零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第182页解析答案
三、阅读理解(16分)
A
It is usually not too hot or too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not too strong.
| Months | Average Temperature | Average Rainfall(降雨量) |
| January-February | 2-10 ℃ | 5-7 cm |
| March | 7-13 ℃ | 9-10 cm |
| April-May | 12-24 ℃ | 7-9 cm |
| June-August | 22-31 ℃ | 19-22 cm |
| September-October | 17-28 ℃ | 5-7 cm |
| November-December | 5-17 ℃ | 4-5 cm |
Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of weather in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master-of-Nets Garden (网师园) is full of different kinds of trees and flowers. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year.
Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog.
(
B
) 1. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March?
A. 2-10 ℃. B. 7-13 ℃. C. 12-24 ℃. D. 5-17 ℃.
(
B
) 2. In which month might Suzhou have the least rain?
A. March. B. December. C. August. D. May.
(
A
) 3. To better tell the design features of the gardens, the writer ______.
A. gives an example B. asks a question C. makes a survey D. lists some numbers
(
D
) 4. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Gardens in Suzhou B. Rain in Suzhou C. Seasons in Suzhou D. Weather in Suzhou
答案:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D
解析:
翻译:
三、阅读理解(16分)
A
苏州的天气通常不太热也不太冷。有时候夏天会炎热且潮湿。冬天会有点冷,但如果风不是很大的话,就不会太冷。
|月份|平均气温|平均降雨量|
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
|1月 - 2月|2 - 10℃|5 - 7厘米|
|3月|7 - 13℃|9 - 10厘米|
|4月 - 5月|12 - 24℃|7 - 9厘米|
|6月 - 8月|22 - 31℃|19 - 22厘米|
|9月 - 10月|17 - 28℃|5 - 7厘米|
|11月 - 12月|5 - 17℃|4 - 5厘米|
这座城市里的许多古典园林在设计时都考虑到了天气的变化。它们在不同的月份会呈现出不同的特色。网师园里有各种各样的树木和花卉。每一种植物都在不同的季节开花。这个园林的景色会随着一年中的时间变化而变化。
下雨不应该成为问题。它不应该妨碍你在苏州游玩。相反,很多人会说古典园林在下雨或大雾的时候最美。
( )1. 苏州3月的平均气温是多少?
A. 2 - 10℃。B. 7 - 13℃。C. 12 - 24℃。D. 5 - 17℃。
( )2. 苏州哪个月的降雨量可能最少?
A. 3月。B. 12月。C. 8月。D. 5月。
( )3. 为了更好地说明园林的设计特色,作者______。
A. 举了一个例子B. 提出了一个问题C. 做了一项调查D. 列出了一些数字
( )4. 这篇文章最好的标题是什么?
A. 苏州的园林B. 苏州的雨C. 苏州的季节D. 苏州的天气
B
With spring soon coming to an end, people in China are looking forward to the first solar term of summer, lixia. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It symbolizes the passing from spring to summer.
Because of the hot weather of summer, plants will grow faster. The crops also welcome the fast growing season. Therefore, farmers are usually happy to welcome the arrival of lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the south of China. There are a lot of ancient Chinese idioms (习语) that warn people not to stay free during this period of time.
▲ For example, in some places people cook “Five-Coloured Rice”. It is usually made from five kinds of beans, including mung beans, red beans, yellow beans, black beans and green beans. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In some areas, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks. This is believed to help prevent abdominal distension (腹胀). It’s an ordinary illness among ancient Chinese children during summer.
On the day of lixia, people also have the tradition of eating three kinds of food: cherries, green plums, and green wheat. As there are so many different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables from which to choose, what gets eaten during this time can affect the country. In ancient times, during lixia, emperors would give ice to their ministers (大臣).
Other lixia traditions include the singing of many kinds of folk songs. People also weigh themselves on lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many kilos they have lost during the hot season.
(
C
) 5. Why are the farmers happy to welcome the arrival of lixia?
A. Because they can harvest crops. B. Because they are free at home.
C. Because it is the best time to plant. D. Because it is the first solar term of summer.
(
A
) 6. Which of the following sentences may be put in “▲”?
A. People celebrate the day of lixia in different ways in China.
B. People want to know what they should prepare for the day of lixia.
C. People sing many kinds of folk music to celebrate the day of lixia.
D. People in different areas of China have different ideas about the day of lixia.
(
A
) 7. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤
(
C
) 8. What is the best title for the text?
A. Different Food in Summer B. Enjoy the Summer Time
C. Welcome to Summer D. Activities in Summer
答案:5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C
解析:
翻译:
B
随着春天即将结束,中国人期待着夏天的第一个节气——立夏。立夏是中国二十四节气中的第七个节气,它象征着春天向夏天的过渡。
由于夏季天气炎热,植物生长速度会加快,农作物也迎来了快速生长的季节。因此,农民们通常很高兴迎接立夏的到来。在中国南方,这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时节。有很多中国古代习语告诫人们在这段时间不要闲着。
▲例如,在一些地方,人们会煮“五色饭”。它通常由五种豆子制成,包括绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和青豆。它代表着人们对丰富多彩生活的美好祝愿。在一些地区,孩子们会在脖子上挂一个装着鸡蛋的袋子,人们认为这有助于防止腹胀。腹胀在古代中国儿童的夏季是一种常见疾病。
在立夏这一天,人们还有吃三种食物的传统:樱桃、青梅和青麦。由于有如此多不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜可供选择,这段时间吃什么会影响整个国家(的饮食习俗)。在古代,立夏时皇帝会给大臣们赏赐冰块。
其他立夏的传统包括演唱多种民歌。人们还会在立夏这天称体重,当夏天过去后,他们会再次称体重,看看在炎热的季节里瘦了多少公斤。
( )5. 为什么农民们很高兴迎接立夏的到来?
A. 因为他们可以收割庄稼。
B. 因为他们在家很清闲。
C. 因为这是种植的最佳时节。
D. 因为这是夏天的第一个节气。
( )6. 下列哪个句子可以放在“▲”处?
A. 在中国,人们以不同的方式庆祝立夏这一天。
B. 人们想知道为立夏这一天应该准备什么。
C. 人们演唱多种民间音乐来庆祝立夏这一天。
D. 中国不同地区的人们对立夏这一天有不同的看法。
( )7. 下列哪一项显示了这篇文章的结构?
A. ①/②/③④⑤
B. ①②③/④/⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤
D. ①②/③④/⑤
( )8. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?
A. 夏季的不同食物
B. 享受夏日时光
C. 迎接夏天
D. 夏季的活动
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