2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版第192页解析答案

七、短文填空(10分)
The Taklimakan(塔克拉玛干) Desert, known 1.

the "Sea of Death", is the world's second-largest moving desert. It covers 2.

area of about 337 600 square kilometres. To protect the environment, a 3 046-kilometre green belt(防护带) has been built around it in the past forty years by planting trees in Yutian County.
3.

Building

(build) this green belt was difficult. First, the desert is so huge that it makes 4.

76% of Xinjiang's desert area. Second, its sand dunes(沙丘) are surprisingly high, with some reaching 300 metres! This task needed a lot more time and money than usual. Moreover, the weather there is 5.

terribly

(terrible) dry. What's worse, sandstorms happen very often, making the work even 6.

harder

(hard).
However, completing the green belt is now seen as a great 7.

success

(successful). Experts say it is one of the most important achievements(成绩) in human history. It not only protects water and plants from sandstorms, but also 8.

improves

(improve ) the environment and helps farming. Most importantly, it shows China has tried its best 9.

to protect

(protect) the environment.
Xinjiang plans to make the green belt 10.

twice

(two) its area by 2030. Their goal is to recover 2.34 million hectares of desert land.

答案：七、1. as 2. an 3. Building 4. up 5. terribly 6. harder 7. success 8. improves 9. to protect 10. twice

解析：

翻译:
七、短文填空（10分）
塔克拉玛干沙漠，被称为“死亡之海”，是世界第二大流动沙漠。它占地面积约33.76万平方千米。为了保护环境，在过去的四十年里，于田县通过植树造林，在沙漠周围建成了一条3046千米长的绿色防护带。
建造这条绿色防护带很困难。首先，这片沙漠非常广阔，它占了新疆沙漠面积的76%。其次，它的沙丘高得惊人，有些沙丘高达300米！这项任务比平常需要更多的时间和金钱。此外，那里的天气非常干燥。更糟糕的是，沙尘暴经常发生，这使得工作更加艰难。
然而，如今绿色防护带的建成被视为一项巨大的成功。专家表示，这是人类历史上最重要的成就之一。它不仅保护了水源和植物免受沙尘暴的侵害，还改善了环境，有助于农业发展。最重要的是，它表明中国已经尽最大努力保护环境。
新疆计划到2030年将绿色防护带的面积扩大一倍。他们的目标是恢复234万公顷的沙漠土地。

八、完成句子(10分)
1. 为了维护生态平衡,政府制定了相当多的法律。
To keep a balanced ecosystem, the government _____.
2. 在我们学校里建立一个环保社团如何?
What about _____ an environmental club in our school?
3. 医生建议我放慢节奏,享受生活。
The doctor advised me _____ and enjoy life.
4. 这个地方大到足以容纳数百万吨货物吗?
Is this place big enough to _____ of goods?
5. 稍后,我们将讨论如何解决这个问题。
We will discuss _____ later.

答案：八、1. makes/made quite a few laws 2. setting up 3. to slow down 4. hold millions of tons 5. how to solve the problem

解析：

翻译:
八、完成句子(10分)
1. 为了维护生态平衡，政府制定了相当多的法律。
为了保持生态系统平衡，政府制定了相当多的法律。
2. 在我们学校里建立一个环保社团如何？
在我们学校建立一个环保社团怎么样？
3. 医生建议我放慢节奏，享受生活。
医生建议我放慢节奏并享受生活。
4. 这个地方大到足以容纳数百万吨货物吗？
这个地方大到足以容纳数百万吨货物吗？
5. 稍后，我们将讨论如何解决这个问题。
稍后我们将讨论如何解决这个问题。

九、书面表达(20分)
近年来,生态系统破坏问题日益严重。现在你校环保俱乐部的公众号需要发布一篇英文稿件,来呼吁大家保护生态系统。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。
要点提示:1. The importance of balanced ecosystems (plants and animals, ... )
2. The harmful human activities and results (water pollution, ... )
3. Actions we can take (...)_____

答案：九、Each of the ecosystems supports millions of plants and animals. They keep the planet healthy and make our world a better place. So it's important to protect the ecosystems. However，human activities are causing serious damage to the ecosystems. Some factories put millions of tons of plastic into the ocean，so it is bad for the ocean water. Some people make the forests smaller to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less space for wildlife. We must take action right away. First，we should use more environment-friendly products. Second，we should plant more trees to provide wildlife with cover. Third，we can encourage people around us to join an environmental group and work as a volunteer. Let's work together to keep the ecosystems balanced.

解析：

翻译:
九、书面表达（20分）
近年来，生态系统破坏问题日益严重。现在你校环保俱乐部的公众号需要发布一篇英文稿件，来呼吁大家保护生态系统。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。
要点提示：1. 生态系统平衡的重要性（动植物……）
2. 有害的人类活动及后果（水污染……）
3. 我们可以采取的行动（……）