国画大师
a master of Chinese painting
4. 伟大的艺术作品
great works of art
5. 在未来
in the future
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语词组翻译题，需要将给定的中文词组翻译成英文。题目考查的是对英文词组的掌握和运用，需要根据所给的中文词组，结合英语词汇和语法知识，将其准确翻译成英文。
【答案】：
1. 设计漂亮衣服：design beautiful clothes
2. 和我的朋友们一起画画：paint with my friends
3. 一位国画大师：a master of Chinese painting
4. 伟大的艺术作品：great works of art
5. 在未来：in the future
1. 我们喜欢分享我们的画作并谈论艺术。
We enjoy
sharing our paintings and talking about art
.
2. 我的绘画技能能给我很大帮助。 My painting skills can
help me a lot
.
3. 我希望我的梦想能够成真。I hope
my dream can come true
.
答案：1. sharing our paintings and talking about art
2. help me a lot
3. my dream can come true
1. To learn English well, we need to improve (提高) our reading, speaking, listening and writing
skills
(技能).
2. The Chinese astronauts are
models
(行为榜样) for many children.
3. We
hope
(希望) our football team can win the match.
4. O. Henry was a
master
(大师) of short stories.
5. Thanks to your hard work, we can see these
works
(作品) of art.
6. The woman designs clothes for people. She is a
designer
.
答案：1. skills
2. models
3. hope
4. master
5. works
6. designer
1. Mei Lanfang was a famous
artist
of Beijing opera.
2. We
would like
to plant more trees in the park.
3. The kids are good at
painting
. You can see their
paintings
in the art room.
4. The girl is studying to
become
a nurse.
5. My brother wants to travel around the world
in the future
.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语填空题，主要考查词汇和短语的正确形式填空，同时涉及到对句意的理解和词汇的运用。需要先理解每个句子的意思，然后从方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并根据句子的语法和语境填写正确的形式。
1. 第一个空需要填入一个名词，表示梅兰芳的身份。根据常识和句意，梅兰芳是一位著名的京剧艺术家，因此应填入"artist"。
2. 第二个空需要填入一个动词短语，表示我们的愿望。根据句意，我们想要在公园里种更多的树，因此应填入"would like"。
3. 第三个空需要填入一个动词的-ing形式，表示孩子们擅长的活动。根据句意和后面的"art room"，可以推断出孩子们擅长画画，因此应填入"painting"。第四个空需要填入一个名词，表示孩子们的作品，根据前文和语境，应填入"paintings"。
4. 第四个句子中需要填入一个动词原形，表示女孩的学习目的。根据句意，女孩正在学习成为一名护士，因此应填入"become"。
5. 最后一个空需要填入一个时间状语，表示我兄弟想要环游世界的时间。根据句意，应填入"in the future"。
【答案】：
1. artist
2. would like
3. painting; paintings
4. become
5. in the future
1. Where do Chinese grandmas often dance together?
In parks or public squares.
2. What game do elderly men in China like playing?
Chinese chess.
3. Why do many elderly people in the US play card games?
To make friends and feel less lonely.
4. How many hobbies for elderly people in the US are mentioned (提到) in the passage? What are they?
Four. They are playing card games, gardening, baking cookies or cakes, and spending time with old friends at parties or clubs.
5. What other activities do you think old people can try to make their lives colourful? Why?
I think old people can try painting or drawing to express their creativity and imagination. This can not only enrich their lives but also help them maintain mental activity and delay aging. Additionally, participating in community volunteer activities is also a good choice, which can make them feel needed and valued, and enhance their sense of social responsibility.
答案：【解析】：本题主要考查了阅读理解的能力，需要从短文中提取关键信息来回答具体的问题。题目涉及的是一篇关于不同国家老年人爱好的短文，要求读者根据短文内容，回答关于中国和美国老年人爱好的相关问题。
1. 第一个问题询问中国奶奶们经常一起跳舞的地点，可以从短文中找到关键句“In China, many grandmas love dancing together in parks or public squares (公共广场).”来得出答案。
2. 第二个问题询问中国老年男性喜欢玩的游戏，关键句为“Elderly men in China like playing Chinese chess in groups.”。
3. 第三个问题询问为什么美国的许多老年人玩纸牌游戏，关键句为“Many enjoy playing card games. This helps them make friends and feel less lonely.”。
4. 第四个问题要求找出文中提到的美国老年人的爱好数量及具体爱好，需要综合短文中关于美国老年人爱好的描述，逐一列举并计数。
5. 第五个问题是一个开放性问题，询问读者认为老年人还可以尝试哪些其他活动来使他们的生活更加丰富多彩，并说明原因。这个问题没有固定的答案，可以根据个人的理解和创意来回答。
【答案】：
1. Chinese grandmas often dance together in parks or public squares.
2. Elderly men in China like playing Chinese chess.
3. Many elderly people in the US play card games to make friends and feel less lonely.
4. Four hobbies are mentioned for elderly people in the US. They are playing card games, gardening, baking cookies or cakes, and spending time with old friends at parties or clubs.
5. I think old people can try painting or drawing to express their creativity and imagination. This can not only enrich their lives but also help them maintain mental activity and delay aging. Additionally, participating in community volunteer activities is also a good choice, which can make them feel needed and valued, and enhance their sense of social responsibility. (答案不唯一，合理即可。)
