2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版第89页解析答案

一、词汇运用
1. We'd like to travel to Sichuan to see some

snowy

(被雪覆盖的) mountains.
2. Be careful when driving! It's a

foggy

(有雾的) day today.
3. What

pleasant

(令人愉快的) music! Is your sister playing the *guzheng*?
4. Is it going to be

rainy

(有雨的)? You'd better take a raincoat with you.
5. A

windy

(有风的) day is a perfect time to fly kites in the open space.

答案：1. snowy 2. foggy 3. pleasant 4. rainy 5. windy

解析：

翻译:
一、词汇运用
1. 我们想去四川游览，看看一些______（被雪覆盖的）山脉。
2. 开车时要小心！今天是______（有雾的）天。
3. 多么______（令人愉快的）音乐啊！是你妹妹在弹古筝吗？
4. 会______（有雨的）吗？你最好带上雨衣。
5. ______（有风的）天是在空地上放风筝的绝佳时机。

windy

and warm. Take a walk in a park, and you'll see flowers grow and hear birds sing.
Summer is great because it's a perfect time to 2.

go swimming

. The temperature is higher than that in spring, so swimming in the pool and enjoying ice cream are my favourite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of all the colourful 3.

leaves

. You can walk with friends and enjoy beautiful sights. The temperature 4.

drops

and it becomes much cooler.
Winter is a nice season because everything 5.

is covered with

snow and looks so beautiful.
I cannot choose just one of the seasons as my favourite. Each of them is special in one way or another. I love them all.

答案：1. windy 2. go swimming 3. leaves 4. drops 5. is covered with

解析：

翻译:
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
| 落下 | 树叶 | 有风的 | 去游泳 | 被……覆盖 |
春天是个好季节，因为它的气温很舒适。天气常常**1. 有风且温暖**。在公园里散步，你会看到花儿生长，听到鸟儿歌唱。
夏天很棒，因为它是**2. 去游泳**的绝佳时机。气温比春天高，所以在泳池里游泳和享用冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。
秋天也是个美妙的季节，因为有各种各样色彩斑斓的**3. 树叶**。你可以和朋友一起散步，欣赏美丽的景色。气温**4. 下降**，天气变得凉爽多了。
冬天是个美好的季节，因为一切都**5. 被雪覆盖**，看起来如此美丽。
我无法只选择其中一个季节作为我的最爱。它们每个都在某方面很特别。我都喜欢它们。

(

) 1.— When is ______ best time to visit the Taihu Lake?
— Spring. You can enjoy the beautiful views and have ______ good time there.

A.the; the
B.a; a
C.the; a
D.a; the

答案：C

解析：

翻译:
（）1. ——游览太湖的最佳时间是什么时候？
——春天。你可以在那里欣赏美丽的景色并度过一段愉快的时光。
A.定冠词the；定冠词the
B.不定冠词a；不定冠词a
C.定冠词the；不定冠词a
D.不定冠词a；定冠词the

(

) 2.— The trip to Xiamen was very ______. — Yes. All of us enjoyed ourselves there.
A.lonely
B.boring
C.important
D.pleasant

答案：D

解析：

翻译:
（）2. — 厦门之旅非常______。 — 是的。我们所有人在那里都玩得很开心。
A. 孤独的
B. 无聊的
C. 重要的
D. 愉快的

(

) 3.— ______ is the weather in Changzhou today? I want to drive there this afternoon.
— There is too much ______ here. You may come next week. It'll be sunny then.

A.How; rainier
B.What; rain
C.How; rain
D.What; rainier

答案：C

解析：

翻译:
( ) 3.— 今天常州的天气______？我今天下午想开车去那里。
— 这里______太多了。你可以下周来。那时会是晴天。
A.怎样；更多雨的
B.什么；雨
C.怎样；雨
D.什么；更多雨的

( ) 4.The weather in Picture

is snowy.

A.
B.
C.
D.

答案：D

解析：

翻译:
（）4.______图中的天气是下雪天。
A.
B.
C.
D.

(

) 5.— The weather report says it is going to rain next Sunday.
— ______. We're going hiking that day.

A.I hope it will
B.I'm afraid not
C.I don't think so
D.I hope not

答案：D

解析：

翻译:
（）5. ——天气预报说下周日会下雨。
——______。我们那天要去徒步旅行。
A. 我希望会（下雨）
B. 恐怕不会
C. 我不这么认为
D. 我希望不会（下雨）

四、还原信息
The weather is getting cooler; the trees are turning brown—It's autumn!
Why do leaves turn yellow?
In autumn, leaves go from green to orange, yellow and brown. A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role. 1.

This feeds the trees and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn comes, the chlorophyll becomes less. The green colour goes away, and we can see the other colours.
2.

In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti - inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, garlic, peas and all kinds of lettuce.
Is it autumn or fall?
3.

Both of them were born in Britain. What exactly (确切地) you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. In Great Britain, it usually has only one name: autumn. 4.

Do some outdoor activities!
Autumn is a perfect season, with comfortable temperatures for people to do some outdoor events. 5.

Just give yourself a break to enjoy nature.
| A. Most people are very busy in autumn. | B. What are the special foods in autumn? |
| C. What do people usually wear in autumn? | D. Chlorophyll helps trees make sugar from sunlight. |
| E. The third season of the year has two names, autumn and fall. | F. Climb the mountains or bike down the roads in the countryside. |
| G. But if you go to the US, you'll find they use both words when talking about this season. |

答案：1. D 2. B 3. E 4. G 5. F

解析：

翻译:
### 四、还原信息
天气变得越来越凉爽，树木变得枯黄——秋天到了！
树叶为什么会变黄？
在秋天，树叶会从绿色变成橙色、黄色和棕色。一种叫做叶绿素的化学物质发挥了作用。1. ______ 这为树木提供养分并使树叶保持绿色。但随着秋天的到来，叶绿素变得越来越少。绿色消失了，我们就能看到其他颜色。
2. ______
在秋天，苹果对你有益，还有很多其他抗炎食物也值得一试，比如卷心菜、大蒜、豌豆和各种生菜。
是叫“autumn”还是“fall”？
3. ______ 它们都起源于英国。你具体应该怎么称呼这个季节，取决于你在世界的哪个地方以及你问的是谁。在英国，它通常只有一个名字：autumn。4. ______
做一些户外活动！
秋天是一个完美的季节，气温舒适，适合人们进行一些户外活动。5. ______ 给自己放个假，享受大自然吧。
| A. 大多数人在秋天都很忙。 | B. 秋天的特色食物有什么？ |
| ---- | ---- |
| C. 人们在秋天通常穿什么？ | D. 叶绿素帮助树木利用阳光制造糖分。 |
| E. 一年中的第三个季节有两个名字，autumn和fall。 | F. 去爬山或者在乡村的道路上骑自行车。 |
| G. 但如果你去美国，你会发现他们在谈论这个季节时会使用这两个词。 | |