零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第51页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. We need to find a hotel
nearby
(附近的). It's too late to drive home.
2. Could you
repeat
(重复) what you said just now? I didn't hear you clearly.
3. The 17-year-old student is trying to
invent
(发明) a robot that can think like a human.
4.
Tourists
(游客) can always get help when they ask for directions (方向) in Changzhou.
5. Many English learners have trouble
pronouncing
(发音) “th”.
6. Some parents are
against
(反对) children using smartphones at an early age.
7. The couple gave a short
speech
(speak) at the wedding, thanking everyone for coming.
8. Can you check if the
spelling
(spell) of this word is right?
9. — M-e-g-a-n, did I write your name
correctly
(correct)? — No. It's M-e-g-h-a-n.
10. Our English teacher always encourages us to read
aloud
(loud) every morning.
答案:1. nearby
2. repeat
3. invent
4. Tourists
5. pronouncing
6. against
7. speech
8. spelling
9. correctly
10. aloud
解析:
翻译:
一、词汇运用
1. 我们需要找一家______(附近的)酒店。开车回家太晚了。
2. 你能______(重复)你刚才说的话吗?我没听清楚。
3. 这位17岁的学生正试图______(发明)一个能像人类一样思考的机器人。
4. ______(游客)在常州问路时总能得到帮助。
5. 许多英语学习者在______(发音)“th”时有困难。
6. 一些家长______(反对)孩子在很小的时候使用智能手机。
7. 这对夫妇在婚礼上作了一个简短的______(发言),感谢大家的到来。
8. 你能检查一下这个单词的______(拼写)是否正确吗?
9. ——M - e - g - a - n,我把你的名字写______(正确)了吗?——没有。是M - e - g - h - a - n。
10. 我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们每天早上______(大声地)朗读。
(
B
) 1.— ______, the lazy boy passed such a hard test!
— Good luck is going to run out some day. Remember hard work is everything.
A.In the end
B.To my surprise
C.For example
D.In fact
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( ) 1.— ______,这个懒惰的男孩通过了如此难的考试!
— 好运总有一天会耗尽的。记住努力学习才是一切。
A.最后
B.令我惊讶的是
C.例如
D.事实上
(
A
) 2.— Mom, can I go out to play with my friends?
— No, you should read books for ______ minutes.

A.another twenty
B.twenty another
C.more twenty
D.other twenty
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
( )2. ——妈妈,我可以出去和我的朋友们一起玩吗?
——不,你应该再读二十分钟书。
A. 另外二十
B. 二十另外
C. 更多二十
D. 其他二十
(
A
) 3.— You are driving so fast. Safety should come first. — Sorry, I'll drive ______.
A.more slowly
B.much slowly
C.more slowlier
D.most slowly
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
( )3. — 你开得太快了。安全应该放在首位。 — 对不起,我会开得______。
A. 更慢
B. 很慢(语法错误,slowly的比较级是more slowly,不能用much修饰原级slowly来表示比较级含义)
C. 错误表达(slowly的比较级是more slowly,没有slowlier这种形式)
D. 最慢(此处语境是要开得比之前慢,用最高级不符合语境)
(
C
) 4.— The questions were difficult, but the girl answered them ______.
— How smart she is!

A.quietly
B.suddenly
C.correctly
D.badly
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )4. ——这些问题很难,但这个女孩______回答了它们。
——她多么聪明啊!
A. 安静地
B. 突然地
C. 正确地
D. 糟糕地
( ) 5.— History repeats! Lucy won another first prize (奖) in the skating competition.
— It came as no surprise.
B
. She skated day and night, thousands of times.

