零五网 全部参考答案 创新优化学案 2025年创新优化学案七年级英语上册译林版 第91页解析答案
一、翻译词组
1. 少于一周三次
less than three times a week

2. 几乎每天锻炼
exercise almost every day

3. 以健康的方式吃
eat in a healthy way

4. 需要做出一些改变
need to make some changes

5. 吃一顿大餐
have a big meal

6. 煮美味的粥
cook delicious porridge

7. 错过早餐
miss breakfast

8. 给了我整个上午的能量
give me energy for the whole morning

答案:【解析】:本题主要考查英语词组的翻译能力,需要根据所给的中文词组,翻译出对应的英文表达。这要求学生对英语词汇和语法有熟练的掌握,能够准确地将中文含义转化为英文。
【答案】:
1. less than three times a week
2. exercise almost every day
3. eat in a healthy way
4. need to make some changes
5. have a big meal
6. cook delicious porridge
7. miss breakfast
8. give me energy for the whole morning
(
B
)1.— ______ do you have lunch every day?
— Well, for about half an hour.

A.How often
B.How long
C.How many
D.How much
答案:【解析】:
本题考查疑问词的选择。根据答语“for about half an hour”可知,这是一个时间段,所以疑问词应该询问的是时间段。
A选项“How often”询问的是频率,即多久一次,不符合题意;
C选项“How many”询问的是数量,且后接复数名词,不符合题意;
D选项“How much”询问的是数量或价格,且后接不可数名词,也不符合题意;
B选项“How long”询问的是时间段或长度,符合题意。
因此,正确答案是B。
【答案】:
B
(
B
)2.— How much ______ do you want to buy?
— Two kilos.

A.bananas
B.beef
C.tomatoes
D.potatoes
答案:【解析】:
本题考查的是名词与疑问词的搭配以及名词的可数与不可数性质。题目中的疑问词“How much”通常用于询问不可数名词的数量,而回答“Two kilos”表明询问的是某物的重量。因此,我们需要从选项中找出一个通常以重量来计量的不可数名词。
A. bananas(香蕉)是可数名词,通常以个数来计量,不符合题意。
B. beef(牛肉)是不可数名词,通常以重量或体积来计量,符合题意。
C. tomatoes(西红柿)是可数名词,通常以个数来计量,不符合题意。
D. potatoes(土豆)是可数名词,通常以个数来计量,不符合题意。
【答案】:
B
( )3.—
B
times a term do you visit the Science Museum?
— Only once.
A.How often
B.How many
C.How long
D.How soon
答案:【解析】:
本题考查疑问词的选择。题目问的是“你一学期参观科学博物馆多少次?”根据答语“Only once.”(只有一次)可知,问句是在询问次数。
A选项“How often”用于询问频率,即“多久一次”,但本题已经明确是询问一学期内的次数,所以A选项不符合。
B选项“How many”用于询问具体的数量,符合本题语境。
C选项“How long”用于询问时间长度,如“多久”,不符合本题语境。
D选项“How soon”用于询问将来的时间,即“多久之后”,不符合本题语境。
因此,正确答案是B选项“How many”。
【答案】:
B
( )4.After practising ______ basketball with my friends ______, I fall in love with the sport.

A.to play;sometimes
B.playing;sometimes
C.to play;some times
D.playing;some times
答案:解:根据“practise doing sth.”(练习做某事)的固定搭配,第一空应填“playing”,排除A、C选项。“sometimes”表示“有时”,“some times”表示“几次”,结合语境“我爱上这项运动”,应是“有时”练习篮球,第二空填“sometimes”。
答案:B
( )5.— Why do you keep looking at your phone like that,Dad?
— I have an important call and I don't want to ______ it.
C

