零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第138页解析答案
A
Dear Amy,
I think I hurt my friend Sandy. Yesterday I told my friend Lucy a secret of Sandy. Sandy heard about this and was very angry. I am really sorry. What should I do?
Elizabeth
Dear Elizabeth,
We all make mistakes(错误). You should remember that most people can be in the same trouble as you are. Here is some advice for you:
Make a sincere(
诚的) apology(道歉). It takes courage(勇气) to say what you did is wrong. When you apologize, you should do it sincerely. Let the person know you’re not going to let it happen again.
Apologizing in person is the best. If you can’t say sorry to your friend face to face, write a note. You should let your friend know what you are thinking, even if your friend doesn’t accept(接受) it. For some people, it takes time to forgive someone else.
Forgive yourself. We can learn from mistakes. Don’t think it over again and again after you apologize. It can’t help you. Just make things right and move forward.
Amy
(
B
) 1. What’s Elizabeth’s problem?
A. She has no close friend and often feels lonely.
B. She hurt her friend Sandy and doesn’t know what to do.
C. She fought with her friends Sandy and Lucy.
D. Her good friend Lucy told her secret to Sandy.
(
C
) 2. How does Elizabeth feel now?
A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Sorry. D. Happy.
(
A
) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) Amy’s reply?
A. When you apologize, you need to be sincere.
B. Amy has no courage to say sorry to Lucy face to face.
C. We should think it over again and again after we apologize.
D. Don’t say sorry to someone if he or she doesn’t accept your apology.
(
A
) 4. What does the underlined word “forgive” mean?
A. Say “that’s OK” to someone. B. Give money to someone.
C. Feel sorry for someone. D. Ask for help from someone.
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A
解析:
翻译:
A
亲爱的艾米:
我觉得我伤害了我的朋友桑迪。昨天我把桑迪的一个秘密告诉了我的朋友露西。桑迪听说了这件事,非常生气。我真的很抱歉。我该怎么办呢?
伊丽莎白
亲爱的伊丽莎白:
我们都会犯错。你应该记住,大多数人都会遇到和你一样的麻烦。这里有一些给你的建议:
真诚地道歉。承认自己的错误是需要勇气的。当你道歉时,你应该真诚地去做。让对方知道你不会再让这种事发生。
当面道歉是最好的。如果你不能当面跟你的朋友说对不起,就写一张便条。你应该让你的朋友知道你的想法,即使你的朋友不接受。对一些人来说,原谅别人需要时间。
原谅自己。我们可以从错误中学习。在你道歉之后,不要一遍又一遍地想这件事。这对你没有帮助。只要把事情纠正过来,然后继续前进。
艾米
( )1. 伊丽莎白的问题是什么?
A. 她没有亲密的朋友,经常感到孤独。
B. 她伤害了她的朋友桑迪,不知道该怎么办。
C. 她和她的朋友桑迪、露西吵架了。
D. 她的好朋友露西把她的秘密告诉了桑迪。
( )2. 伊丽莎白现在感觉怎么样?
A. 生气的。
B. 厌烦的。
C. 抱歉的。
D. 高兴的。
( )3. 根据艾米的回复,下列哪一项是正确的?
A. 当你道歉时,你需要真诚。
B. 艾米没有勇气当面跟露西说对不起。
C. 我们道歉之后应该一遍又一遍地思考这件事。
D. 如果有人不接受你的道歉,就不要向他/她道歉。
( )4. 划线单词“forgive”是什么意思?
A. 对某人说“没关系”。
B. 给某人钱。
C. 为某人感到难过。
D. 向某人求助。
B
In recent years, companies have begun to design robots as toys for children. These toys have become so popular that people are worried about the effects(影响) of friendships between robots and children.
In 1940, Isaac Asimov wrote a story called Robbie. In the story, a girl made friends with a robot and her mother was worried about their friendship. At the end of the story, the robot saved the girl’s life and her mother changed her ideas on the robot. In real life, there are also different ideas about humans being friends with robots.
