零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第43页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. Now some young people would like to stay
single
(单身的) all their life.
2. Do you know why Mr Li is
against
(反对) my plan?
3. The famous singer showed her
talent
(天资) for singing at a young age.
4. My
lifetime
(终身的) dream is to travel around the world and eat all kinds of tasty food.
5. After the cleaning, our group
returned
(归还) all the tools to the facility room.
6. The history of qipao dates from the early twentieth
century
(世纪).
7. Mr Peterson has worked in the
print
(印刷行业) for over 20 years.
8. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest
inventors
(invent) in the world.
9. We are sure that these new
findings
(find) of medicine can save millions of lives.
10. Mr Lu built the website by
himself
(he) without others' help.
答案:1. single
2. against
3. talent
4. lifetime
5. returned
6. century
7. print
8. inventors
9. findings
10. himself
解析:
翻译:
一、词汇运用
1. 现在一些年轻人想要一生保持______(单身的)。
2. 你知道李先生为什么______(反对)我的计划吗?
3. 这位著名歌手在很小的时候就展现出了她的______(天资)。
4. 我的______(终身的)梦想是环游世界并品尝各种美味的食物。
5. 打扫完后,我们小组把所有工具______(归还)到了器材室。
6. 旗袍的历史可以追溯到20世纪初。
7. 彼得森先生在______(印刷行业)工作了20多年。
8. 托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最伟大的______(发明家)之一。
9. 我们确信这些新的______(医学发现)能够拯救数百万人的生命。
10. 陆先生在没有他人帮助的情况下______(独自)建立了这个网站。
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
what success journey depend on in order not to
Everyone is born with the ability to learn, but how well you learn 1.
depends on
your learning habits. Research shows that 2.
successful
learners have some good habits in common.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain (大脑) is more active and it is easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 3.
In order not to
get bored, good learners often connect (把……联系起来) what they need to learn with something interesting.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way to study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (复习) 4.
what
they have learned.
Learning is a lifelong 5.
journey
, because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely.
答案:1. depends on
2. successful
3. In order not to
4. what
5. journey
解析:
翻译:
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
什么;成功的;旅程;取决于;为了不
每个人生来就有学习的能力,但你学习得有多好1. ______你的学习习惯。研究表明,2. ______的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
研究表明,如果你对某件事感兴趣,你的大脑会更活跃,而且你更容易长时间关注它。3. ______感到厌烦,优秀的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的事物联系起来。
仅仅努力学习是不够的。优秀的学习者知道最好的学习方法。例如,他们可能会通过写下关键词或画思维导图来做笔记。他们也会寻找方法来复习4. ______他们所学的内容。
学习是一场终身的5. ______,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你,所以要明智地学习。
(
A
) 1.— Mom, my teacher says I have a special ability for music!
— That's great! But remember: “
Ability
is nothing without hard work.”
A.Talent
B.Drive
C.Trouble
D.Score
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
( )1. ——妈妈,我的老师说我在音乐方面有特殊的天赋!
——那太棒了!但要记住:“没有努力,______ 一文不值。”
A. 天赋
B. 干劲
C. 麻烦
D. 分数
(
A
) 2.Jack often takes part in volunteering activities. He thinks helping others is helping ______.
A.himself
B.myself
C.themselves
D.herself
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
( )2.杰克经常参加志愿活动。他认为帮助别人就是帮助______。
A.他自己
B.我自己
C.他们自己
D.她自己
(
C
) 3.In the basketball camp, the first lesson we had was to pass the ball from one to ______.
A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )3.在篮球训练营中,我们上的第一节课是把球从一个人传给______。
A.其他的
B.其他人或物
C.另一个
D.(两者中的)另一个
(
C
) 4.He bought a TV on the Double 11th Shopping Festival ______ save money.
A.so that he
B.in order that
C.in order to
D.so to
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )4.他在双十一购物节买了一台电视机______省钱。
A.以便他
B.为了
C.为了
D.错误表达
(
B
) 5.James regrets (后悔) not paying enough attention in class. Now he has to ______ late to study for the test.
A.make up
B.stay up
C.give up
D.put up
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( ) 5.詹姆斯后悔在课堂上没有足够认真听讲。现在他不得不______到很晚来为考试学习。
A. 弥补;构成
B. 熬夜
C. 放弃
D. 张贴;搭建
(
C
) 6.Peter is ______ about Xi opera which is a local opera in Changzhou, so he asks lots of questions about it.
A.energetic
B.patient
C.curious
D.worried
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )6.彼得对常州的地方戏曲——锡剧很______,所以他问了很多关于它的问题。
A.精力充沛的
B.有耐心的
C.好奇的
D.担心的
四、还原信息
Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy (天文学) for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths and so on. 1.
E

Zu was best known for his calculation (计算) of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 2.
G
No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. The achievement (成就) has been accepted around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “zulo” (祖率).
Zu was also famous for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a ball. 3.
C
The two recorded their achievement in Zhuishu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty.
4.
D
He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unluckily, the great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. 5.
F
Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was finally accepted.
A. Zu was also an inventor.
B. However, nobody paid attention to the result.
C. He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng.
D. Zu was successful not only in maths but in astronomy.
E. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially (尤其) in maths.
F. After he died, Zu Geng kept on proving (证明) that the new calendar was more accurate.
G. It took him lots of time to work out the value—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.
答案:1.E 2.G 3.C 4.D 5.F
解析:
翻译:
四、还原信息
祖冲之是中国古代最伟大的数学家之一。他出生于南北朝时期。他的家族人才辈出,世代研究数学和天文学。从小,祖冲之就学习自然科学、天文学、数学等学科。1. ______
祖冲之最著名的成就是对圆周率的计算。根据历史记载,他仅用算筹就完成了所有计算工作。2. ______ 当时没有人能比祖冲之计算得更精确。这一成就得到了全世界的认可。为了纪念祖冲之,一些数学家建议将圆周率称为“祖率”。
祖冲之还因算出球体体积的计算方法而闻名。3. ______ 父子二人将他们的成果记录在《缀术》中。这本书在唐代被用作数学教材。
4. ______ 他算出一年的长度应为365.24281481天,并编制了《大明历》。但不幸的是,这位伟大的数学家未能看到他的历法被施行。5. ______ 大约十年后,《大明历》最终被采纳。
A. 祖冲之也是一位发明家。
B. 然而,没有人关注这个结果。
C. 他在儿子祖暅的帮助下完成了这项工作。
D. 祖冲之不仅在数学方面,在天文学方面也很有成就。
E. 这个小男孩对所有这些学科都感兴趣,尤其对数学感兴趣。
F. 祖冲之去世后,祖暅继续证明新历法更加精确。
G. 他花了很多时间算出这个值——在3.1415926和3.1415927之间。
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