A.lose
B.get
C.miss
D.join
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语选择题,考查的是对词汇在语境中的正确运用。题目中的对话是关于父亲为什么一直看着手机,父亲回答说有一个重要的电话,他不想错过。我们需要从四个选项中选择一个最符合语境的词。
A. lose 意为“丢失”,在此语境中不适用,因为电话还未接听,不存在丢失的说法;
B. get 意为“得到”,在此语境中也不适用,因为父亲是在等电话,而不是想要得到什么;
C. miss 意为“错过”,符合语境,父亲不想错过这个重要的电话;
D. join 意为“加入”,与电话语境不符。
【答案】:
C
(
A
)6.— How long does Jim play basketball every week?
— He plays basketball for ______ than five hours.
A.less
B.little
C.fewer
D.much
答案:【解析】:本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。根据题目中的“How long”和“every week”可知,这个问题是在询问Jim每周打篮球的时间长度。回答中使用了“for ______ than five hours”的结构,表示“超过/少于五小时”。由于hours是可数名词的复数形式,但在这里表示时间长度,我们通常将其看作一个整体,即不可数名词的概念,因此应该使用less(less than表示“少于”)而不是fewer(fewer用于可数名词的复数)。同时,much和little都不适合与than连用构成比较级。因此,正确答案是A.less。
【答案】:A
(
D
)7.How long does Simon ______ his homework every day?
A.spends on
B.take to do
C.spend on doing
D.spend on
答案:【解析】:
本题考查动词的用法和搭配。题干是一个特殊疑问句,询问Simon每天做作业要花费多长时间。需要用到动词spend和take的正确用法。
spend的主语是人,常用的搭配有spend time (in) doing sth. 或spend time on sth.,表示“花费时间做某事”或“在某事上花费时间”。
take的主语通常是物,常用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.,表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
根据题干,主语是Simon(人),且空格后有his homework(名词),所以应该用spend...on...的结构。又因为题干中有助动词does,所以后面的动词要用原形。
【答案】:
D. spend on
(
A
)8.— What about going to fly kites with my families this weekend?
— ______! The weather is great these days.

A.Sounds great
B.Good job
C.Take it easy
D.No way
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语日常交际用语的题目,考查的是对提议的回应。题目中提出了一个关于周末去放风筝的建议,需要从四个选项中选择一个最合适的回应。
A选项“Sounds great”表示对提议的赞同,觉得听起来很棒;
B选项“Good job”通常用于赞扬某人做得好,与提议的回应不符;
C选项“Take it easy”意为放松,别紧张,与提议无关;
D选项“No way”表示拒绝,与题目中的语境不符。
根据题目中的语境“The weather is great these days.”(这些天天气很好),可以推断出说话者对提议是持赞同态度的,因此A选项“Sounds great”是最合适的回应。
【答案】:
A
三、词汇运用
1. You must eat
less
(较少的)meat and more vegetables.
2. We need two more
scores
(得分)to win(赢得) the match.
3. Jim spends the
whole
(整个的)summer holiday with his grandma.
4. Amy never
misses
(错过)having breakfast because it's important.
5. Every student tries his best to get a high
score
(分数)in the test.
6. Did you try the famous dish fish and
chips
(炸薯条)when you travelled in England?
7. Can you teach these old people to use
smartphones
(智能手机)?
8. Tom looks better
than
(比)yesterday. I think he can go back to school soon.
答案:1. less
2. scores
3. whole
4. misses
5. score
6. chips
7. smartphones
8. than
1. His father
watches TV for less than
two hours every night.
2. Mary doesn't have time to go shopping because she
spends the whole afternoon practising playing
the piano.
3. Kevin is a fan of football. He
never misses a football match
.
4. As long as you
make some changes
, you can learn English
in an interesting way
.
5.
Does
Amy
drink milk three to four times
a week?
6. It is
important for us to eat fewer unhealthy foods like
chips.
答案:1. watches TV for less than
2. spends the whole afternoon practising playing
3. never misses a football match
4. make some changes; in an interesting way
5. Does; drink milk three to four times
6. important for us to eat fewer unhealthy foods like
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