A.The early bird catches the worm
B.Practice makes perfect
C.Every dog has its day
D.Many hands make light work
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )5. ——历史重演!露西在滑冰比赛中又获得了一等奖。
——这并不令人惊讶。______。她日夜不停地滑冰,滑了成千上万次。
A. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃
B. 熟能生巧
C. 人人皆有得意时
D. 众人拾柴火焰高
三、完成句子
1. 如果你烫到了手,你应该尽快把手放进流水中。
You should put your hand in running water
as soon/quickly as possible
if you burn it.
2. 我们应该整体考虑这个问题,不是只看局部。
We should think about the problem
as a whole
, not just the small parts.
3. 让所有人惊讶的是,孔融选择了最小的梨。
To everyone's surprise
, Kong Rong chose the smallest pear.
4. 李华选择学习日语而不是意大利语。
Li Hua chose to study Japanese
rather than Italian
.
5. 如果你语法学得很好,你就会发现要理解长句子并不难。
If you learn grammar well, you
will find it not hard to understand long sentences
.
答案:1. as soon/quickly as possible
2. as a whole
3. To everyone's surprise
4. rather than Italian
5. will find it not hard to understand long sentences
解析:
翻译:
三、完成句子
1. 如果你烫到了手,你应该尽快把手放进流水中。
如果你烫伤了手,你应该尽快把它放在流动的水里。
2. 我们应该整体考虑这个问题,不是只看局部。
我们应该从整体上考虑这个问题,而不仅仅是局部。
3. 让所有人惊讶的是,孔融选择了最小的梨。
令所有人惊讶的是,孔融选择了最小的梨。
4. 李华选择学习日语而不是意大利语。
李华选择学习日语而不是意大利语。
5. 如果你语法学得很好,你就会发现要理解长句子并不难。
如果你学好语法,你会发现理解长句子并不难。
四、完形填空
Mezzofanti was an Italian. He lived between 1774 and 1849. He was the best language learner ever. He 1 hours every day practising pronunciation and grammar. He never left Italy, but could speak more than 30 foreign languages well. People from all over the world came to 2 him in their mother tongue (母语). How could Mezzofanti do that? All of them were 3.
At the age of 12, Mezzofanti spoke German, Greek, Latin, and at least five other languages as well as his native Italian. His teachers couldn't 4 that he could master (掌握) every new language so fast. Then he learned Arabic, Russian, Hindi, Old English, Maltese and Chinese. Chinese was the 5 language for him to study: it took him four months.
Mezzofanti's special 6 made him famous and his stories spread widely. According to (根据) one of them, he also spoke 30 other languages very well and he could understand another 20 languages. Visitors would 7 him by suddenly changing between different languages.
According to another story, he heard there were two foreigners in a prison (监狱) in Rome. A guard (警卫) told him they spoke a dialect no one else understood. He studied their language in one night and had 8 with them the next morning! It's hard to know 9 all these stories are true. Some people, for example, ask, “How did he learn Old English without meeting anyone who spoke it?” or “Did he really learn a language just in a few 10 or in one night?” We don't know for sure, but we are sure that he was a language-learning legend (传奇人物).
(
A
) 1. A. spent
B. took
C. cost
D. managed
(
D
) 2. A. look up
B. take away
C. depend on
D. talk with
(
A
) 3. A. surprised
B. tired
C. worried
D. bored
(
B
) 4. A. mean
B. believe
C. check
D. support
(
C
) 5. A. worst
B. easiest
C. hardest
D. cheapest
(
D
) 6. A. secret
B. character
C. drive
D. talent
(
C
) 7. A. trust
B. attack
C. test
D. invite
(
C
) 8. A. chances
B. problems
C. conversations
D. stories
(
C
) 9. A. when
B. how
C. if
D. where
(
B
)10. A. centuries
B. weeks
C. years
D. seasons
答案:1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B
解析:
翻译:
### 四、完形填空
梅佐凡蒂是一名意大利人。他生活在1774年至1849年之间。他是有史以来最出色的语言学习者。他每天**花费**数小时练习发音和语法。他从未离开过意大利,但却能熟练地说30多种外语。来自世界各地的人们都来**用**他们的母语**和他交谈**。梅佐凡蒂是如何做到的呢?所有人都感到**惊讶**。
12岁时,梅佐凡蒂除了能说母语意大利语外,还能说德语、希腊语、拉丁语,以及至少另外五种语言。他的老师们都**不敢相信**他能如此快速地掌握每一门新语言。之后,他又学习了阿拉伯语、俄语、印地语、古英语、马耳他语和汉语。汉语对他来说是**最容易**学习的语言:他只花了四个月的时间(就学会了)。
梅佐凡蒂特殊的**天赋**使他声名远扬,他的故事也广为流传。根据其中一个故事,他还能熟练地说另外30种语言,并且能听懂另外20种语言。来访者会突然在不同语言之间切换来**测试**他。
根据另一个故事,他听说罗马的一所监狱里有两个外国人。一名警卫告诉他,这两个人说的是一种别人都听不懂的方言。他在一个晚上就学会了他们的语言,第二天早上就和他们进行了**交谈**!很难说这些故事**是否**都是真的。例如,有些人会问:“他在没有遇到会说古英语的人的情况下,是如何学会古英语的呢?”或者“他真的能在几个**星期**或者一个晚上就学会一门语言吗?”我们不能确定,但我们可以确定的是,他是一位语言学习的传奇人物。
( )1. A. 花费(时间,主语为人)
B. 花费(时间,常用it作形式主语)
C. 花费(金钱,主语为物)
D. 设法做成
( )2. A. 查阅;抬头看
B. 拿走;带走
C. 依靠;依赖
D. 和……交谈
( )3. A. 惊讶的
B. 疲倦的
C. 担心的
D. 厌烦的
( )4. A. 意思是;意味着
B. 相信
C. 检查;核对
D. 支持;支撑
( )5. A. 最差的
B. 最容易的
C. 最难的
D. 最便宜的
( )6. A. 秘密
B. 性格;特点
C. 驱动力;干劲
D. 天赋;才能
( )7. A. 信任;信赖
B. 攻击;抨击
C. 测试;考验
D. 邀请;招待
( )8. A. 机会;可能性
B. 问题;难题
C. 交谈;谈话
D. 故事;传说
( )9. A. 什么时候;何时
B. 怎样;如何
C. 是否;如果
D. 在哪里;到哪里
( )10. A. 世纪;百年
B. 星期;周
C. 年;岁
D. 季节;季
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