二、完形填空(10 分)
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an officer called Qi Huangyang living in the State of Jin. One day, the king asked him who could be the right person to be the county magistrate (县令) of Nanyang. Qi Huangyang 1 for a while and recommended Xie Hu.
The king was very 2 at this answer. He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang's enemy (对手). He didn't like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn't 3 why Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu. So he asked Qi Huangyang, “Isn't Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend him?”
Qi Huangyang said, “You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate. It doesn't matter 4 Xie Hu is my enemy.” The king thought Xie was 5. So the king took Qi's advice and sent Xie Hu to be the county magistrate. Xie did a good job there.
When Confucius (孔子) heard about this, he highly praised (称赞) Qi Huangyang. He thought Qi cared about the big picture 6 personal grudges (私人恩怨). When he recommended a person for a job, he only thought about that person's 7. Even if the person was his enemy, he would still 8 that person's ability (能
力
).
This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “Dagong - wusi”. Now we use it to describe (形容) a person who is perfectly fair (公正的). And as a selfless (无私的) man, he will always care more about others than 9. In fact, 10 people can act like this. Our society needs more such kind of people.
(
C
) 1. A. stood
B. waited
C. thought
D. enjoyed
(
D
) 2. A. cheerful
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. surprised
(
A
) 3. A. understand
B. think
C. wonder
D. believe
(
B
) 4. A. when
B. if
C. how
D. why
(
B
) 5. A. active
B. trustworthy
C. curious
D. funny
(
D
) 6. A. but also
B. less than
C. as well as
D. rather than
(
A
) 7. A. quality
B. look
C. sense
D. feeling
(
C
) 8. A. set apart
B. take care of
C. pay attention to
D. look forward to
(
C
) 9. A. themselves
B. ourselves
C. himself
D. yourself
(
B
) 10. A. more
B. few
C. a few
D. a little bit
解析:
翻译:
二、完形填空(10分)
春秋时期,晋国有一位名叫祁黄羊的官员。一天,国王问他谁适合担任南阳县令。祁黄羊思考了一会儿,推荐了解狐。
国王对这个回答感到非常惊讶。他知道解狐是祁黄羊的敌人,解狐一点也不喜欢祁黄羊。国王不明白祁黄羊为什么推荐解狐。于是他问祁黄羊:“解狐不是你的敌人吗?你为什么推荐他?”
祁黄羊说:“你只问我谁适合当县令,解狐是不是我的敌人并不重要。”国王认为解狐是值得信赖的。于是国王采纳了祁黄羊的建议,派解狐去当县令。解狐在那里干得很好。
孔子听说这件事后,高度赞扬了祁黄羊。他认为祁黄羊顾全大局,而不是计较个人恩怨。当他推荐一个人担任职务时,他只考虑那个人的品质。即使那个人是他的敌人,他仍然会关注那个人的能力。
这就是中国成语“大公无私”背后的故事。现在我们用它来形容一个非常公正的人。作为一个无私的人,他总是关心别人胜过关心自己。事实上,很少有人能做到这样。我们的社会需要更多这样的人。
( )1. A. 站立 B. 等待 C. 思考 D. 享受
( )2. A. 高兴的 B. 兴奋的 C. 放松的 D. 惊讶的
( )3. A. 理解 B. 思考 C. 想知道 D. 相信
( )4. A. 当……时 B. 如果 C. 如何 D. 为什么
( )5. A. 积极的 B. 值得信赖的 C. 好奇的 D. 有趣的
( )6. A. 而且 B. 少于 C. 也 D. 而不是
( )7. A. 品质 B. 外貌 C. 感觉 D. 情感
( )8. A. 使分开 B. 照顾 C. 关注 D. 期待
( )9. A. 他们自己 B. 我们自己 C. 他自己 D. 你自己
( )10. A. 更多的 B. 很少的 C. 一些 D. 一点