零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第53页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. It's not
possible
(可能的) to make up for the lost time, so we should make good use of it.
2. Zheng Qinwen's
journey
(旅程) from a girl to an Olympic champion (冠军) encourages many people.
3. Cangjie is said to be the
inventor
(发明者) of Chinese characters (汉字).
4. If you are
curious
(好奇的) about Harbin's local culture, you can go to the Central Street.
5. My little brother always
repeats
(重复) my words like a parrot!
6. The teacher
guided
(指导) the students step by step in the science experiment.
7. The kind little boy waited for an hour and
returned
(归还) the smartphone to the owner.
8. Tim was
badly
(bad) ill and he had to be absent (缺席的) from school for about a month.
9. The children are old enough to look after
themselves
(they) when their parents are not at home.
10. The little girl had to speak
aloud
(loud) on the phone as it was noisy around.
答案:1. possible
2. journey
3. inventor
4. curious
5. repeats
6. guided
7. returned
8. badly
9. themselves
10. aloud
解析:
翻译:
一、词汇运用
1. 弥补失去的时间是不______(可能的),所以我们应该好好利用它。
2. 郑钦文从一个女孩到奥运冠军的______(旅程)鼓舞了很多人。
3. 据说仓颉是汉字的______(发明者)。
4. 如果你对哈尔滨的当地文化______(好奇的),你可以去中央大街。
5. 我的小弟弟总是像鹦鹉一样______(重复)我的话!
6. 老师在科学实验中______(指导)学生一步一步地做。
7. 这个善良的小男孩等了一个小时,然后把智能手机______(归还)给了主人。
8. 蒂姆病得很______(严重),他不得不缺课大约一个月。
9. 当父母不在家时,孩子们已经足够大可以照顾______(他们自己)了。
10. 因为周围很吵,这个小女孩在电话里不得不______(大声地)说话。
(
A
) 1.Her mother is over forty, but she looks ______.
A.in her thirties
B.in her thirtieth
C.at her thirties
D.at her thirtieth
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
( )1.她的妈妈四十多岁了,但她看起来______。
A. 三十多岁
B. 第三十(岁)
C. 表述错误(无此正确表达)
D. 表述错误(无此正确表达)
(
C
) 2.You should walk ______ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.
A.finally
B.early
C.slowly
D.correctly
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )2. 下雪天你应该______走,这样你就不会摔倒。
A. 最后;终于
B. 早地
C. 慢慢地
D. 正确地
(
B
) 3.— My father is ______ wasting anything.
— That's why he always says, “Fixing is better than buying new.”

A.across
B.against
C.along
D.above
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )3. ——我父亲______浪费任何东西。
——这就是为什么他总是说:“修理比买新的好。”
A. 穿过
B. 反对;不赞成
C. 沿着
D. 在……之上
(
B
) 4.— How can you be ______? — Work hard. Only hard work can bring us ______.
A.success; successful
B.successful; success
C.successful; successful
D.successfully; successful
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )4. ——你怎样才能______?——努力工作。只有努力工作才能给我们带来______。
A. 成功;成功的
B. 成功的;成功
C. 成功的;成功的
D. 成功地;成功的
(
A
) 5.Jane Austen wrote many stories of love. However, she stayed
all her life.
A.single
B.simple
C.similar
D.silent
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
( )5.简·奥斯汀写了很多爱情故事。然而,她一生都保持______。
A.单身的
B.简单的
C.相似的
D.沉默的
(
C
) 6.— You are standing too near the TV, Charlie. Can you move a little ______?
— OK, Mum. Is it all right here?

A.faster
B.slower
C.farther
D.nearer
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )6. ——查理,你站得离电视太近了。你能再往______移一点吗?
——好的,妈妈。这里可以吗?
A. 更快地
B. 更慢地
C. 更远地
D. 更近地
(
D
) 7.Mary works very hard because she doesn't want to ______ in her lessons.
A.fall down
B.fall back
C.fall over
D.fall behind
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )7.玛丽学习非常努力,因为她不想在功课上______。
A.摔倒
B.后退
C.绊倒
D.落后
三、完成句子
1. 许渊冲花了一生的时间将数不尽的文章译成其他语言。
Xu Yuanchong spent his lifetime
translating countless texts into
other languages.
2. 为了不在考试中落后,凯特向老师寻求了帮助。
In order not to fall behind
in the test, Kate asked the teacher for help.
3. 记住,尽可能准确地读出这些单词的发音。
Remember to pronounce these words
as correctly as possible
.
4. 这则新闻对我来说不足为奇。
The news
came as no surprise
to me.
5. 他精彩的演讲使他有别于其他演讲者。
His wonderful speech
set him apart
from other speakers.
答案:1. translating countless texts into
2. In order not to fall behind
3. as correctly as possible
4. came as no surprise
5. His wonderful speech set him apart
解析:
翻译:
三、完成句子
1. 许渊冲花了一生的时间将数不尽的文章译成其他语言。
许渊冲花了一生的时间把无数的文章翻译成其他语言。
2. 为了不在考试中落后,凯特向老师寻求了帮助。
为了在考试中不落后,凯特向老师寻求帮助。
3. 记住,尽可能准确地读出这些单词的发音。
记住,尽可能准确地读出这些单词。
4. 这则新闻对我来说不足为奇。
这则新闻对我来说并不奇怪。
5. 他精彩的演讲使他有别于其他演讲者。
他精彩的演讲使他与其他演讲者不同。
四、短文填空
Bi Sheng was a great scientist in ancient China. He lived during the Northern Song Dynasty. He is best known 1.
for
his invention of movable-type printing.
Bi Sheng was a very smart 2.
inventor
(invent). He made the movable-type printing all by 3.
himself
(he). Before his invention,people had to write or carve every page of a book by hand,which took a lot of time. But Bi Sheng's invention changed almost everything.
He carved Chinese characters on small pieces of clay and heated (加热) them 4.
until/till
they became hard movable characters. When 5.
printing
(print) a book,people arranged (排列) the movable characters in order (顺序) and then pressed (按压) them onto paper to make a copy (复印件) of the book. This made the printing much faster and 6.
easier
(easy). After the printing,they separated (分开) the characters for reuse later.
Bi Sheng's movable type printing soon became 7.
a
great step in the history of printing technology (技术). His invention first 8.
spread
(spread) eastward to Korea and Japan,and then westward to Persia and Egypt,and 9.
finally
(final) around the world. Because of Bi Sheng,more people in the world could read books and share knowledge (知识) more quickly and 10.
farther
(far).
答案:四、1. for
2. inventor
3. himself
4. until/till
5. printing
6. easier
7. a
8. spread
9. finally
10. farther
解析:
翻译:
### 四、短文填空
毕昇是中国古代一位伟大的科学家。他生活在北宋时期。他因发明活字印刷术而最为人熟知。
毕昇是一位非常聪明的发明家。他全靠自己发明了活字印刷术。在他的发明之前,人们不得不手工书写或雕刻一本书的每一页,这花费很多时间。但毕昇的发明几乎改变了一切。
他在小块黏土上雕刻汉字,然后加热它们,直到它们变成坚硬的活字。当印刷一本书时,人们按顺序排列活字,然后把它们按压在纸上,制作出这本书的复印件。这使得印刷变得更快、更容易。印刷完成后,他们把这些字分开,以便以后再次使用。
毕昇的活字印刷术很快成为印刷技术史上的一大步。他的发明首先向东传播到朝鲜和日本,然后向西传播到波斯和埃及,最后传遍了全世界。因为毕昇,世界上更多的人能够更快、更广泛地阅读书籍和分享知识。
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