Some people are worried because children might believe that robots are humans, not machines. It may seem strange that we can make friends with a machine, but just think of the friendly robots in science fiction(科幻小说), from WALL-E to R2-D2. Could close relationships with a robot confuse(迷惑) children?
Some people think it’s possible. In the past, children would play with lifeless toys. But today’s robots are designed to express feelings in a human way, and some are able to play with children. When children say they don’t want to play, the robots will show their sadness. Also, they show ▲ when they do well in games.
In fact, there’s a real danger that humans forget that robots are not humans. In an experiment(实验), researchers in Germany invited 89 people to interact(互动) with a robot and then turn it off. When they finished the interaction, the robot asked half of the people not to turn it off. These people hesitated(
豫) before they did so and 13 of them agreed to keep it on!
Sometimes robots may make good friends for us. But let’s not forget—they aren’t living beings and they don’t have feelings. At least, not yet.
(
D
) 5. Why did the mother change her ideas about Robbie?
A. Because Robbie wrote a story. B. Because Robbie played with her.
C. Because Robbie expressed feelings. D. Because Robbie saved her child.
(
C
) 6. What does the writer think of the robots like WALL-E and R2-D2?
A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Friendly. D. Humorous.
(
B
) 7. Which of the following can be filled in the “▲” in Paragraph 4?
A. sadness B. happiness C. calmness D. kindness
(
A
) 8. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To tell us not to treat robots as humans.
B. To advise us to make friends with robots.
C. To ask us to read science fiction about robots.
D. To ask us to let robots do dangerous work.
答案:5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A
解析:
翻译:
B
近年来,一些公司开始将机器人设计成儿童玩具。这些玩具变得如此受欢迎,以至于人们开始担心机器人和孩子之间的友谊会产生什么影响。
1940年,艾萨克·阿西莫夫写了一个名为《罗比》的故事。在这个故事中,一个女孩和一个机器人交了朋友,她的母亲很担心她们的友谊。在故事的结尾,机器人救了女孩的命,她的母亲改变了对机器人的看法。在现实生活中,对于人类和机器人交朋友这件事也有不同的看法。
一些人很担心,因为孩子们可能会认为机器人是人类,而不是机器。我们能和一台机器交朋友,这似乎很奇怪,但想想科幻小说中那些友好的机器人,从《机器人总动员》里的瓦力到《星球大战》里的R2 - D2。和机器人的亲密关系会迷惑孩子们吗?
一些人认为这是有可能的。在过去,孩子们会玩没有生命的玩具。但如今的机器人被设计成以人类的方式表达情感,有些还能和孩子们一起玩耍。当孩子们说他们不想玩的时候,机器人会表现出悲伤。而且,当它们在游戏中表现出色时,会表现出 ▲ 。
事实上,人类忘记机器人不是人类,这是一个真正的危险。在德国的一项实验中,研究人员邀请了89个人与一个机器人互动,然后关掉它。当他们完成互动后,机器人请求其中一半的人不要关掉它。这些人在这么做之前犹豫了,其中13个人同意让它开着!
有时候机器人可能会成为我们的好朋友。但我们不要忘记——它们不是生物,也没有感情。至少现在还没有。
( )5. 为什么这位母亲改变了对罗比的看法?
A. 因为罗比写了一个故事。
B. 因为罗比和她一起玩。
C. 因为罗比表达了情感。
D. 因为罗比救了她的孩子。
( )6. 作者认为像瓦力和R2 - D2这样的机器人怎么样?
A. 勇敢的。
B. 诚实的。
C. 友好的。
D. 幽默的。
( )7. 下列哪一项可以填入第4段的“▲”处?
A. 悲伤
B. 快乐
C. 平静
D. 善良
( )8. 作者为什么写这篇文章?
A. 告诉我们不要把机器人当作人类。
B. 建议我们和机器人交朋友。
C. 让我们阅读关于机器人的科幻小说。
D. 让我们让机器人做危险的工作。
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