第9页

信息发布者:
解:移项,得$m^2-8m=20,$
配方,得$m^2-8m+16=20+16,$
即$(m-4)^2=36,$
开平方,得$m-4=\pm6,$
所以$m_1=-2,$$m_2=10。$
解:移项,得$x^2+10x=2,$
配方,得$x^2+10x+25=2+25,$
即$(x+5)^2=27,$
开平方,得$x+5=\pm3\sqrt{3},$
所以$x_1=-5+3\sqrt{3},$$x_2=-5-3\sqrt{3}。$
解:移项,得$y^2+2\sqrt{2}y=-1,$
配方,得$y^2+2\sqrt{2}y+(\sqrt{2})^2=-1+2,$
即$(y+\sqrt{2})^2=1,$
开平方,得$y+\sqrt{2}=\pm1,$
所以$y_1=-\sqrt{2}+1,$$y_2=-\sqrt{2}-1。$
解:移项,得$x^2-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{1}{2},$
配方,得$x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+(\frac{5}{4})^2=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{25}{16},$
即$(x-\frac{5}{4})^2=\frac{17}{16},$
开平方,得$x-\frac{5}{4}=\pm\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4},$
所以$x_1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}+\frac{5}{4},$$x_2=-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}+\frac{5}{4}。$

解:$\because x^2+2nx-8n^2=0,$
$\therefore x^2+2nx=8n^2,$
$\therefore x^2+2nx+n^2=8n^2+n^2,$
$\therefore (x+n)^2=9n^2,$
$\therefore x+n=\pm3n,$
$\therefore x=-n\pm3n,$
$\therefore x_1=-4n,$$x_2=2n。$
解:先化简原式:
$ \begin{aligned}&(\frac{1}{x+1}+x-1)÷\frac{x^2}{x^2+2x+1}\\=&\frac{1+(x-1)(x+1)}{x+1}·\frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2}\\=&\frac{x^2}{x+1}·\frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2}\\ =&x+1 \end{aligned} $
由$x^2-2x-3=0,$移项得$x^2-2x=3,$
配方得$x^2-2x+1=4,$即$(x-1)^2=4,$
开平方得$x-1=\pm2,$
解得$x_1=3,$$x_2=-1。$
根据分式的分母不能为0,得$x≠0$且$x≠-1,$
$\therefore x=3,$此时原式$=3+1=4。$