一、词汇运用
1. How do you usually
spend
(度过)your weekend?
2. It must be very
exciting
(令人激动的)for us to go travelling together.
3. My grandpa plans to use these
boards
(木板)to make a boat.
4. Is
everyone/everybody
(每人)on the school bus? We're going to leave.
5. I think Taihu Lake is a
perfect
(完美的)place for us to go sightseeing(观光).
6. Is there any interesting
news
(新闻)on today's newspaper?
7. I hope to read some famous works in the winter holiday,
such as
(例如)Journey to the West.
8.
Chatting
(闲聊)with friends between classes is a good way to share ideas.
9. Please
believe
(相信)us because we will do our best to help you with your English.
10. Get in the house,Bill. It's going to rain
soon
(马上).
11. They go into the park from different
gates
(大门).
12. You will know
more
(更多)about the new school after going there.
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语词汇运用题,主要考查学生对英文单词的拼写能力以及对句子语境的理解。题目给出了中文提示,要求填写对应的英文单词。解答这类题目时,需要准确理解中文意思,并拼写出正确的英文单词,同时要注意单词在句子中的语法形式,比如名词的单复数、动词的时态等。
【答案】:
1. spend
2. exciting
3. boards
4. everyone/everybody
5. perfect
6. news
7. such as
8. Chatting
9. believe
10. soon
11. gates
12. more
(
C
)1.Look! There's ______ English book on the ground. Whose is it?
A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
答案:【解析】:此题考查冠词的用法。根据题干"Look! There's ______ English book on the ground. Whose is it?",可以看出这是一个关于地上有一本英语书的描述,并询问书的主人。在英语中,当我们提到某一事物时,如果该事物是首次出现且非特指,我们通常会使用不定冠词"a"或"an"。而"the"是定冠词,用于特指某个事物。在此题中,"English book"是首次出现,且"English"的发音以元音音素开头,因此应使用"an"。选项D中的"/"表示不使用任何冠词,但在此上下文中,我们需要一个冠词来使句子语法正确。
【答案】:C
具体地,句子的正确形式是:"Look! There's an English book on the ground. Whose is it?",所以正确答案是C。
(
D
)2.The library is a perfect place for students ______ books.
A.reading
B.to look
C.looking
D.to read
答案:【解析】:本题考查的是后置定语的用法。根据题目中的“a perfect place for students ______ books”,需要选择一个合适的动词形式来修饰“place”。选项A和C是现在分词形式,通常用于表示主动或进行,但在这里我们需要一个表示目的或用途的形式。选项B中的“to look”虽然是不定式,但“look”是不及物动词,后面需要接介词才能接宾语,因此不适合。选项D中的“to read”是不定式形式,表示目的或用途,且“read books”是一个完整的动宾结构,因此是最合适的选项。
【答案】:D
(
C
)3.Many concerts(音乐会)______ in the Olympic Sports Centre every year.
A.begin
B.start
C.take place
D.take places
答案:【解析】:
本题考查的是动词及动词短语的用法和区别,特别是关于活动或事件发生的表达方式。题目中提到了“Many concerts ______ in the Olympic Sports Centre every year.”,意思是“每年在奥林匹克体育中心都会_____许多音乐会。”这里需要填入一个合适的动词或动词短语来描述音乐会的举行。
A选项“begin”意为“开始”,但它通常用于描述一个具体的动作或事件的开始,不常用于描述活动的举行。
B选项“start”也有“开始”的意思,与“begin”类似,它更多用于描述一个动作或事件的启动,而不是活动的定期举行。
C选项“take place”是一个固定短语,意为“发生”或“举行”,常用于描述按计划或定期进行的活动或事件。在这个句子中,“take place”可以很好地表达“音乐会定期在奥林匹克体育中心举行”的意思。
D选项“take places”是不正确的,因为“take place”是一个固定短语,不可拆分或添加“s”。
根据以上分析,最合适的选项是C,“take place”。
【答案】:
C. take place
(
C
)4.—______ your new teacher kind to you? — Yes,and she teaches ______.
