零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第190页解析答案
三、阅读理解(16分)
A
The picture below shows the layers(层) of a rainforest and what lives in each layer.

(
A
) 1. What information can you get from the picture?
A. Life in a rainforest.
B. Beautiful birds and butterflies.
C. Living places of animals.
D. Different kinds of wild animals.
(
D
) 2. Which layer do elephants live on?
A. Emergent Layer. B. Canopy or Roof. C. Understory. D. Forest Floor.
(
B
) 3. In which column(专栏) of a magazine can you see the picture?
A. Fashion. B. Science. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture.
答案:1.A 2.D 3.B
解析:
翻译:
三、阅读理解(16分)
A
下面的图片展示了雨林的各个层次以及每个层次中生存的生物。
( )1. 从这张图片中你能得到什么信息?
A. 雨林中的生物。
B. 美丽的鸟类和蝴蝶。
C. 动物的栖息地。
D. 不同种类的野生动物。
( )2. 大象生活在哪个层次?
A. 露生层。
B. 树冠层。
C. 下层植被层。
D. 森林地面层。
( )3. 你能在杂志的哪个专栏看到这张图片?
A. 时尚。
B. 科学。
C. 生活方式。
D. 文化。
On November 24, 2024, a wild boar(野猪) broke into a house in Shanxi Province and attacked an old woman. She later died. Also, on October 27, 2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Sadly, when a worker checked for problems, he was killed by another oncoming train.
Xie Yi, a professor(教授) at Beijing Forestry University, said wild boars are better at adapting to(适应) the environment and having more babies than their enemies(敌人), like wolves. This has made them spread out more.
Wild boars usually choose to stay away from humans. However, if people keep feeding them, the boars might stop being afraid of humans and come closer for food, so this could be dangerous.
Moreover, without natural enemies, hunting is the best way to keep their numbers under control(控制) in a short time. In June, 2023, wild boars were taken off the protected wildlife list. This means people can hunt them without a license(
证).
However, hunting is only a short-term method. For long-term control, we need to bring back their natural enemies and make sure they have enough living space. This will help stop people and the wild animals from running into each other.
In February, 2024, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals.
(
C
) 4. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. Wild boars have faced many problems. B. It is dangerous to work on the train.
C. Wild boars have caused trouble for people.D. Wild boars help people work.
(
B
) 5. Wild boars are coming into towns because_____.
A. the environment is getting worse B. they need more food and space
C. they like getting closer to people D. they need a safe place to raise babies
(
A
) 6. What does the underlined word "this" refer to?
A. People keeping feeding wild boars. B. Wild boars staying away from humans.
C. Wild boars becoming afraid of humans. D. Wild boars searching for food themselves.
(
A
) 7. What is the quickest way to control the number of wild boars?
A. Hunting them. B. Bringing back their natural enemies.
C. Eating them as a kind of food. D. Feeding them to keep them closer to hills.
(
C
) 8. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Importance of Boars B. The Number of Boars
C. How to Deal with Boar Problems D. How to Live with Boars
答案:4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C
解析:
翻译:
### B
2024年11月24日,一头野猪闯入山西省的一户人家并袭击了一位老妇人。这位老妇人后来不幸身亡。此外,2024年10月27日,在江苏南京,一头野猪被火车撞击。令人悲痛的是,当一名工人检查故障时,他被另一辆迎面驶来的火车撞死了。
北京林业大学的谢毅教授表示,与狼等天敌相比,野猪更善于适应环境,且繁殖能力更强。这使得它们的活动范围更加广泛。
野猪通常会选择远离人类。然而,如果人们持续投喂它们,野猪可能会不再惧怕人类,并且会为了获取食物而靠近人类,所以这种情况可能会很危险。
此外,在没有天敌的情况下,狩猎是在短时间内控制野猪数量的最佳方式。2023年6月,野猪被从受保护野生动物名录中移除。这意味着人们无需许可证就可以狩猎野猪。
然而,狩猎只是一种短期的方法。为了实现长期控制,我们需要重新引入它们的天敌,并确保它们有足够的生存空间。这将有助于避免人类和野生动物相互遭遇。
2024年2月,国家林业和草原局出台了一项计划,旨在制定相关规定,以帮助预防和控制野生动物引发的问题。这些规定还将对遭受野生动物伤害的人们提供支持。
4. 第一段主要告诉我们什么?
A. 野猪面临许多问题。
B. 在火车上工作很危险。
C. 野猪给人们带来了麻烦。
D. 野猪帮助人们工作。
5. 野猪进入城镇是因为_____。
A. 环境变得更糟糕了
B. 它们需要更多的食物和空间
C. 它们喜欢更靠近人类
D. 它们需要一个安全的地方来养育幼崽
6. 划线单词“this”指的是什么?
A. 人们持续投喂野猪。
B. 野猪远离人类。
C. 野猪变得害怕人类。
D. 野猪自己寻找食物。
7. 控制野猪数量最快的方法是什么?
A. 狩猎它们。
B. 重新引入它们的天敌。
C. 把它们当作一种食物来食用。
D. 投喂它们以让它们更靠近山区。
8. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?
A. 野猪的重要性
B. 野猪的数量
C. 如何应对野猪问题
D. 如何与野猪共处
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