四、短文填空
Bi Sheng was a great scientist in ancient China. He lived during the Northern Song Dynasty. He is best known 1.
for
his invention of movable-type printing.
Bi Sheng was a very smart 2.
inventor
(invent). He made the movable-type printing all by 3.
himself
(he). Before his invention,people had to write or carve every page of a book by hand,which took a lot of time. But Bi Sheng's invention changed almost everything.
He carved Chinese characters on small pieces of clay and heated (加热) them 4.
until/till
they became hard movable characters. When 5.
printing
(print) a book,people arranged (排列) the movable characters in order (顺序) and then pressed (按压) them onto paper to make a copy (复印件) of the book. This made the printing much faster and 6.
easier
(easy). After the printing,they separated (分开) the characters for reuse later.
Bi Sheng's movable type printing soon became 7.
a
great step in the history of printing technology (技术). His invention first 8.
spread
(spread) eastward to Korea and Japan,and then westward to Persia and Egypt,and 9.
finally
(final) around the world. Because of Bi Sheng,more people in the world could read books and share knowledge (知识) more quickly and 10.
farther
(far).
解析:
翻译:
### 四、短文填空
毕昇是中国古代一位伟大的科学家。他生活在北宋时期。他因发明活字印刷术而最为人熟知。
毕昇是一位非常聪明的发明家。他全靠自己发明了活字印刷术。在他的发明之前,人们不得不手工书写或雕刻一本书的每一页,这花费很多时间。但毕昇的发明几乎改变了一切。
他在小块黏土上雕刻汉字,然后加热它们,直到它们变成坚硬的活字。当印刷一本书时,人们按顺序排列活字,然后把它们按压在纸上,制作出这本书的复印件。这使得印刷变得更快、更容易。印刷完成后,他们把这些字分开,以便以后再次使用。
毕昇的活字印刷术很快成为印刷技术史上的一大步。他的发明首先向东传播到朝鲜和日本,然后向西传播到波斯和埃及,最后传遍了全世界。因为毕昇,世界上更多的人能够更快、更广泛地阅读书籍和分享知识。