A.Is;good
B.Does;well
C.Is;well
D.Does;good
答案:C
解:第一空,“be kind to”为固定搭配,主语“your new teacher”是第三人称单数,故用“Is”;第二空,“teaches”是动词,需用副词修饰,“well”是副词,“good”是形容词,故用“well”。因此答案选C。
( )5.The students jump up from their chairs when they hear of the ______
B
news that our school football team won(赢得)the first place in the match.
A.excited
B.exciting
C.tiring
D.tired
答案:【解析】:这是一道英语选择题,考查的是形容词的辨析。题目描述了学生们在听到学校足球队赢得比赛第一名的消息后,从椅子上跳起来的情景。我们需要根据句子的语境,选择最符合句意的形容词来描述这个消息。
A. excited 通常用来描述人的感受,表示“感到兴奋的”;
B. exciting 用来描述事物,表示“令人兴奋的”;
C. tiring 用来描述事物,表示“令人疲倦的”;
D. tired 用来描述人的感受,表示“感到疲倦的”。
根据句意,学生们在听到好消息后表现出兴奋的状态,因此我们需要选择一个能描述“好消息”且意思为“令人兴奋的”形容词。选项B“exciting”符合这一要求。
【答案】:B
( )6.— Excuse me,where's the meeting room? —
A
. I will show you there.
A.This way,please
B.That's right
C.Sorry,I don't know
D.You're welcome
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语日常交际用语的选择题,考查学生在具体语境中运用恰当语言进行交流的能力。题目中问句“Excuse me, where's the meeting room?”是在询问会议室的位置,需要从选项中选出合适的回应。
选项A“This way, please”意思是“请这边走”,符合带路去某地的语境;选项B“That's right”表示“那是对的”,与询问位置不相关;选项C“Sorry, I don't know”表示“对不起,我不知道”,但后文说“I will show you there”,说明知道会议室位置,该选项不符合;选项D“You're welcome”是回答感谢的用语,与询问位置无关。
【答案】:
A
三、动词填空
1. Most of the students
don't have
(not have)much time to do outdoor activities.
2. Jim,one of my best friends,
is
(be)from the UK.
3. Let's
spend
(spend)more time studying,and I think we will do better in study.
4. Linda can do a lot of amazing things,like
designing
(design)clothes.
5. Who often
gets
(get)to school first in your class?
6. — Can you hear the birds
singing
(sing)in the tree? — Yes. It sounds beautiful.
7. How often
does
your cousin
walk
(walk)to the park?
8. Students with different skills
are
(be)here to help people in need.
答案:【解析】:
这些题目主要考查了动词的时态和非谓语动词的用法。题目涉及的是七年级英语的内容,需要根据句子的语境和语法规则来确定动词的形式。
1. 第一题考查的是一般现在时的否定形式,主语是复数,所以用don't have。
2. 第二题考查的是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,所以用is。
3. 第三题考查的是let的使役用法,后面接动词原形,所以用spend。
4. 第四题考查的是非谓语动词的用法,like后面接动词的-ing形式,表示喜欢做某事,所以用designing。
5. 第五题考查的是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,所以用gets。
6. 第六题考查的是非谓语动词的用法,hear后面接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示听到某人正在做某事,所以用singing。
7. 第七题考查的是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语是单数第三人称,所以用does和walk。
8. 第八题考查的是一般现在时,主语是复数,所以用are。
【答案】:
1. don't have
2. is
3. spend
4. designing
5. gets
6. singing
7. does; walk
8. are
1. The students
all like the new sports ground
because
many exciting matches are held
there.
2. You can
spend some time chatting with
the new classmates.
3.
Can you tell me more about
your new school?
4.
The noticeboard also shows students' works
,
such as paintings and photos
.
答案:1. all like the new sports ground; many exciting matches are held
2. spend some time chatting with
3. Can you tell me more about
4. The noticeboard also shows students' works; such as paintings and photos