2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版第204页解析答案

七、阅读短文,回答问题(10 分)
About 2 300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods every spring. Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to work out the problem.
The usual way to prevent flooding is to build a dam (大坝) across the river. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still sail (

航

行) in the river, because the king needed to send food to the army (军队). So Li Bing came up with a plan which still works today!
Helped by his son and the workers, Li Bing built a man-made island (岛) in the middle of the river. This island divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island.
Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate (灌溉) the farmland below. The rock of the mountain was too hard to cut. Li Bing burnt the rock and used water to cool it. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more easily. Cutting the channel took eight years!
After Li Bing’s work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system made the crops grow better. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive(多产的) area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on.
前 4 题每题的答案不超过 10 个词,第 5 题的答案词数不限。
1. What was Li Bing’s job?

He was a governor and a water engineer.

2. Why did the ships need to sail in the river?

To send food to the army.

3. How did Li Bing break the rock into smaller pieces?

He burnt the rock and used water to cool it./By burning it and cooling it with water.

4. How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel?

Eight years.

5. What kind of person do you think Li Bing was?

He was clever and hard-working.

答案：1. He was a governor and a water engineer. 2. To send food to the army. 3. He burnt the rock and used water to cool it./By burning it and cooling it with water. 4. Eight years. 5. He was clever and hard-working.

解析：

翻译:
七、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
大约2300年前，成都周边地区每年春天都会遭受严重的洪水灾害。幸运的是，秦国的太守李冰是一位水利工程师。秦王提供了资金，并要求太守解决这个问题。
防止洪水的通常方法是在河上修建一座大坝。然而，秦王还要求李冰确保船只仍然可以在河中航行，因为秦王需要给军队运送粮食。于是李冰想出了一个至今仍在发挥作用的计划！
在他的儿子和工人们的帮助下，李冰在河中间建造了一个人工岛。这个岛把水分成了内江和外江。内江比外江深，但没有外江宽。建造这个岛花了四年时间。
李冰还在玉垒山开凿了一条新的河道。这条河道会把水引走，用来灌溉下面的农田。山上的岩石太坚硬，难以开凿。李冰焚烧岩石，然后用水冷却。这使得岩石碎裂成更小的块，更容易被运走。开凿这条河道花了八年时间！
李冰的工程完成后，再也没有发生过洪水，都江堰灌溉系统使庄稼长得更好。河水自然流淌，而且因为没有大坝，船只和鱼类可以自由通行。四川成为了中国最富饶的地区，直到今天仍然如此。如今，来自世界各地的科学家和游客都来参观这个杰出的工程范例。这项工程和李冰的名字一直流传至今。
前4题每题的答案不超过10个词，第5题的答案词数不限。
1. 李冰的工作是什么？
2. 船只为什么需要在河中航行？
3. 李冰是如何把岩石碎成小块的？
4. 李冰开凿新河道花了多长时间？
5. 你认为李冰是个什么样的人？

八、书面表达(25 分)
每年的 5 月 12 日是全国防灾减灾日。假设你们学校举办了“地震模拟演练”活动,并邀请专家做讲座。请你用英语写一篇 90 词左右的短文,介绍此次活动,并谈谈你的感受。(所给内容不计入总词数)
On National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day, our school held a series of activities.
We had an earthquake drill (演练).

When the drill began, the teachers told us to calm down first. Then, they asked us to leave the classroom one by one. All the students helped each other on the way. At last, we reached the playground safely.

Our school also invited an expert (专家) to give us a talk about what we should do during an earthquake.

For example, we should keep ourselves away from windows or pictures on the wall. They may fall down and hurt us. We can hide under a strong desk or table to protect ourselves.

I think

these activities are very interesting and useful for us. We can learn a lot of knowledge about earthquakes and how to save ourselves in an earthquake.

答案：On National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day, our school held a series of activities. We had an earthquake drill（演练）. When the drill began, the teachers told us to calm down first. Then, they asked us to leave the classroom one by one. All the students helped each other on the way. At last, we reached the playground safely. Our school also invited an expert（专家）to give us a talk about what we should do during an earthquake. For example, we should keep ourselves away from windows or pictures on the wall. They may fall down and hurt us. We can hide under a strong desk or table to protect ourselves. I think these activities are very interesting and useful for us. We can learn a lot of knowledge about earthquakes and how to save ourselves in an earthquake.

解析：

翻译:
八、书面表达（25分）
每年的5月12日是全国防灾减灾日。假设你们学校举办了“地震模拟演练”活动，并邀请专家做讲座。请你用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍此次活动，并谈谈你的感受。（所给内容不计入总词数）
在全国防灾减灾日，我们学校举办了一系列活动。
我们进行了一次地震演练。______
我们学校还邀请了一位专家给我们做了一场关于地震发生时我们应该做什么的讲座。______
我认为______